Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Bayi 0-6 bulan memerlukan ASI eksklusif untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Akan tetapi berbagai kendala dirasakan ibu untuk menyusui eksklusif terutama pada ibu paska bedah sesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prediktor pengambilan keputusan untuk menyusui eksklusif pada ibu paska bedah sesar. Desain yang digunakan adalah potong lintang, dengan 97 responden, dan analisis data dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53.6% responden memutuskan untuk menyusui eksklusif. Prediktor pengambilan keputusan untuk menyusui eksklusif adalah paparan informasi, pengetahuan, sikap tentang menyusui eksklusif, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan, sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur, pendidikan, paritas, dan nyeri. Prediktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan untuk menyusui eksklusif adalah sikap yang baik tentang menyusui eksklusif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar mempertimbangkan sikap tentang menyusui eksklusif, pengetahuan tentang menyusui eksklusif, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan penyebaran informasi tentang menyusui untuk mensukseskan program menyusui eksklusif.Predictors of Decision Making to Exclusive Breastfeeding of Post Cesarean Section Mother. The baby aged 0-6 month needs exclusive breastfeeding for growth and development. However, the constraints were found by the mother to exclusive breastfeeding, especially for mother after cesarean section. This study aimed to identify the predicting factors related to the exclusive breastfeeding decision-making of mothers post caesarean section. This study applied cross sectional design with 97 respondents. The data are analyzed using multiple logistic regressions. The result showed that 53.6% of respondents decided to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Factors related to exclusive breastfeeding decision-making were attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, family support, and health professionals? support, while unrelated factors were age, pain history, parity, and education. The most dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding decision-making was attitude about exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended to consider the attitudes, knowledge, family support, health professionals? support, and providing information about breastfeeding to succeess the exclusive breastfeeding programs."

"Faktor penyebab kurangnya keikutsertaan pria dalam kontrasepsi antara lain adalah kurangnya pilihan jenis kontrasepsi pria yang memenuhi persyaratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas bahan alam untuk alternatif alat kontrasepsi pria, yaitu dengan penyuntikan ekstrak biji papaya (Carica papaya L.) varietas Cibinong pada monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis L.).Penelitian dilakukan di Pusat Studi Satwa Primata Institut Pertanian Bogor dengan jumlah sampel 8 monyet, dibagi dalam 3 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Penyuntikan ekstrak biji papaya secara intramuskular dilakukan selama 21 hari dengan dosis 40 mg/monyet, 80 mg/monyet, dan 120 mg/monyet. Analisis data kualitas spermatozoa (motilitas, viabilitas, bentuk) sebelum, setelah intervensi, dan pemulihan dilakukan menggunakan uji Cochran, sedangkan untuk data konsentrasi spermatozoa dan kadar hormon testosteron dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman.Hasil menunjukkan terjadi penurunan motilitas, viabilitas, dan bentuk spermatozoa setelah penyuntikan ekstrak biji papaya dan meningkat ke arah normal pada tahap pemulihan (p = 0,05). Hasil ini didukung dengan terjadinya aglutinasi semen. Penyuntikan ekstrak biji papaya secara intramuskular yang paling efektif adalah dosis 40 mg/monyet/hari yang dapat menurunkan motilitas spermatozoa dari 87,5% menjadi 40% dan menurunkan kadar hormon testosteron dari 2,35 ng/mL menjadi 1,83 ng/mL. Meskipun menurun, kadar hormon testosteron tersebut masih dikategorikan baik.

