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"Industri tekstil menggunakan pewarna tekstil, seperti methyl orange, yang sulit terurai dan tidak ramah lingkungan sehingga dapat menyebabkan pencemaran air. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan optimasi pengolahan air limbah hasil samping kegiatan industri. Pada penelitian ini, telah berhasil disintesis Cu-ZnO/GO sebagai katalis untuk fotodegradasi methyl orange dengan nanokomposit Cu-ZnO/GO. ZnO yang semula memiliki energi celah pita senilai 3,18 eV, saat didoping oleh Logam Cu dan GO memiliki energi celah pita yang lebih rendah yaitu senilai 2,49 eV ditinjau dengan UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) dan persentase degradasinya terhadap methyl orange meningkat dari 62,18% saat menggunakan ZnO menjadi 93,48% saat menggunakan Cu-ZnO/GO ditinjau menggunakan UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Katalis-katalis yang telah disintesis juga ditinjau menggunakan karakterisasi Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersife X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Raman Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), dan Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).

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The textile industry uses textile dyes, such as methyl orange, which are difficult to decompose and are not environmentally friendly, which can cause air pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the treatment of by-products of industrial activities. In this study, Cu-ZnO/GO was successfully synthesized as a catalyst for photodegradation of methyl orange with Cu-ZnO/GO nanocomposites. ZnO, which originally had a bandgap energy of 3.18 eV, when doped by Cu Metal and Graphene Oxide, has a lower bandgap energy of 2.49 eV measured using UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) and the percentage degradation of methyl orange increased from 62.18% when using ZnO to 93.48% when using Cu-ZnO/GO measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The synthesized catalysts were also characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Raman Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)."

"Gas karbon dioksida (CO2) merupakan salah satu gas rumah kaca yang saat ini mulai menjadi menjadi masalah sejak memasuki era industrial, dimana terjadi peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca yang tak terkendali. Material berbasis silika dan karbon banyak digunakan karena memiliki permukaan yang luas dan juga gugus silanol untuk mengikat CO2. Pada penelitian ini, disintesis komposit Graphene-coated silica (GCS) dari GO dan SiO2. Graphene oxide disintesis menggunakan grafit dengan metode Hummers yang dimodifikasi. Kemudian, SiO2 disintesis menggunakan TEOS dengan metode sol gel. Pada penelitian ini, Graphene-coated silica (GCS) berhasil disintesis yang dibuktikan dengan hasil karakterisasi menggunakan FTIR, XRD, Spektrofotometer Raman, FESEM, TGA, dan CO2-TPD. Modifikasi Graphene-coated silica (GCS) berhasil dilakukan yang terlihat dari hasil Raman yang menunjukkan adanyaperubahan pada pita D dan G. Pada FESEM terlihat bahwa lapisan graphene yang terlihat melapisi SiO2. GCS menunjukkan kapasitas Adsorpsi CO2 3 kali lebih baik dibandingkan dengan SiO2 yaitu sebesar 0.0763 mmol/g.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is one of the greenhouse gases which is currently starting to become a problem since entering the industrial era, where there is an uncontrollable increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Silica and carbon based materials are widely used because they have a large surface area and also silanol groups to bind CO2. In this study, graphene-coated silica (GCS) composites were synthesized from GO and SiO2 and reducing it with hydrazine hydrate so that it coats the silica particles. Graphene oxide was synthesized using graphite by the modified Hummers method. Then, SiO2 was synthesized using TEOS with the sol gel method. In this study, Graphene-coated silica (GCS) was successfully synthesized as evidenced by the results of characterization using FTIR, XRD, Raman Spectrophotometer, FESEM, TGA, and CO2-TPD. Modification of Graphene-coated silica (GCS) was successfully carried out as seen from the Raman results which showed changes in the D and G bands. In FESEM, it was seen that the graphene layer was coating SiO2. GCS showed 3 times better CO2 adsorption capacity than SiO2, which was 0.0763 mmol/g."