Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Penurunan kesadaran merupakan salah satu kondisi kritis yang perlu mendapatkan penanganan dan intervensi yang cepat dan tepat. Kecepatan dan ketepatan intervensi akan mencegah berbagai komplikasi jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh intervensi stimulasi sensori berbasis teori caring dan uncertainty terhadap proses pemulihan pasien penurunan kesadaran. Penelitian ini terbagi atas dua tahap yaitu penelitian kualitatif (fenomenologi dan diskusi kelompok terfokus) yang melibatkan 24 informan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan intervensi stimulasi sensori dan penelitian kuantitatif (quasi eksperimen) yang melibatkan 63 responden secara consecutive sampling, yang dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi 1 dan 2 serta kelompok kontrol. Penelitian tahap ini dilakukan di tiga Rumah sakit, 2 di Jakarta dan 1 di Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian tahap satu didapatkan 5 tema dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terfokus yang dijadikan sebagai salah sumber untuk menyusun intervensi stimulasi sensori yang dirangkum dalam buku panduan intervensi stimulasi sensori untuk pasien dan perawat dan keluarga. Hasil penelitian tahap dua didapatkan bahwa stimulasi sensori memberikan perbedaan bermakna pada tingkat kesadaran, fungsi sensori dan hemodinamik laju pernapasan dan saturasi okdigen dengan nilai (P<0.05. Tetapi tidak memberikan perbedaan secara bermakna secara uji statistik (P>0.05) pada indikator hemodinamik yang lainnya di antara 3 kelompok terhadap proses pemulihan kesadaran. Meskipun demikian secara klinis terlihat dapat memperpendek masa proses pemulihan kesadaran berdasarkan nilai mean tiap kelompok. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu intervensi stimulasi sensori dapat mempersingkat proses pemulihan kesadaran pasien. ......Decreased awareness is a critical condition that needs to get fast and appropriate treatment and intervention. Speed ​​and accuracy of intervention will prevent various short-term and long-term complications in patients. This study aims to identify the effect of sensory stimulation interventions based on caring theory and uncertainty on the recovery process of patients with reduced consciousness. This study was divided into two stages, namely qualitative research (phenomenology and focus group discussions) involving 24 informants, then followed by the preparation of sensory stimulation interventions and quantitative research (quasi experiments). involving 63 respondents respectively consecutive sampling, divided into intervention groups 1 and 2 as well as the control group. This stage of the research was conducted in three hospitals, 2 in Jakarta and 1 in Bengkulu. The results of the first phase of the study obtained 5 themes from the results of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions which were used as a source for developing sensory stimulation interventions which are summarized in a sensory stimulation intervention manual for patients and caregivers and families. The results of the second phase of the study found that sensory stimulation provided significant differences in the level of consciousness and hemodynamics of respiratory rate and oxygen saturation with a value of (P<0.05. However, it did not provide significant statistical differences (P>0.05) in sensory function and other hemodynamic indicators among the 3 groups on the process of recovering consciousness. However, clinically it appears to shorten the period of consciousness recovery based on the mean value of each group. The conclusion of the results of the study is that sensory stimulation interventions can shorten the process of restoring patient consciousness.

