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"Latar belakang : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dapat terjadi pada pilot sipil akan menyebabkan struk dan gangguan kardiovaskular sehingga membahayakan keselamatan penerbangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi kaitan total jam terbang dan faktor lainnya terhadap DM pada pilot sipil di Indonesia.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan sampel purposif pada pilot sipil di Indonesia yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan pada tanggal 26 Mei ? 6 Juni 2015. Pengumpulan data menggunakan formulir kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik demografi dan pekerjaan, kebiasaan makan, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan kebiasaan olah raga. Kategori Diabetes Mellitus berdasarkan PERKENI.Hasil: Diantara 690 pilot yang melakukan pemeriksaan medis, 428 subjek bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Subjek yang diikutsertakan dalam analisis sebanyak 292, 10,3% memiliki kadar gula puasa tinggi dan 89,7% memiliki kadar gula puasa normal. Jika dibandingkan subjek dengan jam terbang 16-4999 jam subjek dengan jam terbang 5000-27500 jam mempunyai risiko lebih besar menyandang DM risiko relatif suaian (RRa)=2,86; 95% interval kepercayaan (CI)=1,38-5,94; p=0,005]. Selanjutnya dibandingkan pilot dengan IMT normal, pilot dengan obesitas memiliki risiko lebih besar menyandang DM (RRa=3,29; 95% CI=0,76-14,29; p=0,111).

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Background : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can occur in civilian pilots will lead to a stroke and cardiovascular disorders, endangering flight safety. The purpose of this study was the identification of linkages total flying hours and other factors against the DM at civilian pilot in Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study using the method with a purposive sample in civilian pilots in Indonesia, which performs periodic health checks on Flight Health Center on May 26 to June 6, 2015. The data were collected using a questionnaire form, physical examination and laboratory findings. The data collected were the demographic characteristics and work, eating habits, body mass index (BMI) and exercise habits. DM classification based on standard PERKENI.Results : Among the 690 pilots who conduct medical examination, 428 subjects were willing to follow the study. Subjects were included in the analysis as much as 292, 10.3% had high fasting glucose levels and 89.7% had normal fasting glucose levels. Compare to the pilots with total flight hours 16-4999 hours, pilots total flight hours 5000-27500 had 2.86 higher risk DM [RRa = 2.86; 95% CI = 1.38 to 5.94; p = 0.005]. Furthermore, compared to the pilot with normal BMI, the pilot with obesity had 3.3 higher risk DM (RRa = 3.29; 95% CI = 0.76- 14.29; p = 0.111).Conclusions: The pilots who had total flight hours 5000 hours or more and obese had higher risk to be DM."

"Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) dan Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) 2002 merupakan alat skrining malnutrisi yang bertujuan untuk mendeteksi passien yang mengalami malnutrisi maupun berisiko malnutrisi. Dampak malnutrisi terhadap pasien dan rumah sakit, antara lain memperpanjang lama perawatan, meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien, serta bertambahnya biaya pengobatan rumah sakit. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap alat skrining tersebut pada pasien bedah rawat inap di Ruang Rawat Bedah Gedung A RSUP Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM ) dan membandingkan kedua hasilnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi malnutrisi pasien bedah dewasa rawat inap dan mengetahui metode skrining yang tepat dan praktis untuk mendeteksi pasien berisiko malnutrisi. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui spesifisitas dan sensitivitas metode skrining NRS-2002, serta waktu pelaksanaan skrinng tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang pada pasien bedah dewasa rawat inap di RSUPNCM yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 75 orang. Seluruh instrumen penelitian divalidasi sebelum pengambilan data. Pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan formulir metode skrining malnutrisi, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan estimasi serta penilaian indeks masa tubuh. Didapatkan prevalensi malnutrisi sebesar 40% pada pasien bedah dewasa rawat inap di RSUPNCM dengan sensitivitas NRS 83,3% dan spesifisitas 100%. Jumlah penderita malnutrisi yang tertinggi berada pada kelompok umur >60 tahun ( p = 0,04) dengan kasus bedah gastrointestinal yang malnutrisi lebih banyak signifikan (p = 0,008) dibandingkan dengan kasus bedah non gastrointestinal serta waktu pelaksanaan berbeda signifikan antara SGA dan NRS 2002 (p = 0,00).

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The Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) 2002 are screening tools aimed at detecting malnourished individuals and those at risk for malnutrition. The consequences of malnutrition for both patient and hospital include prolonged hospital length of stay, increased morbidity and mortality rate, and high hospital expenses.

In this study we examined the applicability of those screening tools in surgery hospitalized patients at Gedung A RSUP Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM ) and compared the result.

The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of malnutrition in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo general hospital and to determine which screening tools is more appropriate and practical for identifying the risk of malnutrition. Particularly, this study is to determine specificity, sensitivity and time consuming of the NRS 2002. The study is a cross-sectional study at surgery hospitalized patient in RSUPNCM and icluded 75 patients. All of the instruments will be validated prior to data collection, which includes interview using questionnaire and malnutrition tools form, weight and height estimated measurements and the assessment of body mass index.

The prevalence of malnutrition at surgery hospitalized patient in RSUPNCM was 40% with the sensitivity and the specificity of the NRS 2002 were 83,3% and 100% consecutively. The malnourished patients were significantly higher in the age group >60 years old (p= 0,04) with cases of gastrointestinal surgery more significant (p=0,08) compared with the case of non-gastrointestinal surgery as well as the time consuming significantly different between SGA and NRS 2002 (p=0,00)."