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"Penyakit Diare masih menjadi masalah di masyarakat, karena bersifat endemis dan masih tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Di DKI Jakarta penyakit Diare masih merupakan penyakit yang selalu berada dalam peringkat 10 Penyakit terbanyak, demikian pula yang terjadi di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan penyakit Diare diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang akurat, handal dan tepat waktu. Sedangkan di Jakarta Selatan terdapat berbagai formulir pelaporan yang isinya saling tumpang tindih, disamping itu juga terdapat sumber data yang belum terkelola dengan baik. Dan juga yang perlu diketahui, bahwa sitem informasi yang selama ini dikelola hanya mencatat penderita yang berobat ke sarana kesehatan pemerintah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasikan sistem informasi penyakit Diare yang berguna bagi para pengambil keputusan di berbagai jenjang administrasi baik yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan, pemantauan maupun penilaian program P2D. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Analitik dan dilakukan di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan dengan mengambil sampel secara purposif, yaitu Suku Dinas Kesehatan, 2 Puskesmas Kecamatan, 4 Puskesmas Kelurahan dan 8 Posyandu. Dengan melihat jenis formulir & Item data, mekanisme Pencatatan pelaporan serta indikator yang digunakan diberbagai jenjang administrasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat berbagai masalah pada jenis formulir dan item data, antara lain terdapat formulir yang tak diketahui alur lapornya, data yang terkumpul tidak dapat menginformasikan tentang besar masalah, data yang terkumpul berasal dari sarana kesehatan pemerintah saja dan sumber data dari sarana kesehatan swasta tidak terkelola dengan baik. Dari mekanisme pencatatan dan pelaporan ditemukan pengisian format dari posyandu dan puskesmas masih terdapat kesalahan dan petugas kurang mendapat pelatihan tentang apa yang akan dikerjakan. Dari indikator yang digunakan masih terdapat kerancuan antara indikator program dengan indikator proyek, selain itu terdapat indikator yang dikembangkan oleh Sudinkes Jakarta Selatan dan indikator yang seharusnya ada tidak digunakan.Penelitian ini menyarankan pengaturan interpretasi dari laporan yang ada,"enforcement" kebijakan dalam menggali sumber data yang hilang, pelatihan bagi para petugas pengumpul data, serta pengembangan model pengumpulan data sebagai pembanding ("back Up") dari sistem yang sudah ada.

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Because of its endemism and high prevalence through-out Indonesia, diarrhea was still a problem in our community. In the Greater Jakarta Area (DKI), diarrhea still ranked tenth among the most prevalent diseases. In South Jakarta, it occupied the same rank. In order to combat the Diarrhea problem, an accurate, reliable and timely information was required. Unfortunately, different report forms containing overlapping information were in use in Jakarta. In addition, the data sources were not properly maintained. The existing information system kept track only of patients who sought help at Government-provided facilities.

The Objective of this research was to identify an effective Diarrhea Information System, which could be used by decision makers at various administration levels who were in charge of Planning, Monitoring and Assessment of the P2D program. This Study was Descriptive-Analytic in nature and was conducted in South Jakarta. A purposive sample was used, consisting of Town level Health Office (SUKU DINAS KESEHATAN), 2 sub district-level Community Health Centers (PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN), 4 local Health Centers (PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN), and 8 integrated Community Health Service Centers (POSYANDU). The Research also involved examination of the type of forms used and their data items, the record keeping mechanism, and all the Indicators utilized at various levels of administration.

The Result of the research indicated several problems in the types of the forms in use as well as in their data items. Among others, some forms did not show a clear flow of reports, and accumulated data failed to indicate the scope of the problem. Furthermore, the accumulated data originated only from health facilities provided by the government, while- data from private-owned health centers was poorly managed. In relation to record-keeping mechanism, it was discovered that there were errors in filling in the forms both at the integrated community health service centers and the community health centers. The Staff still lacked training in their respective tasks. As far as indicators in use were concerned, there was confusion between program-based and project based indicators. In addition, there were also indicators developed by the Town-level Health Office of South Jakarta. Because of this, some of the indicators that were supposed to be used were not included.

This research recommended a redefinition of the interpretation of existing reports, enforcement of policy on data collection, training for data collectors, and development of back-up system that would serve to verify the existing system."

"Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih merupakan masalah public healthyang besar pada negara-negara yang berpendapatan tinggi, dan merupakan bebanbagi negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Penyakit atau gangguangigi dan mulut masuk dalam urutan 10 penyakit yang banyak ditemukan dipuskesmas di Kota Tangerang.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran integrasi program UKGMyang dibina oleh puskesmas dan dilaksanakan di posyandu binaan, untuk selanjutnyadapat menjadi acuan di masa mendatang dalam pembentukan kebijakan terkaitmasalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia.Metode penelitian merupakan studi deskriptif dengan metode analisis kualitatifdengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitianmenyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan UKGM belum terintegrasi dengan baik. Bidan posyandu belum diaktifkan dalam kegiatan UKGM, sehingga menyita perhatiandokter gigi dan perawat gigi di puskesmas.Hal yang disarankan adalah pelatihan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut harusjuga diberikan pada bidan posyandu, bukan hanya kader masyarakat. Bebanpenyuluhan bagi kader masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan UKGM diposyandu dapat dibagi-bagi, sehingga tidak menumpuk dan mengakibatkan promosikesehatan gigi dan mulut terlewatkan. Penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi pembuatan kebijakan tentang UKGM harus dilakukan di masa yangakan datang.

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Analysis of Integration Between Dental and Oral Health Programme and Maternal and Child Health Programme In Neglasari Tangerang City Abstract Dental and oral health problems are still a big public health issue in high income countries, and are a burden for low and middle income countries. Dental and oral diseases become one among 10 diseases that are commonly found in puskesmas in Tangerang City.

This study aims to get an overview of the integration of the UKGM program which is managed by the puskesmas and implemented at the assisted posyandu, to further become the future reference in the formation of policies related to dental and oral health issues in Indonesia.

The research method is a descriptive study with qualitative analysis method by conducting in depth interviews and document tracking. The results concluded that the activities of UKGM have not been well integrated. Posyandu midwives have not been activated in the activities of UKGM, thus seizing the attention of dentists and dental nurses from puskesmas.

It is recommended that training on oral health should also be given to posyandu midwives, not just community cadres. The extension work for community cadres who participate in UKGM activities in posyandu can be divided, so that it does not accumulate and result in dental and oral health promotion is overlooked. Research on the factors influencing policy making on UKGM should be done in the future."

"Latar belakang: Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat menimbulkanberbagai macam masalah pada kesehatan termasuk pada gigi dan mulut. Jumlah perokokdi Indonesia tinggi dan menurut Riskesdas (2013) usia pertama kali merokok palingtinggi di Indonesia adalah pada kelompok umur 15 – 19 tahun yang merupakan remaja.Selain itu, jumlah perokok yang merupakan pelajar di Bogor juga cukup tinggi. Olehkarena itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap padaremaja khususnya siswa SMAN 3 bogor mengenai dampak merokok terhadap kesehatangigi dan mulut menggunakan media poster. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas postermelalui daring dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dari siswa SMA mengenaidampak merokok terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut Metode: Dilakukan penelitiansecara daring dengan kuesioner yang menggunakan desain studi pre-experimental denganrancangan one group pretest-posttest design pada siswa SMAN 3 Bogor yang berusia 15-19 tahun. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 410 orang yang dipilih melalui metodepurposive sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon, terdapat perbedaan bermaknasecara statistik pada rerata nilai pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan (p < 0,05) namun tidakada perbedaan bermakna pada rerata sikap (p > 0,05). Berdasarkan uji Effect Size Cohen’sd, efektivitas poster dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai dampak merokokterhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut relatif kecil. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatanpengetahuan namun tidak terjadi peningkatan sikap pada siswa SMAN 3 Bogor.Evektivitas poster dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan relatif kecil dan poster tidak efektifdalam meningkatkan sikap

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Background: Smoking is one of the risk factors that can cause a lot of problems in health

including oral health. The number of smokers in Indonesia is high and according to

Riskesdas (2013) the highest age group to start smoking is between 15 to 19 years old

which is the teenager. Other than that, the number of smokers amongst students in Bogor

is quite high. Based on those statements, the need to educate students in 3 Senior High

School Bogor is important to increase the knowledge and attitude of the students about

smoking effects on oral health by using poster as a media which was posted online.