Abstrak :
Percobaan merokok pemula yang dilakukan remaja terjadi pergeseran lebih muda usianya < 15 tahun. Perokok pemula pernah mencoba merokok di sekolah menengah pertama, sebagian lainnya pernah mencoba merokok di sekolah dasar. Remaja merokok karena bujukan teman dan ketertarikan untuk mencoba merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui efektivitas Model KERIKO dalam meningkatkan kontrol diri, status kesehatan sehingga perilaku merokok remaja dapat dikendalikan. Perilaku merokok dapat diatasi dengan Model intervensi Keperawatan Kendali Perilaku Merokok (KERIKO). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain riset operasional melalui 3 tahap penelitian yaitu: Tahap I: identifikasi pengalaman merokok remaja, persepsi dan upaya yang dilakukan remaja dalam mengendalikan rokok; Tahap II: pengembangan Model KERIKO; Tahap III uji coba Model KERIKO di sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model Intervensi Keperawatan KERIKO efektif dalam meningkatkan kontrol diri, status kesehatan sehingga perilaku merokok remaja dapat dikendalikan pada 3 dan 6 bulan sesudah intervensi. Simpulan: Model KERIKO efektif meningkatkan kontrol diri, status kesehatan dan pengendalian perilaku merokok. Model ini dapat dijadikan salah satu model intervensi untuk pengendalian perilaku merokok sesuai program pemerintah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. ......Adolescent smoking trials revealed a shift in smokers younger than 15 years old. Beginner smokers began smoking in junior high school, while others began smoking in elementary school. Teenagers smoke as a result of peer pressure and a desire to begin smoking. The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the KERIKO Model in developing self-control and health status in order to manage teenage smoking behavior. The Smoking Behavior Control Nursing Intervention Model (KERIKO) can help people quit smoking. This study employed an operational research design across three research phases: Phase I: identification of adolescent smoking experiences, perceptions, and efforts made by adolescents to control smoking; In phase II of the KERIKO Model's development and phase III trials of the KERIKO Model in Banda Aceh City junior high school at 3 and 6 months of intervention, the results demonstrated that the KERIKO Nursing Intervention Model was helpful in boosting self-control and health status, allowing adolescent smoking behavior to be controlled. Conclusion: The KERIKO model improves sel-control, health status, and smoking bahavior control. According to the government's Smoking Free Areas initiative, this model can be utilized as an intervention model to control smoking behavior.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Disertasi ini membahas model faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi, kecemasan
dan stres pada mahasiswa S1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan disain cross
sectional. Hasil factor analysis pada sumber masalah, didapat sumber masalah ada 3
faktor yaitu komunikasi dan adaptasi, personal dan emosional. Hasil structure equation
modeling, bahwa faktor sumber masalah dan faktor harga diri berhubungan signifikan
terhadap terjadinya depresi, kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa S1. Sumber masalah
merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi depresi, kecemasan, dan stress pada
mahasiswa S1. Hasil penelitian menyarankan perlu ditambahkan program/kegiatan
seperti pelatihan, seminar, talk show, dan diskusi tentang peningkatan harga diri
mahasiswa.

---

ABSTRACT This dissertation discusses the model of factors that influence depression, anxiety and
stress in undergraduate students. This research is quantitative with cross sectional
design. The results of factor analysis on the source of the problem, the source of the
problem is that there are three factors, namely communication and adaptation, personal
and emotional. The results of structure equation modelling, that the problem and selfesteem
factors are significantly relate to depression, anxiety and stress in undergrasuate
students. The problem is the most affects depression, anxiety, and stress in
undergrasuate students. The results of the study suggest that programs / activities need
to add such as training, seminars, talk shows, discussions, about increasing student selfesteem.

Abstrak :

