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"Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) memiliki Total Fertility Rate (TFR) tertinggi (4,2 anak) dan yang terendah adalah Provinsi Yogyakarta (1,8 anak). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan angka fertilitas total di kedua provinsi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan sumber data sekunder berbagai survei meliputi Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (1991-2007); Survei Kesehatan Nasional dan Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga tahun 2003; dan Mini Survei tahun 2007 dan 2008. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan diskusi kelompok terarah pada wanita pasangan usia subur (PUS) dan wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola program di kabupaten/kota hingga ke desa/kelurahan. Ditemukan TFR di Yogyakarta sangat rendah dan sebaliknya di NTT sangat tinggi. Perbedaan TFR tersebut disebabkan oleh latar belakang demografi dan nondemografi seperti respons terhadap berbagai program penurunan fertilitas. Faktor budaya terhadap nilai anak berpengaruh besar terhadap jumlah anak yang ingin dimiliki. Tingkat pendidikan yang rendah berhubungan dengan faktor yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi, termasuk jenis kontrasepsi. Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang rendah memicu tingginya kebutuhan kontrasepsi yang tidak terpenuhi. Kesertaan ber-KB di NTT dan di Yogyakarta adalah 42,2% dan 66,9%. Wanita PUS yang keinginan ber-KB tidak terpenuhi masih tinggi di NTT (17,4%) dibandingkan dengan Yogyakarta (6,8%).

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Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) have a total fertility rate (TFR) to the highest (4,2 children) and the lowest is the Province of Yogyakarta (1,8 children). This research is to identify factors that associated with total fertility rate in both provinces. This study uses qualitative method from the Indonesia Demography and Health Surveys (from 1991 to 2007), National Health Survey and Household Health Survey (2003), and Family Planning Mini Surveys (2007 and 2008). The qualitative method were collected using focus group discussions with fertile couple and in-depth interviews with family planning fieldworkers in district to village . The research reveals that TFR of Yogyakarta is very low and NTT is very high. The differentiation of the TFR is due to the demographic and nondemographic background as well as the respond againts the program to decrease the fertility. Cultural factor is the important one againts the value of children that will be influenced to the number of children desired in one family. Low education will be directly related to the use of contraceptive including mix contraceptive. Low family planning services which triggers the high unmet need oc contraceprive. Family Planning participation in NTT is 42,2% and 66,9% in Yogyakarta. Women on childbearing age who wishes to use contraceptive but unmet need in NTT were still high (17,4%) compared with Yogyakarta (6,8%)."

"AbstrakSeksualitas merupakan keinginan menjalin relasi, kemesraan, dan cinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomena pengalaman seksualitas perempuan selama masa kehamilan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif sesuai filosofi Hussler digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis data Colaizzi. Delapan ibu post partum berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian adalah diidentifikasinya empat klaster tema, yaitu ekspresi kasih sayang selama masa kehamilan, coital activity selama masa kehamilan, pelayanan keperawatan seksualitas selama masa kehamilan, dan harapan terhadap petugas kesehatan.Direkomendasikan bagi perawat untuk proaktif melakukan pengkajian dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berhubungandengan aspek seksualitas selama masa kehamilan. Bagi institusi pendidikan direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan kurikulummata ajar keperawatan maternitas terkait konseling seksualitas pada level magister keperawatan maternitas."

"ABSTRAKSeksualitas merupakan keinginan menjalin relasi, kemesraan, dan cinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomenapengalaman seksualitas perempuan selama masa kehamilan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif sesuaifilosofi Hussler digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisisdengan menggunakan tehnik analisis data Colaizzi. Delapan ibu post partum berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitianadalah diidentifikasinya empat klaster tema, yaitu ekspresi kasih sayang selama masa kehamilan, coital activity selama masakehamilan, pelayanan keperawatan seksualitas selama masa kehamilan, dan harapan terhadap petugas kesehatan.Direkomendasikan bagi perawat untuk proaktif melakukan pengkajian dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berhubungandengan aspek seksualitas selama masa kehamilan. Bagi institusi pendidikan direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan kurikulummata ajar keperawatan maternitas terkait konseling seksualitas pada level magister keperawatan maternitas."

