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Abstrak :
Tujuan: Reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia. Metode: Dibuat berdasarkan pedoman proses adaptasi cross-cultural. Penelitian dilakukan pada 548 anak usia 12 - 15 tahun dari enam SMP Negeri di Jakarta yang dipilih secara acak. Tes psikometrik mencakup konsistensi internal, reliabilitas test-retest, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen. Hasil: Mean usia subjek penelitian adalah 13,3 tahun (SD 0,9) dan 54% subjek penelitian merupakan perempuan. Mean COHIP-SF 19 adalah 57,8 (SD 8,8) dan mediannya adalah 58 (rentang 27 - 75). Konsistensi internal dan reliabilitas test-retest COHIP-SF 19 sangat baik dengan nilai Chronbach’s alpha 0,83 dan intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0,81. Anak-anak dengan decay aktif, PUFA positif, rongga mulut tidak bersih, atau gingivitis memiliki skor COHIP-SF 19 yang lebih rendah secara signifikan (P ≤ 0,030). Korelasi antara skor COHIP-SF 19 dan masing-masing domain, dengan tingkat keparahan klinis dan penilaian diri terhadap kesehatan umum atau kesehatan rongga mulut setelah disesuaikan dengan usia, jenis kelamin, dan sekolah sangat rendah hingga rendah (│rs│ = 0,04 – 0,27, P ≤ 0,028). Kesimpulan: COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia berhasil dibuat untuk digunakan sebagai instrumen OHRQoL pada anak-anak usia sekolah di Indonesia. Konsistensi internal, reliabilitas test-retest, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia sudah dibuktikan. ......Objectives: Assessing reliability and validity of COHIP-SF 19 Indonesian version. Methods: Developed according to the guidelines for the cross-cultural adaptation process. The instrument was tested among 548 children age 12 – 15 years old, from randomly selected six junior high school in Jakarta. The psychometric test include internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity. Results: Mean age of the participants was 13,3 years (SD 0,9) and 54% of the participants were girls. The mean score was 57,8 (SD 8,8) and the median was 58 (range 27-75). The internal consistency and test-retest reliability was excellent with Chronbach’s alpha 0,83 and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0,81. Children with active decay, positive PUFA, not clean oral cavity, or gingivitis had significantly lower scores (P ≤ 0,030). Correlation between COHIP-SF 19 score, subscale scores and clinical severity as well as self-rated general or oral health were very low to low (│rs│ = 0,04 - 0,27, P ≤ 0,028), after adjustment for children’s age, gender, and school. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of COHIP-SF 19 was successfully developed to be used as an OHRQoL instrument for Indonesian school-age children. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity of COHIP-SF 19 Indonesian version were confirmed.

Abstrak :
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini digunakan untuk menentukkan validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner C-OIDP pada anak SMP dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode: Versi Bahasa dari C-OIDP dibentuk sesuai dengan pedoman proses adaptasi cross-cultural. Penelitian dilakukan pada 502 anak usia 12 - 15 tahun dari enam SMP Negeri di Jakarta yang dipilih secara acak. Tes psikometrik mencakup konsistensi internal, reliabilitas test-retest, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen. Hasil: mean usia subyek penelitian adalah 13.3 tahun (SD ± 0.9) dan 54% subyek penelitian merupakan perempuan. Mean C-OIDP dari peserta adalah 3.49, (SD ±5.61). Konsistensi internal dan reliabilitas test-retest C-OIDP dengan nilai Chronbach’s alpha 0.72 dan intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.61. anak-anak dengan decay aktif, PUFA positif, rongga mulut tidak bersih, atau gingivitis memiliki skor C-OIDP yang lebih rendah secara signifikan (P ≤ 0.001). Dua per tiga (64.9%) dari sampel memiliki paling sedikit satu dampak oral yang berpengaruh pada performa keseharian. Kesimpulan: C-OIDP versi Bahasa Indonesia berhasil dibuat untuk digunakan sebagai instrumen OHRQoL pada anak-anak usia 12-15 di