Objectives: To identify the effectivity of online posted poster in increasing knowledge

and attitude of senior high school’s students about smoking effects on oral health.

Methods: This research has been done through online questionaires by using preexperimental

study with one group pretest-posttest design towards the students in 3

Senior High School Bogor aged 15-19. Result: Based on Wilcoxon test, there is

statistically significant difference between the mean of pre-test and post-test score in

knowledge (p < 0,05) but there is no statistically significant difference in attitude. Based

on Effect Size Cohen’s d test, the effectivity of poster in increasing knowledge of the

students about smoking effect on oral health is relatively small. Conclusion: There is an

increase in knowledge but there is no increase in attitude of the 3 Senior High School

Bogor’s students. Poster effectivity in increasing knowledge is relatively small and poster

is not effective in increasing attitude."

"ABSTRAKPeriodontitis merupakan penyakit kronis rongga mulut yang berkontribusi menjadi bebanpenyakit kronis di dunia. Keradangan kronis yang berat pada periodontitis kronis PK akan menimbulkan respon sistemik terhadap bakteri, dan produk kerusakan periodontal.Hubungan antara PK dengan diabetes melitus tipe-2 DM tipe-2 terjadi karena infeksioral merupakan faktor predisposisi DM tipe-2, sebaliknya DM tipe-2 menjadi faktorpredisposisi PK. Adipositokin, diantaranya resistin dan adiponektin, merupakan sitokinyang berperan sebagai mediator penyakit periodontal dan DM tipe-2. Tujuan penelitianini adalah menjelaskan peran adipositokin terhadap keterkaitan antara PK dengan DMtipe-2, ditinjau dari polimorfisme gen adiponektin, kadar resistin dan adiponektin, sertapengembangan model risiko periodontitis kronis. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 50 subjekPK non-DM usia 29-68 tahun dan 50 subjek PK dengan DM tipe-2 usia 30-73 tahun .Seluruh subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan status periodontal, status diabetes melitus, kadarresistin dan adiponektin di dalam CKG cairan krevikular gingiva maupun serum, bodymass index, serta polimorfisme gen adiponektin ADIPOQ 276G>T . Hasil uji bivariatpada subjek PK antara non-DM dengan DM tipe-2 menunjukkan terdapat perbedaanbermakna pT, kadar resistin danadiponektin CKG, kendali glikemik, serta BMI. Polimorfisme gen ADIPOQ 276G>Tmerupakan faktor risiko PK. Subjek dengan genotip GT berisiko 4,2 kali menderita PKdengan DM tipe-2 dibandingkan dengan subjek genotip GG. Model risiko PK dibentukdari faktor risiko usia, LDL, indeks kalkulus, gen adiponektin serta BMI dengan kekuatanhubungan kuat >80.

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ABSTRACTPeriodontitis is a chronic disease of the oral cavity that contributes to the burden ofchronic diseases worldwide. Severe chronic inflammation in chronic periodontitis CP will lead to systemic responses cause by bacteria and the breakdown products. Theassociation between CP with type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM occurs because oralinfection is a predisposing factor for T2DM, whereas T2DM becomes a CP predisposingfactor. Adipocytokine induces insulin resistance, acts as a mediator of periodontal diseaseand T2DM. Resistin and adiponectin are adipocytokines. The purpose of this study wasto predict the role of adipocytokines to the relationship between CP and T2DM, in termsof adiponectin gene polymorphisms, levels of gingival crevicular fluids GCF and serumresistin and adiponectin, and the CP susceptibility risk model. Fifty subject with CP nondiabetes age range 29-68 and 50 CP subject age 30-73 with T2DM were selected. Theperiodontal status, diabetes status, BMI and the levels of GCF and serum resistin andadiponectin were assessed. Bivariate test showed significant differences p T gene polymorphism, resistin and adiponectin levels in GCF, HbA1clevels, and BMI between CP non-DM and CP T2DM subject. Gene polymorphismADIPOQ 276G>T is a risk factor for CP. The subject with GT genotype 4.2 times OR4.2 suffering from CP with DM type-2 compare to the subject with GG genotype. TheCP risk model was formed from risks factors age, LDL, calculus index, adiponectin geneand BMI with strong relation strength > 80 ."