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"Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan utama saat ini. Selain gejala respiratorik, pada COVID-19 juga diyakini dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada ginjal dan menyebabkan gangguan asam basa dan elektrolit. Analisa gas darah, elektrolit, dan kreatinin adalah pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana yang hampir selalu diperiksa pada saat pasien COVID-19 dirawat, tetapi peranannya dalam memprediksi luaran buruk COVID-19 belum banyak diketahui. Luaran buruk pada penelitian ini ialah subjek yang memiliki perawatan di intensive care unit (ICU) dan/atau menggunakan ventilator mekanik dan/atau meninggal. Penelitian ini memiliki desain kohort retrospektif, dengan jumlah sampel 136 subjek. Gangguan asam basa yang tersering adalah alkalosis respiratorik (), sedangkan kelainan elektrolit tersering adalah hiponatremia. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik pada parameter pH, pCO2, PO2, SO2, TCO2, dan kadar natrium. Parameter pH, pCO2, PO2, SO2, TCO2, dan kadar natrium memiliki luas Area Under the Curve secara berurutan sebesar 62,8%; 61,7%; 64,8%; 69,7%; 60,6% dan 73%. Pada analisis regresi logistik, didapatkan suatu model prediksi luaran buruk dengan menggunakan parameter pH, PO2, TCO2, kadar natrium, dan riwayat kardiovaskular.......Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a major health problem. COVID-19 cause respiratory and kidney problems and cause acid-base and electrolyte disturbances. Blood gas analysis, electrolytes, and creatinine are basic laboratory test that always be examined when a COVID-19 hospitalized, but it’s role in predicting COVID-19 poor outcome is still not clear. The poor outcome in this study was the intensive care unit (ICU) admission and/or using mechanical ventilator and/or died. This study has a retrospective cohort design, with a sample size of 136 subjects. The most common acid-base disorder is respiratory alkalosis, while the most common electrolyte abnormality is hyponatremia. In this study, we found statistically significant association between pH, pCO2, PO2, SO2, TCO2, and sodium levels with COVID-19 poor outcome. The parameter pH, pCO2, PO2, SO2, TCO2, and sodium content have an area under the curve respectively ​​62.8%; 61.7%; 64.8%; 69.7%; 60.6% and 73%. In logistic regression analysis, a model for poor prediction was obtained using pH, PO2, TCO2, sodium levels, and cardiovascular history."

"Pada akhir tahun 2019 dilaporkan beberapa kasus pneumonia di Wuhan, Cina yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh virus ini disebut sebagai coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Jumlah kasus COVID-19 terus mengalami peningkatan dan penyebarannya terjadi pada seluruh kelompok usia termasuk anak-anak. Pemeriksaan real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) telah diotorisasi oleh Food and Drug Administration (FDA) dan pada pemeriksaan ini dikenal istilah cycle threshold (Ct). Nilai Ct sering dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan tingkat keparahan penyakit pada anak, akan tetapi masih terdapat kontroversi apakah nilai Ct berhubungan dengan tingkat keparahan penyakit. Penelitian ini bermaksud mencari hubungan bermakna antara nilai Ct khususnya gen ORF1ab dan gen N dengan tingkat keparahan COVID-19 pada anak yang dibagi menjadi tingkat keparahan ringan dan sedang sampai kritis. Didapat 52 responden anak dalam penelitian ini, dengan 24 responden terdeteksi gen ORF1ab dan 49 responden terdeteksi gen N. Rerata nilai Ct gen ORF1ab kelompok ringan (33,5 ± 4,4) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok sedang sampai kritis (31,0 ± 6,0). Median nilai Ct gen N kelompok ringan (34,8 [21,3 – 39,4]) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok sedang sampai kritis (31,7 [19,4 – 38,9]). Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna baik antara nilai Ct gen ORF1ab (nilai p = 0,25) maupun gen N (nilai p = 0,159) dengan tingkat keparahan COVID-19 pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperlukan berbagai pertimbangan dalam menginterpretasi nilai Ct.......At the end of 2019, several cases of pneumonia were reported in Wuhan, China caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease caused by this virus is known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The number of cases of COVID-19 continues to increase and its spread occurs in all age groups including children. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) has been authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and in this method a cycle threshold (Ct) value were obtained. The Ct value is often used as a reference in determining the clinical severity in children, but there is still controversy whether the Ct value is related to the clinical severity. This study intends to find a significant relationship between the Ct values, especially the ORF1ab gene and the N gene, with the COVID-19 clinical severity in children which is divided into mild and moderate to critical severity. There were 52 children in this study, with 24 children have ORF1ab gene detected and 49 children have N gene detected. The mean of ORF1ab gene Ct value in mild group (33.5 ± 4.4) was higher than moderate to critical group (31.0 ± 6.0). The median of N gene Ct value ​​in mild group (34.8 [21.3 – 39.4]) was higher than moderate to critical group (31.7 [19.4 – 38.9]). There was no significant relationship between the Ct value of the ORF1ab gene (p value = 0.25) and the N gene (p value = 0.159) with COVID-19 clinical severity in children. Based on the results of this study, various considerations are needed in interpreting the Ct value."