Indonesia. ......Obejctives: The aim of this study is to assess validity and reliability an Indonesian Version of C-OIDP in among 12-15 years old high-school-children in Jakarta. Method: The Indonesian version of C-OIDP was developed according to the guidelines for the cross-cultural adaptation process. The Indonesian version was tested for reliability and validity on random sample of 502, 12–15 years old school children in Jakarta. Psychometric analysis of the Indonesian Child-OIDP involved construct validity tests as well as internal and test-retest reliability. Result: Mean age of the participants was 13.3, (SD± 0.9) and 46% of the student are males, 54% are females. Crohnbach’s alpha value was 0.72. In terms of test-retest reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.61. Two-third (64.9%) of the sample had oral impact affecting one or more performances in the past 3 months. The mean of C-OIDP score was 3.49 (SD±5.61). The construct validity was confirmed by C-OIDP scores being significantly associated with oral health condition.The Spearman’s correlation coefficients significant (all p<0.001). Conclusion: This study indicates that the Indonesian Child-OIDP index is a valid and reliable measure to be used as an OHRQoL index among 12–15 years old children in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Menganalisa efek susu dan teh hitam terhadap demineralisasi email gigi. Mahkota 30 gigi premolar dipersiapkan membentuk kubus gigi (6mm3). Permukaan oklusal dibentuk jendela oklusal dengan menggunakan stiker berukuran 3x5mm2 dan seluruh permukaan gigi lainnya dilapisi dengan varnis tahan asam. Sampel dibagi secara acak ke dalam tiga kelompok dan direndam selama 26 menit dalam larutan remineralisasi: Grup A-susu dan teh hitam ; Grup B-susu ; Grup C-akuabides. Setelah 3 hari perendaman dalam larutan demineralisasi dengan pH 4.4, gigi di scan menggunakan micro-CT. Demineralisasi ditunjukkan dengan mean grey value (MGV). MGV dan standar deviasi pada tiap kelompok secara berurutan adalah: 90.78 ± 19.09, 98.14 ± 24.01, 81.10 ± 20.29. MGV antara ketiga kelompok berbeda bermakna (p<0.05), kecuali antara grup A dan B. Aplikasi menggunakan susu saja menunjukkan efek protektif yang lebih tinggi terhadap demineralisasi dibandingkan dengan aplikasi susu dan teh hitam. ...... This study is aimed to analyze the effect of milk and tea on demineralization of tooth enamel. The coronal parts of 30 sound premolars were prepared into tooth blocks (6mm3). An unvarnished occlusal surface window was created for each tooth by covering the occlusal surface with a 3x5mm2 sticker and painting other surfaces with an acid-resistant varnish. These blocks were randomly allocated into three groups immersed in remineralizing solutions for 26 minutes, respectively: Group A - milk and tea; Group B - milk ; and Group C - deionezed water. After 3 days immersion in a buffered demineralization solution at pH 4.4, micro-CT scans were taken. Demineralization was represented by the mean grey value (MGV). MGV and the standard deviation for each group respectively is: 90.78 ± 19.09, 98.14 ± 24.01, 81.10 ± 20.29. The MGV between the three groups were statistically significant (p<0.05), except between group A and B. Application using only milk showed higher protective effect against demineralization compared to application using milk and black tea.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan status kesehatan gingiva yang dilihat dari perubahan indeks plak dan indeks gingiva setelah pemakaian pasta gigi berbahan aktif Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (GK2) dan Isopropyl methylphenol (IPMP). Dalam penelitian, 59 subjek dengan gingivitis ringan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi kontrol) sebanyak 30 orang dan kelompok uji (menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi berbahan aktif GK2 dan IPMP) sebanyak 29 orang. Subjek diberikan sikat gigi yang sama dan diinstruksikan untuk menyikat gigi dua kali sehari dengan metode Bass dan teknik single rinse selama dua menit. Skor indeks plak dan indeks gingiva diukur sebelum, setelah dua bulan, dan tiga bulan pemakaian pasta gigi pada