Jumlah lansia dengan hipertensi semakin meningkat di Indonesia, namun sebagian berlanjut mengalami komplikasi hipertensi sebagai akibat tekanan darah yang tidak berkontrol. Pengembangan model asuhan keperawatan lanjut usia berbasis komunitas ini merupakan salah satu usaha dalam meningkatkan outcome status kesehatan lansia dengan hipertensi dengan mengoptimalkan sumber-sumber yang ada dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan lanjut usia dengan hipertensi, mengembangkan model asuhan keperawatan lanjut usia dengan hipertensi berbasis komunitas, serta mengidentifikasi pengaruhnya terhadap manajemen diri hipertensi, kelola masa lansia, dukungan keluarga, tekanan darah, dan kualitas hidup lansia dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian merupakan riset operasional. Tahap pertama menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan 64 partisipan, tahap ke dua pengembangan model, dan tahap ketiga penelitian quasy experiment pre-post with control group dengan 80 lansia hipertensi. Tahap pertama didapatkan 8 tema yaitu:1) Keluhan terkait penuaan dan hipertensi, 2) Pengetahuan dan kepercayaan tentang hipertensi, 3) Perubahan perilaku setelah hipertensi, 4) Hambatan pelayanan kesehatan bagi lansia, 5) Kebutuhan dalam mengelola hipertensi untuk lansia, 6) Dukungan pengelolaan penyakit, 7) Perilaku manajemen diri hipertensi, dan 8) Kepatuhan minum obat. Tahap kedua diperoleh model asuhan keperawatan lanjut usia dengan hipertensi berbasis komunitas yang memiliki komponen lanjut usia dengan hipertensi yang memiliki 4P perilaku manajemen diri, keluarga dengan 5 tugas keluarga, kader hipertensi dengan 5 tugas kader hipertensi, kelompok swabantu lanjut usia dengan hipertensi, dan perawat dengan 4 tugas perawat. Tahap ketiga implementasi model asuhan keperawatan lanjut usia dengan hipertensi berbasis komunitas berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap manajemen diri hipertensi, kelola masa lansia, dukungan keluarga, tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik, dan  kualitas hidup lansia.

---

Indonesia has a large number of elderly who live with hypertension, but some continue to experience hypertension complications as a result of uncontrolled blood pressure. The development of the model community-based nursing care for the elderly with hypertension is one of the efforts to improve the health status outcomes of the elderly with hypertension by optimizing existing resources in the community. This study aims: 1) to identify the problems and needs of elderly with hypertension, 2) to develop the model of community-based nursing care for elderly with hypertension and 3) to assess the effectiveness of the model on self-management of the elderly with hypertension, health status: blood pressure, the elderly developmental tasks attainment,  quality of life of the elderly with hypertension and the family disease management. This is operational research design. The first step is a qualitative study with 64 participants, the second step is the model development, and the third step is the quasi-experiment research with pre-post control groups with 80 elderly with hypertension. The first study found 8 themes, namely: 1) problems related to aging and hypertension, 2) knowledge and beliefs about hypertension 3) behavior changes after hypertension, 4) Barriers to health services for the elderly, 5) the needs to manage hypertension for the elderly, 6) Disease management support, 7) hypertensive self-management behavior, and 8) medication compliance. The second step is the development of community-based nursing care for the elderly with hypertension. Components of the model are elderly with hypertension with 4 self-management behavior tasks, the elderlys family with 5 family health tasks, the hypertension cadre with 5 tasks, the elderly self-help group with hypertension, and the primary care nurses. The third step is the evaluation of the model. There is a significant improvement in hypertension self-management, health status of the elderly (reduction of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure), the elderly developmental tasks attainment, the quality of life of the elderly, and the family disease management.

 

