Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tujuan makalah penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat pengembalian terhadap pendidikan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model Mincer. Hubungan ini menggambarkan statististik antara pendapatan pasar, durasi pendidikan, pengalaman, dan kuadrat dari pengalaman. Dalam analisis ini, kita menggunakan data primer dari data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) pada tahun 2012. Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) mencakup semua provinsi di Indonesia (sebanyak 33 propinsi), 201.100 jumlah dari rumah tangga, dan 726.044 orang tenaga kerja dengan informasi per individual.Analisis dilakukan dengan melihat pengaruh dari perbedaan jenis kelamin, daerah, status perkawinan, dan klarifikasi industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan tahunan untuk 7,7868 persen pendapatan karena tambahan satu tahun durasi pendidikan bagi pekerja individu. Selain itu, hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengembalian terhadap pendidikan bagi wanita lebih tinggi dari pria yang ditunjukkan oleh kenaikan 8,96 persen untuk wanita dan 7,3526 persen untuk pria untuk tingkat pengembalian terhadap pendidikan karena tambahan satu tahun sekolah.Selain itu, tingkat pengembalian pendidikan bagi daerah perkotaan lebih tinggi dengan daerah pedesaan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tambahan satu tahun sekolah terkait dengan kenaikan gaji sebesar 8,5175 persen untuk daerah perkotaan dan 6,3995 persen untuk daerah pedesaan. DKI Jakarta sebagai daerah perkotaan dan ibu kota dari negara Indonesia memberikan nilai positif terhadap pendapatan. Tambahan satu tahun sekolah di DKI Jakarta meningkat sebesar 11,3734 persen terhadap tingkat pengembalian pendidikan bagi setiap individu yang bekerja di DKI Jakarta. Sementara itu, pria yang sudah menikah dan wanita yang sudah menikah juga memiliki tingkat pengembalian pendidikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pria lajang dan wanita lajang. Perbedaannya adalah 2,5544 persen untuk pria yang sudah menikah dan 3,5168 persen untuk wanita yang sudah menikah.Selain itu, ada tiga sektor industri utama yang memiliki tingkat pengembalian pendidikan tertingggi. Diantaranya adalah sektor industri yaitu industri 2 (Pertambangan dan Penggalian), industri 3 (Industri Manufaktur), dan industri 8 (Keuangan, Asuransi, Real Estate, dan Perusahaan Jasa). Untuk setiap tambahan satu tahun sekolah terkait dengan 10,31 persen, 9,98 persen, dan 11,60 persen peningkatan terhadap tingkat pengembalian pendidikan bagi industri 2, 3 dan industri 8.Relevansi untuk Studi Pembangunan Keuntungan dari pendidikan dapat dicapai dengan melihat kemampuan pekerja untuk memahami dan mengadaptasi teknologi baru yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Tingkat yang lebih tinggi dari sekolah dapat memberikan efek ke kemajuan dalam kemampuan dan keterampilan pekerja. Pendidikan tinggi akan meningkatkan kemampuan yang berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, peningkatan modal manusia dikaitkan dengan inovasi dan kreasi dengan teknologi baru. Ini akan menciptakan produktivitas meningkat karena pekerja yang lebih terampil, dan juga akan mencerminkan upah yang lebih tinggi. Sehubungan dengan besarnya jumlah tenaga kerja dengan tingkat pendidikan di bawah SMA di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia harus memberikan upaya ekstra untuk tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Kualitas tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dapat membantu pekerja untuk meningkatkan teknologi baru dan meningkatkan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi.

---

This research paper objective is to analyze the rate of returns to education in Indonesia using Mincer model. It describes the statistical relationship among market earnings, duration of education, experiences, and quadratic of experiences. In the analysis, we use primary data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) data in 2012. The National Labor Force Survey (NLFS) covers all provinces of Indonesia (33 provinces), 206.100 numbers of household, and 726.044 people of labor individual information.

