Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris pengaruh intellectual capital (IC) terhadap kualitas laba dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Model pengukuran IC menggunakan model Pulic (1998) yaitu Vallue added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) dan ketiga komponennya yaitu Human Capital Effciency (HCE), Structured Capital Efficiency (SCE), dan Capital Employed Effciency (CEE). Variabel kualitas laba dalam peneltian ini diproksikan dengan discretionary accrual Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kualitas laba. Begitu juga dengan komponennya yaitu HCE. Namun, SCE dan CEE memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kualitas laba. Keberadaan corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan memperkuat hubungan intellectual capital dan kualitas laba
This study aims to empirically examine the influence of intellectual capital (IC) on earning quality with corporate governance as a moderating variable. The measurement of IC use a model Pulic (1998) that Vallue added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) and three component of it (Human Capital effciency (HCE), Structured Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed effciency (CEE)). Variable of earnings quality in this research is proxied by discretionary accrual The results showed intellectual capital (VAICTM) and HCE have a significant and positive effect on the quality of earnings. However, SCE and CEE have a significant and negative effect on the quality of earnings. The existence of corporate governance does not significantly strengthen the relationship of intellectual capital and earnings quality.
The samples used in this study were all family firm listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The total sample is 146 companies that will be tested with Panel Data regression. The results found that family ownership has a negative effect on firm risk. This indicates that the company is trying to maintain wealth family. In addition, professional CEO can act more realistic and independent to weaken the relationship between family ownership and company risk. In practice, the results of this study are expected to help various stakeholders in understanding how family ownership can affect the company's risk. In addition, the results of this study can also add to the literature related to the relationship of family ownership and firm risk.