Abstrak :
[Pengendalian TB paru di Kota Depok masih berorientasi pada pelaksanaan program pengendalian TB nasional, belum terintegrasi dengan pelaksanaan Perawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat sehingga klien TB belum mandiri melakukan perawatan TB. Model P2K3 dikembangkan berdasarkan integrasi model perawatan diri, model perawatan berbasis komunitas dan pendekatan perawatan yang berpusat pada klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pemberdayaan perawat, kader, keluarga dan klien (P2K3) terhadap tingkat kemandirian klien dalam perawatan TB Paru, menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen pre-post test pada dua kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan di 15 wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Kota Depok dengan kasus TB tertinggi. Penelitian terdiri dari tahap pengembangan model dan pengujian efektivitas model. Sampel diambil secara purposif sebanyak 108, terdiri dari 54 kelompok kontrol dan 54 kelompok intervensi. Hasil menunjukkan model P2K3 efektif untuk meningkatkan kemandirian klien TB Paru sebesar 40,2%. Penerapan model ini perlu didukung dengan kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan dari Dinas Kesehatan. Model P2K3 dan modulnya direkomendasikan digunakan oleh perawat di komunitas sebagai acuan pemberdayaan kader, keluarga dan klien TB Paru; ...... Pulmonary tuberculosis control in Depok has not been integrated to the implementation of the Community Health Care Program, so that the clients? self-care independence in their TB treatment still low. The nurse, community workers, family and clients empowerment model was developed based on integration of self-care model, community based care model, and patient centered care approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nurse, health volunteers, family and clients empowerment model to the level of pulmonary tuberculosis clients? self-care independence that applied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent group pretest-posttest method. This study consisted of model development and testing of the model?s effectiveness. It was held in 15 areas of Public Health Centers in Depok that have high prevalence of TB cases. The samples size were 108 that taken purposively. It was consisted of 54 the control group and 54 intervention group. The result showed that the model is effective for improving pulmonary tuberculosis clients? level of self-care independence as 40,2%. The application of this model needs to be supported by the policy of the Health Office Authority. This model was recommended to implement by nurses in the community as referral to empower community workers, family and pulmonary TB clients;Pulmonary tuberculosis control in Depok has not been integrated to the implementation of the Community Health Care Program, so that the clients’ self-care independence in their TB treatment still low. The nurse, community workers, family and clients empowerment model was developed based on integration of self-care model, community based care model, and patient centered care approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nurse, health volunteers, family and clients empowerment model to the level of pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ self-care independence that applied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent group pretest-posttest method. This study consisted of model development and testing of the model’s effectiveness. It was held in 15 areas of Public Health Centers in Depok that have high prevalence of TB cases. The samples size were 108 that taken purposively. It was consisted of 54 the control group and 54 intervention group. The result showed that the model is effective for improving pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ level of self-care independence as 40,2%. The application of this model needs to be supported by the policy of the Health Office Authority. This model was recommended to implement by nurses in the community as referral to empower community workers, family and pulmonary TB clients;Pulmonary tuberculosis control in Depok has not been integrated to the implementation of the Community Health Care Program, so that the clients’ self-care independence in their TB treatment still low. The nurse, community workers, family and clients empowerment model was developed based on integration of self-care model, community based care model, and patient centered care approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nurse, health volunteers, family and clients empowerment model to the level of pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ self-care independence that applied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent group pretest-posttest method. This study consisted of model development and testing of the model’s effectiveness. It was held in 15 areas of Public Health Centers in Depok that have high prevalence of TB cases. The samples size were 108 that taken purposively. It was consisted of 54 the control group and 54 intervention group. The result showed that the model is effective for improving pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ level of self-care independence as 40,2%. The application of this model needs to be supported by the policy of the Health Office Authority. This model was recommended to implement by nurses in the community as referral to empower community workers, family and pulmonary TB clients, Pulmonary tuberculosis control in Depok has not been integrated to the implementation of the Community Health Care Program, so that the clients’ self-care independence in their TB treatment still low. The nurse, community workers, family and clients empowerment model was developed based on integration of self-care model, community based care model, and patient centered care approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nurse, health volunteers, family and clients empowerment model to the level of pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ self-care independence that applied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent group pretest-posttest method. This study consisted of model development and testing of the model’s effectiveness. It was held in 15 areas of Public Health Centers in Depok that have high prevalence of TB cases. The samples size were 108 that taken purposively. It was consisted of 54 the control group and 54 intervention group. The result showed that the model is effective for improving pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ level of self-care independence as 40,2%. The application of this model needs to be supported by the policy of the Health Office Authority. This model was recommended to implement by nurses in the community as referral to empower community workers, family and pulmonary TB clients]