---

Lack of contraceptive choices which meet the requirements is one of the contributing factors to less participation of man in contraceptive use. This research aimed to study the effectiveness of natural material for alternative male contraception, by injecting papaya seed extract with Cibinong variety (Carica papaya L.) to long tail monkey (Macaca fascicularis L).The research was conducted at Primates Study Center, Institute of Agriculture, Bogor. Total samples of this research were 8 monkeys, with three intervention groups and one control group. Papaya seed extract was injected via intramuscular in 21 days, with dose for each group were 40 mg/monkey, 80 mg/monkey, and 120 mg/monkey. Data analysis of spermatozoa quality (motility, viability, morfology) was done by using Cochran test before and after intervention stages, and during recovery stage. Meanwhile, data aalysis of spermatozoa concentration and testosterone hormone level was done by using Friedman test.Result of this reseach demonstrated reduction of motility, viability, and morfology of spermatozoa after inejction of papaya seed extract and increase to normal level at recovery stage (p ≤ 0.05). These results was supported with cement aglutination. The most effective dose was at 40 mg/monkey/day, with reduction of spermatozoa motility from 87.5 % to 40%, and reduction of testosterone level from 2.35 ng/mL to 1.83 ng/mL. Even though spermatozoa motility and testosterone hormone level reduced, but its conditions were still in good condition category."

"Alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) is a carbohydrase that catalyzes the liberation of a-glucose from the nonreducing end of the diet carbohydrate. In diabetic patients, inhibition of these enzymes causes the restraint of glucose absorption and decreases the postprandial hyperglycemia. The purpose of this research is to study the antihyperglycemic activity of mahkota dewa [Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.] leaf extracts by inhibition test to alpha glucosidase enzyme. This research was conducted in three steps: fractionation and extraction samples with methanol, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water, followed by phytochemistry screening and alpha-glucosidase inhibition test. The alpha-glucosidase inhibition test was performed by using alpha-glucosidase enzyme and p-nitrophenyl α-D-glucopyranoside as a substrate.The result of phytochemistry screening showed that Mahkota dewa leaves contain class of phenolics, thanins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and carbohydrates. The result of alpha-glucosidase inhibition test showed that ethyl acetate fraction extract had the highest inhibition activity with inhibition percentage at 50 ppm for old leaves which is 55.04% and for young leaves which is 56.92%. At 50 ppm, inhibition activity from the methanol extract and boiled water extract of old leaves is higher than that of young leaves with inhibition percentage of old leaves methanol extract which is 14.25% and 10.97% for young leaves and for old leaves; boiled water extract is 10.32% and 6.85% for young leaves. For n-butanol fraction extract, inhibition activity of young leaf extract (14.26%) is higher than old leaf extract (9.49%)."

"Fenomena di sebuah Rumah Sakit di Palu, supervisi, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja perawat belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan supervisi klinik terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja perawat di RS tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment pre-post test design with control group. Sampel tiap kelompok 32 perawat dan 56 dokumen. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan supervisi klinik. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan adanya peningkatan yang bermakna (p= 0,000; α= 0,05) pada supervisi klinik. Supervisi klinik berdampak pada kepuasan kerja dan kinerja perawat (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Analisis lanjut menunjukkan ada perbedaan kepuasan kerja dan kinerja perawat (p= 0,000; α= 0,05) antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Penelitian menyimpulkan ada pengaruh pelatihan supervisi klinik terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja perawat. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk terus mempertahankan penerapan supervisi klinik kepala ruangan dengan cara pembinaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan.

---

The phenomenon in a Palu’s hospital about supervision, working satisfaction, and clinical performance by nursing staff hasnot been improved. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of clinical supervision training on the workingsatisfaction and clinical performance of nursing in the hospital in Palu. This study used quasi experiment with pre and post-test design with control group. The sample into groups of 32 nurses and 56 document. Intervention that was given to thesample (intervention group) was training supervision.. The result showed that the clinical supervision by head nurse wassignificantly increased (p= 0,000; α= 0,05) after training and supervision. Clinical supervision that accurately implementedgave influence significantly (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Further analysis showed the significantly difference on working satisfactionand clinical performance of staff nurses between intervention and control groups (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Conclusion of thisstudy showed that there influence clinical supervision training working satisfaction and clinical performance of nurses. Therecommendation of suggested that maintaining implementation of clinical supervision by head nurse should be improved bysupervision, monitoring, and evaluation."