pagi hari sebelum makan. Skor indeks plak dan indeks gingiva mengalami penurunan yang bermakna setelah tiga bulan pemakaian pada kedua jenis pasta gigi. Terjadi penurunan skor indeks plak dan indeks gingiva yang lebih besar pada kelompok uji, tetapi secara statistik tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok kontrol. Pasta gigi berbahan aktif GK2 dan IPMP memiliki potensi yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan gingiva. ......The aim of this study is to investigate change in gingival health status based on the change of plaque index and gingival index after the usage of toothpaste with active ingredients: Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (GK2) and Isopropyl methylphenol (IPMP). In this study, fifty nine subjects with mild gingivitis were divided into two groups which are control group (using control toothpaste) consist of thirty subjects and experimental group (using toothpaste with active ingredients: GK2 and IPMP) consist of twenty nine subjects. Subjects were given the same toothbrush and instructed to brush their teeth twice a day by Bass method and single-rinse technique for two minutes. Plaque index and gingival index scores were measured before, after two months, three month of toothpaste usage in the morning before meal. Plaque index and gingival index scores decreased significantly after three months usage of both types of toothpaste. There was a greater decrease in plaque index and gingival index scores in experimental group, but statistically there was no significant difference than control group. Toothpaste with active ingredients: GK2 and IPMP have a greater potential in improving gingival health status.

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[ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi terhadap kualitas hidup anak usia 5 tahun menggunakan Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Metode: studi analitik korelatif dan komparatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan kuisioner SOHO-5c dan pemeriksaan skor def-t pada 100 anak di TKIT As-Sa?adah dan TKIT Buah Hati, serta uji realiabilitas dan validitas kuisioner SOHO-5c. Hasil: Reliabilitas internal dan eksternal SOHO-5c (Cronbach?s alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Tingkat pendidikan ibu memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan status kesehatan gigi (p=0,02), status kesehatan gigi memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kualitas hidup anak (p=0,01). Korelasi positif bermakna antara SOHO-5c dengan precieved oral health dan SOHO-5c dengan skor total def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status kesehatan gigi anak dan kualitas hidup anak (SOHO-5c), serta status kesehatan gigi anak dengan kualitas hidup anak (SOHO-5c). ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c).;Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother?s education level with child dental health status and child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child?s quality of life (SOHO-5c)., Objective: To determine the relationship between dental health status and quality of life of 5 years old children using Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for Five Year-Old (SOHO-5c). Methods: correlative and comparative analytic study with cross sectional study design using SOHO-5c questionnaires and oral examination with def-t scores on 100 children in TKIT As-Sa'adah and TKIT Buah Hati, reliability and validity test of SOHO-5c questionnaire. Results: Internal and external reliability of SOHO-5c (Cronbach's alpha=0,713 dan ICC=0,995). Mother's education level has a significant relationship with dental health status (p=0,02), dental health status has a significant relationship with child's quality of life (p=0,01). A significant positive correlation between the SOHO-5c with precieved oral health and SOHO-5c with total score def-t (r=0,48; r=0,47). Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between mother’s education level with child dental health status and child’s quality of life (SOHO-5c), as well as dental health status of children with the child’s quality of life (SOHO-5c).]