"RSCM merupakan rumah sakit terbesar di Indonesia yang menangani penyakit COVID-19. Ditemukan banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi morbiditas, lama perawatan dan perubahan parameter laboratorium. Prevalensi obesitas semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Saat ini belum ada penelitian mengenai pengaruh IMT terhadap derajat keparahan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Masalah penelitian ini adalah belum adanya informasi mengenai pengaruh indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap derajat keparahan COVID-19 di Indonesia dan adanya perbedaan temuan hasil laboratorium (leukosit, trombosit, rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL), PT, APTT, D-dimer dan CRP) pada pasien COVID-19 sehingga dapat memberikan informasi derajat keparahan COVID-19 pada pasien rawat inap di RSUPNCM. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang melibatkan 378 data subjek yang memuat data demografi, data klinis, IMT, jumlah leukosit, RNL, trombosit, PT, APTT, D-dimer, dan CRP. Analisis statistik hasil laboratorium dilakukan dengan membandingkan antar kelompok berdasarkan IMT dan derajat penyakit. Selain itu, analisis statistik juga dilakukan antara IMT dengan derajat penyakit. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bermakna nilai CRP pada kelompok overweight dan obese (53,6 mg/L dan 63,35 mg/L) dibandingkan dengan kelompok normal (22,65 mg/L). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan bermakna jumlah leukosit, RNL, PT, APTT, D-dimer dan CRP antara kelompok severe vs non-severe pada hari pertama perawatan. Obesitas 1,88 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami COVID-19 derajat penyakit severe dibandingkan kelompok normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka obesitas merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya COVID-19 severe dimana pada kelompok obesitas didapatkan kadar CRP yang tinggi sejak hari pertama perawatan dan hanya kadar D-dimer dan CRP yang meningkat secara bermakna pada kelompok severe......RSCM is the largest designated hospital in Indonesia for managing COVID-19 cases. Many factors have been found which affect morbidity, length of treatment and changes in laboratory parameters. The prevalence of obesity is increasing in Indonesia. Currently, there is no research on the effect of BMI on the severity of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The problem of this research is that there is no information regarding the effect of body mass index (BMI) on the severity of COVID-19 in Indonesia and the differences in laboratory findings (leukocytes count, platelets count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), PT, APTT, D-dimer and CRP) in COVID-19 patients to provide information on the severity of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients at the RSUPNCM. This study is a cross-sectional study involving 378 subject data containing demographic data, clinical data, BMI, leukocyte count, NLR, platelets, PT, APTT, D-dimer, and CRP. Statistical analysis of laboratory results was performed by comparing groups based on BMI and disease severity. In addition, statistical analysis was done between BMI and disease severity. This study showed a significant increase in CRP values ​​in the overweight and obese groups (53.6 mg/L and 63.35 mg/L) compared to the normal group (22.65 mg/L). In addition, there were significant differences in the leukocytes count, NLR, PT, APTT, D-dimer and CRP between the severe vs non-severe groups on the first admission day. Obesity was 1.88 times more likely to develop severe COVID-19. Based on the results of this study, obesity is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 where in the obese group there was high CRP level since the first admission day and only D-dimer and CRP level ​increase significantly in the severe group."