"AbstractIndonesia has implemented a new policy of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization for almost ten years. One of the objectives of this fiscal decentralization is to give the full autonomy to local governments in spending and managing their revenues. The local governments have the authority to explore and collect their own-source revenue ('Pendapatan Asli Daerah', or PAD), i.e. through the improvement of their tax effort. The objectives of this study are: (i) to describe the fiscal performance of districts and municipalities in Indonesia, both in the revenue as well as the expenditure sides, (ii) to analyze the effects of intergovernmental transfers (?dana perimbangan', or balancing fund from the central to regional governments) on regional tax efforts, and (iii) to identify the regional economic growth elasticity of intergovernmental transfers and own-source revenue. This study employs a panel data set of 336 districts and municipalities covering the whole area of Indonesia over the time period of 2001-2008. The results show a relatively low contribution of PAD to regional revenues, indicating high fiscal dependency of regional governments on the central government. Intergovernmental transfers positively effect tax efforts. The result of the elasticity analysis also indicates a positive role of the transfers as stimuli to economic growth."

"AbstractIndonesia has implemented a new policy of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization for almost ten years. One of the objectives of this fiscal decentralization is to give the full autonomy to local governments in spending and managing their revenues. The local governments have the authority to explore and collect their own-source revenue ('Pendapatan Asli Daerah', or PAD), i.e. through the improvement of their tax effort. The objectives of this study are: (i) to describe the fiscal performance of districts and municipalities in Indonesia, both in the revenue as well as the expenditure sides, (ii) to analyze the effects of intergovernmental transfers (?dana perimbangan', or balancing fund from the central to regional governments) on regional tax efforts, and (iii) to identify the regional economic growth elasticity of intergovernmental transfers and own-source revenue. This study employs a panel data set of 336 districts and municipalities covering the whole area of Indonesia over the time period of 2001-2008. The results show a relatively low contribution of PAD to regional revenues, indicating high fiscal dependency of regional governments on the central government. Intergovernmental transfers positively effect tax efforts. The result of the elasticity analysis also indicates a positive role of the transfers as stimuli to economic growth."

"Seksualitas merupakan keinginan menjalin relasi, kemesraan, dan cinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomenapengalaman seksualitas perempuan selama masa kehamilan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif sesuaifilosofi Hussler digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisisdengan menggunakan tehnik analisis data Colaizzi. Delapan ibu post partum berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitianadalah diidentifikasinya empat klaster tema, yaitu ekspresi kasih sayang selama masa kehamilan, coital activity selama masakehamilan, pelayanan keperawatan seksualitas selama masa kehamilan, dan harapan terhadap petugas kesehatan.Direkomendasikan bagi perawat untuk proaktif melakukan pengkajian dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berhubungandengan aspek seksualitas selama masa kehamilan. Bagi institusi pendidikan direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan kurikulummata ajar keperawatan maternitas terkait konseling seksualitas pada level magister keperawatan maternitas.Sexuality is the desire to build relationships, intimacy, and love. This study aimed to reveal the phenomenon of women?sexperience of sexuality during pregnancy. This study was a qualitative approach with descriptive phenomenology accordingto Hussler philosophy employing semi-structured interview. Data was analyzed using Colaizzi method. Eight postpartummothers participated in this study. The result identified four groups of themes, namely expressions of love during pregnancy,coital activity during pregnancy, nursing sexuality services during pregnancy, and women?s expectation of health workers. Itis recommended that nurses are to proactively review and provide nursing care related to aspects of sexuality during pregnancy.Educational institutions are suggested to develop curriculum-related teaching maternity nursing sexuality counselling inmaternity nursing master degree."