Abstrak :
Penerapan kepemimpinan dan budaya keselamatan pasien yang belum optimal dapat berdampak pada timbulnya insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diperolehnya model kepemimpinan kepala ruang untuk membangun budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian mixed methodini terdiri dari dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah identifikasi masalah menggunakan metoda wawancara, FGD, studi literatur, studi dokumentasi, dan survey. Wawancara dilakukan pada delapan partisipan dan empat kali FGD pada 6-10 partisipan (FGD pimpinan rumah sakit, kepala ruang, ketua tim, dan kelompok perawat asosiet). Penelitian tahap kedua adalah pengembangan model dengan desain crosssectional. Sampel 210 perawat pelaksana dipilih secara acak sederhana dan data dianalisis dengan metode structural equation modeling (SEM). Hasil Confirmatory Factor Analysis menunjukkan dimensi dan indikator dari setiap variabel yang membangun model valid (nilai-t >1,96) dan reliabel (contruct reliability >0,70; variance extracted >0,50), serta kecocokan keseluruhan model adalah baik (RMSEA=0,065<0,08). Model struktural yang dihasilkan, adalah: Kepemimpinan kepala ruang berpengaruh langsung terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. ...... The implementation of leadership and patient safety culture which not optimal may have an impact on the growth of patient safety incidents in hospital. The aim of this study is obtaining leadership model of head nurse leadership to build the culture of patient safety. This mixed methods study consisted of two stages. The first stage is to identify the problem by depth interviews, focus group discussions, literature review, documentary studies, and surveys. Interviews were conducted at eight participants, while the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were carried four times at 6-10 participants (the head of hospital management, head nurse, team leader, and the group of nurse associate). The second stage of the study is the models development with cross sectional design. The 210 sample of nurses was collected by simple random sampling. Data that were found will be analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of Confirmatory Factor Analysis has generate the dimensions and indicato rs of each variable, that support a valid (t-value >1,96) and reliable model building (contruct reliability >0,70; variance extracted >0,50), and also a good fit model (RMSEA = 0.065<0,08). Structural models were finally generated from this study: The leadership of head nurse directly affect patient safety culture.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Penerapan asuhan keperawatan di rawat jalan rumah sakit umum saat ini belum optimal. Masalah yang ditemukan di rawat jalan adalah klien belum mampu merawat diri, belum puas terhadap asuhan keperawatan, dan belum mendapatkan informasi tentang perawatan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh implementasi model asuhan keperawatan rawat jalan Inayah (AKRJI) terhadap perawatan diri dan kepuasan klien di rawat jalan rumah sakit umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metoda quasi eksperimen dan analisis Uji-T Paired, Uji-T Unpaired, analisis regresi linier ganda dan R Square untuk menilai Kesesuaian Fit Model. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum. Intervensi dilakukan pada 9 perawat pelaksana di rawat jalan medikal bedah yang dilatih menggunakan model AKRJI, setelah itu perawat tersebut melaksanakannya pada 1000 klien rawat jalan. Sampel penelitian ini 2000 klien untuk kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi rawat jalan medikal bedah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kenaikan kemampuan perawatan diri dan kepuasan secara bermakna pada klien intervensi yang menunjukkan lebih tinggi hasilnya dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah pelaksanaan Model AKRJI. Kesesuaian model AKRJI fit menjelaskan model yang dapat meningkatkan perawatan diri dan kepuasan klien. Saran Model AKRJI dapat dilaksanakan pada pelayanan keperawatan di rawat jalan rumah sakit umum.