The analysis is conducted by seeing the effect of difference sex, regions, marital status, and industrial classification. The result indicates that there is an annual increase for 7,7868 percent in earnings due to an extra year of duration of education for individual worker. Moreover, the result indicates that the rate of returns to education for female is higher than male which is showed by increases for 8,96 percent and 7,3526 percent to the rate of returns to education for male and female respectively due to an additional year of schooling.

Moreover, the rate of returns to education for urban areas is higher than rural areas. It is showed by an additional year of schooling is associated with an annual 8,5175 percent, and 6,3995 percent increases in salaries for urban and rural respectively. DKI Jakarta as urban areas and capital city of Indonesia give positive value to earnings. An extra year of schooling in DKI Jakarta increase 11,3734 percent returns to education for individual worker who work in DKI Jakarta. Meanwhile, married man and married woman also have higher the rate of returns to education compare to single man and single woman. The differences are 2,5544 percent and 3,5168 percent higher for married man and married woman.

Furthermore, there are three main industrial sectors which have highest rate of returns to education. Those industrial sectors are industrial 2 (Mining and Quarrying), industrial 3 (Manufacturing Industry), and industrial 8 (Financing, Insurance, Real Estate, and Business Services). An extra year of schooling is associated with 10,31 percent, 9,98 percent, and 11,60 percent increase to the rate of returns to education for industrial 2, industrial 3, and industrial 8 respectively.

Relevance to Development Studies

The advantages of education can be achieved by seeing the capability of worker to understand and adapt new technology which related to the higher level of education. The higher levels of schooling of workers give effects to an upturn in ability and skills of workers. Higher education will increase capability which has an impact to economic growth. In addition, the increased of human capital is associated with innovation and creation to the new technology. It will create increases productivity due to more skilled worker, and it will also reflect to higher wages. Regarding to the large numbers of labor force with educational attainment below senior high school in Indonesia. Indonesia government has to give extra efforts to higher educational level. The quality of higher educational level may help worker to improve new technology and increase the contribution to the economic development."

"Infrastruktur mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur air minum dan infrastruktur jalan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data panel dari 26 provinsi tahun 2000-2009. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, dalam penelitian ini dipertimbangkan faktor tambahan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, yaitu kualitas Pemerintah, kapasitas fiskal dan kondisi geografis. Menggunakan infrastruktur fisik sebagai variabel independen, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur air minum dan infrastruktur jalan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini terlihat juga bahwa desentralisasi mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung lebih tinggi setelah penerapan desentralisasi di tahun 2001.Dengan mempertimbangkan kualitas Pemerintah, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kualitas Pemerintah maka pertumbuhan ekonomi juga semakin tinggi. Ketika mempertimbangkan kapasitas fiskal, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk infrastruktur air minum, kapasitas fiskal berkorelasi positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan, untuk infrastruktur jalan, meskipun menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam semua tingkat kapasitas fiskal, elastisitas infrastruktur jalan menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih tinggi untuk provinsi dengan kapasitas fiskal menengah dan rendah dibandingkan dengan provinsi dengan kapasitas fiskal tinggi. Dengan membagi provinsi menjadi 5 kelompok besar berdasarkan kondisi geografis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur air minum dan infrastruktur jalan mempunyai pengaruh yang berbeda-beda terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Infrastruktur air minum menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan di wilayah Jawa-Bali, Kalimantan dan NTB, NTT, Maluku, Papua namun tidak signifikan di wilayah Sumatera dan Sulawesi. Sedangkan infrastruktur jalan menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan di semua wilayah. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur jalan mempunyai pengaruh terbesar di Provinsi Kalimantan dan NTB, NTT, Maluku dan Papua.