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang:Media sosial kini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencari informasi kesehatan, khususnya oleh para remaja. Namun, masih sangat sedikit penelitian yang membahas mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi remaja dalam menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap preferensi ini. Metode:Penelitiandengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan dengan subjek 521 siswa SMP di 5 wilayah kota Jakartapada bulan Oktober 2019.Seluruh subjek diminta untuk melengkapi kuesioner yang berisi34 pertanyaan meliputi profil responden, self-perceived oral health,dandata penggunaan media sosial. Digunakan uji Chi-squareuntuk analisis statistik.Hasil:Mayoritas remaja memiliki preferensi untukmenggunakan media sosial, hanya 6,7% yang tidakmenggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Google adalah situs yang paling sering dikunjungi untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut (76,8%) sedangkanYouTube adalah situs yang paling diinginkan remaja untuk memperoleh informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut (57,2%). Self-perceived oral healthyang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap frekuensi penggunaan media sosial Google untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulutantara lainkebiasaan mencari informasi mengenai gigi berlubang (OR: 1,80; p=0,010), pembersihan karang gigi (OR: 1,87; p=0,014), memutihkan gigi (OR: 2,20; p<,001), bau mulut (OR: 1,94; p=0,010), dan sariawan (OR: 2,861, 95% CI: 1,664-4,921; p<0,001). Sementara itu, jenis kelamin (OR: 0,56; p=0,002), persepsi remaja bahwa gigi mereka rapi (OR: 1,54; p=0,019), dan kepuasan terhadap warna gigi (OR: 1,66; p=0,008) secara signifikanberpengaruh terhadap keinginan remaja untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui YouTube.Kesimpulan:Dalam penelitian ini, remaja sebagian besar memiliki preferensi untuk mencari informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui media sosial. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian dari tenaga kesehatan profesional untuk menciptakan intervensi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berbasis media sosial, khususnya melalui YouTubekarena lebih cost-effective dan mampu meraih audiens yang lebih luas. ......Background: Social media can now be used to seek oral health information, especially for adolescents. However, only a few studies had been conducted on this matter. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess adolescents’ preference to use social media to receive oral health information and factors associated with this preference. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, including 521 middle school students in 5 regions in Jakarta on October 2019. All the subjects were asked to fill in a questionnaire with 34 questions that assessed the subjects’ background information, self- perceived oral health, and data on social media usage. Results: Majority of adolescents preferred to use social media for oral health information—only 6,7% didn’t use social media to seek oral health information. Google was chosen as the most frequently used site to seek OHI (76,8%) meanwhile YouTube was chosen by adolescents as the most wanted social media to gain information about oral health (57,2%). Self-perceived oral health that was significantly associated with the frequency of using Google as the site to seek OHI ranged among seeking information about dental cavities (OR: 1,80; p=0,010), dental scaling (OR: 1,87; p=0,014), teeth bleaching (OR: 2,20; p<,001), halitosis (OR: 1,94; p=0,010), and aphtous ulcer (OR: 2,861, 95% CI: 1,664-4,921; p<0,001). Meanwhile, gender (OR: 0,56; p=0,002), perception of neat teeth (OR: 1,54; p=0,019), and satisfaction towards teeth colour (OR: 1,66; p=0,008) were significantly associated towards adolescents’ wantings for YouTube as the main site to gain information about OHI from in the future. Conclusion: Through this study, it could be inferred that most adolescents preferred to use social media in order to seek oral health information. This indicated the need for attention from dental health professionals to make a social media based intervention, especially through YouTube because it’s more cost-effective and it could reach a bigger audience

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ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status erosi gigi, dan faktor faktor yang berkontribusi terhadapnya pada anak usia 5 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak DKI Jakarta. Metode: Survei epidemiologi dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pemeriksaan keadaan erosi gigi dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa, menggunakan kriteria Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE), serta memberikan kuesioner yang dijawab oleh orang tua untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai perilaku diet anak, perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang tua anak, dan keadaan sosio-demografi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan analitik komparatif, dan multivariat binari regresi logistik. Hasil: Total sampel sebanyak 691 anak, dengan prevalensi yang mengalami erosi sebesar 23,3% anak. Sebagian besar memiliki erosi gigi dengan tingkat keparahan telah mencapai dentin (BEWE = 2). Meminum minuman asam/teh sitrus (OR; 2,478, 95 CI : 1,532-4,00), minuman jus buah (OR: 1,955, 95 CI: 1,309-2,920), minuman suplemen Vitamin C (OR: 2,171, 95 CI: 1,144-4,119), dan pengalaman karies gigi (OR: 0,533, 95 CI: 0,342-0,831) terbukti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap erosi gigi. Kesimpulan: Status erosi gigi pada anak usia 5 tahun di Taman Kanak Kanak DKI Jakarta tergolong rendah, dengan tingkat erosi sedang yang paling tinggi dijumpai. Meminum minuman asam/teh sitrus, minuman jus buah, minuman suplemen vitamin C, serta pengalaman karies gigi terbukti signifikan terhadap erosi gigi.