---

ABSTRACT Application of nursing care in outpatient general hospital currently not optimal. Problems were found in outpatient client is not able to care for themselves, not satisfied with the nursing care, and no information about self care. This study aimed to identify the effect of implementasion Inayah outpatient nursing care models (IONC) to self care and satisfaction in outpatient general hospital. This study uses the quantitative method with quasi-experimental and analysis T Test, multiple linear regression analysis and R Square to assess the suitability Fit Model. This research was conducted at the Outpatient General Hospital. Interventions conducted on 9 nurses in medical-surgical outpatient, who trained using IONC model, after which the nurse implement at 1000 outpatient clients. The research sample is 2000 clients for the control group and the intervention group outpatient medical-surgical. The results showed the increase in the ability of self care and satisfaction significantly in the intervention showed a higher result than the control group. The most influential factor is the implementation of the IONC Model. IONC fit fitness model describes a model that can improve self care and satisfaction. Suggestions the IONC Model can be carried out on an outpatient nursing care in general hospitals.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan cakupannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasi mitos, budaya, pengetahuan dan sikap yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI ekslusif, terbentuknya model pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagai dasar untuk suksesnya target pencapaian pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui penerapan model pendidikan kesehatan berbasis budaya yang telah teruji, dan praktek pemberian ASI 1 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan operasional riset dengan menggunakan mixed method yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitaif. Sampel kualitatif diambil secara snowboll dengan jumlah 19 orang dan kuantitaif diambil secara puorposive sesuai kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah 84 orang dan terbagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu 42 orang kelompok intervensi dan 42 orang kelompok kontol. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan IMTASIE. Hasil penelitian kualitatif mengidentifikasi mitos dan budaya yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif masih sangat kuat dipertahankan, pengetahuan ibu kurang, dan semua ibu ingin memberikan ASI. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif Model IMTASIE yang dikembangkan secara signifikan memberikan efek terhadap praktik pemberian ASI satu bulan dengan nilai p value 0.026 (<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan perlunya pelibatan tokoh masyarakat dalam kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusiff dari perspektif budaya

---

ABSTRACT
Exclusive breastfeeing rate is still low, hence needs marked promotion. The objective of this study is to identify the myths, culture, knowledge, and attitude affecting the exclusive breastfeeding practice, to form and to implement a culture-based health education model (IMTASIE) on exclusive breastfeeding. This study was designed as an operational mixed-method research. Qualitative sample was recruited through snowball sampling and reached 19 participants. Whereas, purposive sampling of 84 participants, divided into treatment and control group, each comprised of 42 participants, involved in the quantitative test. Treatment group received IMTASIE health education. The qualitative results revealed the myths and culture surrounding exclusive breastfeeding practice which were still strongly held by mothers, lack of mothers? knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding in spite of their willingness to breastfeed. IMTASIE model significantly influenced the exclusive breastfeeding practice for the first month with p value 0.026 (<0.05). The results implied the importance of involving community leaders in culture-based health education on exclusive breastfeeding.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model perilaku adaptasi pasien penyakit ginjal kronis pre dialisis serta mengidentifikasi efektifitas model terhadap respon adaptasi fisiologi, perilaku adaptasi psikologi, pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini merupakan riset development yang dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap satu mengidentifikasi masalah melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif tentang pengalaman hidup pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis pre dialisis, dilanjutkan membuat solusi dengan mengembangkan model perilaku adaptasi pasien penyakit ginjal kronis pre dialisis. Penelitian tahap dua quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test-post-test with control group untuk melihat efektifitas model pada 70 pasien penyakit ginjal kronis pre dialisis 38 orang kelompok intervensi dan 32 orang kelompok kontrol . Hasil penelitian tahap satu berupa buku model dan panduan implementasi, materi pembelajaran perilaku adaptasi untuk perawat pelaksana, serta booklet perilaku adaptasi untuk pasien penyakit ginjal kronis pre dialisis. Hasil penelitian tahap dua membuktikan kelompok intervensi memiliki respon adaptasi fisiologi, perilaku adaptasi psikologi, serta pengetahuan dan sikap yang lebih baik dibanding kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah model perilaku adaptasi pasien penyakit ginjal kronis pre dialisis efektif terhadap respon adaptasi fisiologi, perilaku adaptasi psikologi, pengetahuan dan sikap. Saran melakukan sosialisasi model, advokasi ke unit terkait, aplikasi dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis pre dialisis. Kata kunci: model perilaku adaptasi, respon adaptasi fisiologi, perilaku adaptasi psikologi, penyakit ginjal kronis pre dialisis