---

This paper examines the impact of water supply infrastructure which is considered as public utilities and road infrastructure which considered as public works on economic growth in Indonesia. In this paper, I use balance panel data including 26 provinces from year 2000 to 2009. Using physical infrastructure as independent variable, the result provide clear evidence that water supply and road infrastructure are significant and positively impact on growth.The implementation of decentralization system in 2001 also shows positive result, which means that growth is higher after decentralization implemented. In this paper, I also look at the impact of these two infrastructure based on government quality, fiscal capacity and geographic condition. Considering for government quality, the result shows that high quality of government shows higher impact of these two infrastructures on growth. When considering for the fiscal capacity, this research found that higher fiscal capacity associated with higher impact of water supply infrastructure on growth. While, for road infrastructure, even though shows positive and significant impact in all level of fiscal capacity, the elasticity of road infrastructure are higher in medium and low fiscal capacity province than in high fiscal capacity provinces. Dividing province into 5 big regions based on geographic condition, it shows that the impacts of infrastructure are different across regions. Water supply sector shows significant impact only in region Java-Bali, Kalimantan and NTB, NTT, Maluku, Papua while it is not significant in region Sumatera and Sulawesi. Road infrastructure is positively and significantly impact on growth in all provinces. The highest road infrastructure impact is in Kalimantan and NTB, NTT, Maluku and Papua."

"Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Sumatera, Indonesia. Digunakan tiga model regresi untuk menganalisa data panel lima indikator utama desentralisasi fiskal periode 2007-2013 yaitu: OLS, Fixed Effect Model dan Random Effect Model. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Dtatistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Temuan empiris penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga indikator berupa pendapatan daerah, pengeluaran daerah dan jumlah penduduk memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat serapan tenaga kerja berkorelasi positif terhdap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera, Indonesia.

---

This paper analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional economic growth in Sumatera, Indonesia. Within the framework of an OLS, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model was employed in this thesis on a set of dynamic panel data models with latent variables over a period 2007- 2013. Two indicators of fiscal decentralization, local revenue, and local expenditure were used to measure impact of fiscal decentralization in Sumatera. Data for this study comes from secondary sources; BPS and DJAPK ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia. The empirical finding of this study suggests that two fiscal decentralization indicators and number of population have a negative significant impact on regional economic growth. However, number of education and employment rate are positively correlated with economic growth. Finally, there is a little consensus on the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in Sumatera, Indonesia."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak yang timbul daripenerapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Produktivitas perusahaan manufaktur yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian dari 2004 sampaidengan 2013. Tanggung Jawab Sosial (CSR) dikenal sebagai salah satu elemenpenting dari laporan keberlanjutan, menyampaikan informasi krusial yangmenyangkut dengan aspek social, dampak lingkungan, keselamatan kerja, hakasasi manusia, dan pemanfaatan energi oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan.Variable control yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan,kesempatan pertumbuhan, tingkat pengembaian asset (ROA) dan rasio leverage.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufakturyang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2004-2013. Data yangdigunakan adalah laporan tahunan dan laporan keuanganndari setiap perusahaanyang di kumpulkan dari Bursa efek Indonesia dan Indonesia Capital MarketDirectory (ICMD).Berdasarkan dari hasil statistik, hanya variable Tanggung Jawab Sosial(CSR) yang berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas yangdicapai perusahaan. Sementara itu, variabel kontrol lainnya berpengaruh secarabervariasi baik positif maupun negatif, tetapi tidak signifikan.

---

ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence ;This study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence.;This study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence ;This study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence , This study aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility CSR and Productivity of the manufacturing corporations that is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 2013 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR known as the element of sustainability reporting provides crucial information relating social aspect environmental impact occupational safety human rights and energy utilization of the corporations The control variables are used in this study are size growth opportunity Return on Assets ROA and Leverage ratio The samples are manufacturing corporations which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX period 2004 2013 The data are the Annual Report and Financial Report from each corporation and collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Indonesia Capital Market Directory ICMD Based on the statistical result of the study only CSR variable that significantly affects the productivity in positive sign However other control variables give various sign but not significantly influence ]"