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ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to asses the dental erosion status, and determinants of dental erosions among 5 years old preschool children in DKI Jakarta. Methods: Epidemiology surveys were conducted with cross sectional study design. Examination of dental erosion is carried out by one examiner, use the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) criteria, and parents answered questions to obtain information on the diet and oral health behavior, parents's dental health knowledge, and socio demographic status. Data were analyzed with comparative analytic, and multivariate binary logistic regresion. Results A total of 691 children, with an erosion prevalence of 23.3 of children. Most have dental erosions with severity reaching dentine BEWE 2 . Drinking citrus citrus fruits (OR 2,478, 95 CI 1,532-4,00), fruit juice drinks (OR 1,955, 95 CI 1,309-2,920), vitamin C supplements (OR 2,171, 95 CI 1,144-4,119), and dental caries experience (OR 0,533, 95 CI 0.342-0.831) was shown to have a significant relationship to dental erosion. Conclusion The 5 year old preschool children in Jakarta had low dental erosion, with a moderate erosion being most prevalent condition. Consumption of acid drinks, fruit juice, supplement of vitamin C, and dental caries experience were associated with dental erosion in this population.

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Latar belakang: Pengukuran literasi kesehatan oral dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi potensi resiko terhadap kesehatan umum maupun kesehatan oral. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry-30 (REALD-30); Test of Functional Health Literacy in Dentistry (ToFHLiD); dan Oral Health Literacy Instrument (OHLI), dalam mengukur Literasi Kesehatan Oral ibu di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Dilakukan cross cultural adaptation instrumen REALD-30, ToFHLiD dan OHLI kemudian kuesioner dibuat dalam bentuk google form dan disebarkan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita di DKI Jakarta. Hasil: Sebanyak 170 ibu yang memiliki balita di DKI Jakarta mengisi ketiga kuesioner dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Mean Score REALD-30 adalah 17,16 (SD 5,2) dengan nilai minimum 5 dan maksimum 30. Mean Score ToFHLiD 11,06 (SD 2,69) CI 95% (10,65-11,47) dengan nilai minimum 2 dan nilai maksimum 14 dan Mean Score OHLI 71,29 (SD 18,65) CI 95% (68,46-74,11) dengan nilai minimal 22 dan maksimal 97. Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) Tes-Retes pada REALD-30 ICC r = 97 (95%CI 0,91), ToFHLiD r = 89,9 (96%CI 0,61-0,97), OHLI r = 85,9 (95% CI 0,59-0,95) hasilnya berkorelasi hampir sempurna, Nilai Cronbach’s Alpha REALD-30 sebesar 0,945 (excellent), ToFHliD 0,838 (good) dan OHLI 0,799 (acceptable) sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengukuran dengan ketiga instrumen adalah reliabel, handal dan stabil. Kesimpulan: Ketiga instrumen REALD-30, ToFHLiD dan OHLI menunjukkan reliabilitas yang baik dan pada uji validitas menunjukkan Convergent Validity yang memuaskan antara OHLI dengan ToFHLiD serta Convergent Validity yang kurang memuaskan antara skor REALD-30 dan ToFHLiD. Discriminant Validity yang memuaskan pada ketiga instrumen. REALD-30 dan OHLI dapat digunakan untuk mengukur LKO pada ibu di DKI Jakarta sementara ToFHLiD perlu pengkajian lebih lanjut ......Background: Measurement of oral health literacy is intended to evaluate potential risks to general health and oral health. Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine the validity and reliability of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry-30 (REALD-30) instrument; Test of Functional Health Literacy in Dentistry (ToFHLiD); and the Oral Health Literacy Instrument (OHLI), in measuring maternal Oral Health Literacy in DKI Jakarta. Methods: Research using cross sectional method. Cross cultural adaptation of the REALD-30, ToFHLiD and OHLI instruments was carried out, then a questionnaire was made in the form of a Google form and distributed to mothers who have toddlers in DKI Jakarta. Results: A total of 170 mothers with toddlers in DKI Jakarta filled out all three questionnaires at the same time. The mean score of REALD-30 was 17.16 (SD 5.2) with a minimum value of 5 and a maximum of 30. The mean score of ToFHLiD was 11.06 (SD 2.69) 95% CI (10.65-11.47) with a minimum score 2 and maximum score of 14 and OHLI Mean Score of 71.29 (SD 18.65) 95% CI (68.46-74.11) with minimum score of 22 and maximum of 97. Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) Test-Retest on REALD- 30 ICC r = 97 (95%CI 0.91), ToFHLiD r = 89.9 (96%CI 0.61-0.97), OHLI r = 85.9 (95% CI 0.59-0.95 ) the results correlate almost perfectly, Cronbach’s Alpha REALD-30 0,945 (excellent), ToFHliD 0,838 (good) and OHLI 0,799 (acceptable) so it can be concluded that the measurements with the three instruments are reliable, reliable and stable. Conclusion: The three REALD-30, ToFHLiD and OHLI instruments show good reliability and the validity test shows satisfactory Convergent Validity between OHLI and ToFHLiD and unsatisfactory Convergent Validity between REALD-30 and ToFHLiD scores. Satisfying Discriminant Validity on all three instruments. REALD-30 and OHLI can be used to measure LKO in mothers in DKI Jakarta while ToFHLiD needs further study.

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Latar Belakang:Perawatan preventif harus diperkenalkan ke anak sedini mungkin.Rekomendasi agar dokter gigi melakukan berbagai praktik preventif sudah tersedia, akan tetapi bukti menunjukkan bahwa ada kesenjangan antara hal tersebut dengan praktik klinis yang sebenarnya. Kesenjangan ini bisa terjadi akibat adanya determinan seperti sikap, kepercayaan, dan nilai mengenai kepentingan dan kemudahan dalam melakukan tindakan preventif. Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) membahas bagaimana intensi dalam melakukan suatu tindakan adalah prediktor utama praktik yang akan dilakukan. Akan tetapi, konstruk pada teori ini tidak memperhitungkan ada tidaknya peluang dan sumber daya untuk melakukan perilaku yang diinginkan terlepas dari niatnya.Studi ini memperluas TPB untuk memeriksa determinan dan hambatan praktik preventif pada anak prasekolah.Metode:Studi cross-sectionalini mensurvei 362 dokter gigi dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia secara online. Data sosiodemografi dan praktik dokter gigi, konstruksi model TPB (sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan intensi) serta hambatan dokter gigi terhadap praktik pencegahan pada anak-anak prasekolah (domain anak, orang tua, dokter gigi, dan sistem kesehatan) dicatat. Analisis deskriptif dan bivariat dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antar karakteristik dokter gigi dengan determinan dan hambatan yang dirasakan. PLS-SEM digunakan untuk besar pengaruh seluruh faktor dan menentukan faktor mana yang paling mempengaruhi praktik preventif. Hasil:Perpanjangan TPBmerupakan model yang fit dan relevan serta dapat menjelaskan 55,5% intensi dokter gigi dan 18% praktik preventif. Persepsi kontrol perilaku merupakan prediktor paling kuat terhadap intensi (44,2%) dan terhadap praktik (8,8%) sedangkan hambatan dari sisi orang tua dianggap hambatan yang paling berpengaruh (18,8%). Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa sektor praktik, wilayah praktik, usia, beban kerja, dan sistem pembayaran pasien paling memengaruhi intensi dan hambatan praktik preventif dokter gigi. Kesimpulan:Perpanjangan Model TPB dengan memperhatikan faktor hambatan yang dirasakan dokter gigi dapat meningkatkan nilai prediksi praktik preventif yang dilakukan.Pihak dan masalah yang diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini perlu menjadi sasaran dalam perbaikan program kesehatan selain itu, dokter gigi, sebagai penyedia pelayanan perlu menerima pendidikan yang berfokus untuk menangani hambatan tersebut sehingga praktik preventif karies di Indonesia dapat dimaksimalkan. ......Background:Preventive care should be introduced to children as early as possible. Evidence suggests that dentists' preventive measures fall short of guidelines. Attitudes, beliefs, and values about interests and taking preventive action might cause this discrepancy. According to Theory of Planned Behavior, intention determines behavior. This approach does not consider if there are opportunities and resources to perform the behavior regardless the of intention. Thus, internal and external barriers should also