---

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to develop a model of adaptation behaviors for patients with chronic kidney disease pre dialysis and identify the effectiveness of the model towards physiological adaptation response, psychological adaptation behavior, knowledge and attitude of the patients. The study is a development research done in two stages. Stage one is identification of the issues through qualitative study according to descriptive phenomenology approach related to patients rsquo life experiences with chronic kidney disease pre dialysis, continued by the development of a model of adaptation behaviors for patients with chronic kidney disease pre dialysis as a solution to the issue. Stage two is a quasi experiment according to pre test post test with control group design to observe the effectiveness of the model in 70 patients with chronic kidney disease pre dialysis 38 subjects in the intervention group and 32 subjects in control group . The result of stage one study is a model book and implementation guideline, adaptation behaviors learning material for caregiver nurse and basic adaptation behaviors booklet for patients with chronic kidney disease pre dialysis. The result of stage two study proved that the intervention group has a physiological adaptation response, psychological adaptation behavior, knowledge and attitude better than the control group. In conclusion, the constructed model of adaptation behaviors for patients with chronic kidney disease pre dialysis is effective towards physiological adaptation response, psychological adaptation behavior, knowledge and attitude of the patients. Suggestions for model dissemination, advocacy to related units, application in nursing care in patients with chronic kidney disease pre dialysis. Keywords Model of adaptation behaviors, physiological adaptation response, psychological adaptation behavior, chronic kidney disease pre dialysis

Abstrak :
Tingginya tingkat hunian rumah sakit telah mendorong kebijakan untuk memulangkanpasien secara dini. Risiko infeksi luka operasi tidak hanya terjadi selama perawatan dirumah sakit. Infeksi luka operasi dapat juga terjadi ketika pasien sudah pulang dari rumahsakit. Kesinambungan pelayanan perawatan diperlukan agar tidak terjadi infeksi lukaoperasi selama pasien membutuhkan perawatan. Tujuan penelitian adalahmengembangkan model sistem pelayanan keperawatan berkesinambungan pasien operasiuntuk peningkatan kepuasan dan menyingkatkan waktu penyembuhan luka operasi.Metode penelitian meliputi tahap satu dilakukan penelitian kualitatif melalui focus groupdiscussion dengan peserta perawat pelaksana, kepala ruangan, dan perawat manajer dirumah sakit umum daerah Karawang berjumlah 25 orang, wawancara mendalam terhadap8 partisipan, dan uji coba model dengan sampel sebanyak 140 orang di RSUD Karawangdan RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta. Pada tahap tiga dilakukan uji coba model denganmetode kuasi eksperimen. Hasil penelitian tahap satu adalah terdapat empat tema danenam subtema. Hasil penelitian tahap tiga adalah variable jenis luka operasi berpengaruhterhadap lama kesembuhan luka operasi. Lama kesembuhan luka operasi lebih cepat 5hari pada kelompok intervensi. Tingkat kepuasan kelompok intervensi lebih tinggidibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Model sistem pelayanan keperawatanberkesinambungan pasien operasi sangat penting diterapakan pada pelayanankeperawatan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan penyingkatan waktupenyembuhan luka operasi.

---

The high level of hospital occupancy had prompted policies to repatriate patients early.Surgical site infection risk did not only occur during hospitalization, surgical site infectioncould also occur when the patient have been discharged from the hospital. Continuity ofcare intervention was required to avoid surgical wound infections as long as the patientneeded. Objective of this study was to explorer the existing situation of continuity ofnursing care sistem for surgical patient, especially monitoring service to prevent surgicalsite infection. Research method include the first stage was conducted qualitative researchthrough focus group discussion with the staff nurses, head nurses, and nurse managers inpublic hospitals Karawang area amounted to 25 people and test model with a sample of140 people in public hospital Karawang and public hospital Bayuasih. In the third phaseexperimental model was conducted with quasi experimental method. The result of thestudy was found 4 themes and 6 subthemes in continuity of care flow of surgical patient.Longer wound healing was 5 days faster in the intervention group. The level of satisfactionof the intervention group was higher than the control group. Continuity of care systemmodel in surgery patients was very important to be applied in nursing care to improvepatient satisfaction and shorten wound healing time.