highlighted. This study extends the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine dentists' caries prevention determinants and barriers. Methods:This cross-sectional study surveyed 362 dentists from 34 Indonesian provinces online. Dentists' sociodemographic data, practice patterns, and daily preventative activities such patient education, caries risk assessment, topical fluoride, and silver diamine fluoride were documented. TPB constructs (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions) and dentists' perceived barriers to provide preventive practices in preschool children (children, parents, dentists, and health care system-related) were also recorded. Descriptive and bivariate analyses dentist characteristics association with TPB constructs and perceived barriers. PLS-SEM determines simultant association amongst them and which factors most influence preventive practice the most. Results:The extended TPB model fits and explains 55.5% of dentist intentions and 18% of preventive practices. Perceived behavioral control predicted intention (44.2%) and practice (8.8%), while parental barrier prevented preventive practice the most (18.8%). This study also found that practice sector, practice location, age, workload, and patient payment system most influenced dentists' preventive practice intentions and barriers. Conclusion:Extended version of TPB by considering factors that become barrier for dentists increases the predictive value of dentists’ preventive practices. Parties and problems identified through this study need to be targeted for future oral health programs. Also, to maximize caries prevention practices, dentists need formal or continuous education to overcome these barriers.

Abstrak :
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji reliabilitas kuesioner frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik, mengetahui status karies gigi, dan hubungan frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan status karies gigi pada anak usia 15-16 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Survei epidemiologi dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pemeriksaan karies gigi dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa, menggunakan indeks DMFT. Indeks DMFT digunakan untuk mencatat prevalensi karies gigi berdasarkan kriteria WHO. Selain itu juga memberikan FFQ/ Food Frequency Quetionare yang dijawab oleh subjek untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai frekuensi konsumsi makanan kariogenik, karakteristik anak, dan keadaan sosiodemografi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan analitik komparatif. Hasil: Total sampel sebanyak 471 anak, dengan prevalensi yang mengalami karies gigi sebesar 75,4% dengan rata-rata 2,72. Kesimpulan: Status karies gigi pada anak usia 15-16 tahun di DKI Jakarta tergolong moderate, dengan rata-rata 2,72. Kedua kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reliabel. Karies gigi berhubungan signifikan dengan jenis kelamin, pendidikan ibu dan item makanan yogurt, perment mint, kripik, dan minuman bersoda. ......Objective: This study aimed to examine the reliability of the questionnaire frequency of cariogenic food consumption, determine the dental caries status, and the relationship between the frequency of cariogenic food consumption and dental caries status in children aged 15-16 years in DKI Jakarta. Method: Epidemiology surveys were conducted with cross sectional study design. Dental caries was examined by one examiner, using DMFT index. DMFT index is used to record the prevalence of dental caries based on WHO criteria. FFQ / Food Frequency Quetionare answered by the subject to get information about the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods, children's characteristics, and sociodemographic conditions. Data were analyzed with comparative analytic. Results: A total sample of 471 children, with a prevalence of dental caries of 75.4% with an average of 2.72. Conclusion: Dental caries status in children aged 15-16 years in DKI Jakarta is classified as moderate, with an average of 2.72. Both of questionnaires used in this study are reliable. Dental caries is significantly associated with gender, maternal education and food items such as yogurt, mint, mint, and carbonated drinks.