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"Kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan gigi Molar pertama bawah merupakan gigi tetap yang pertama kali erupsi sekitar umur 6 - 7 tahun sehingga jika dilihat dari jangka waktu penggunaan, gigi ini adalah gigi yang paling sering rusak karena karies (70%) dan paling sering direstorasi. Salah satu dampak dari pencabutan gigi Molar pertama bawah yang diteliti adalah migrasi patologis dari gigi tetangga yaitu terjadinya kemiringan gigi Molar kedua bawah. Kemiringan gigi ke arah mesial atau mesial tipping adalah pergerakan yang berhubungan dengan perubahan inklinasi aksial menuju ke arah midline (mesial) dimana pergerakan mahkota gigi lebih besar daripada akar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah terhadap kemiringan gigi Molar kedua bawah ke arah diastema (mesial). Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 model studi dan kuesioner dari mahasiswa FKG UI angkatan 2003-2007 dengan 19 kasus kemiringan gigi Molar kedua bawah yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dari variabel usia, lama kehilangan dan derajat kemiringan; serta uji bivariat Pearson. Pada uji korelasi Pearson didapat p = 0,005 dan r = 0,620 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi bermakna (p < 0,05) dan kuat (r = 0,620) antara lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah dengan derajat kemiringan gigi Molar kedua bawah. Kesimpulan: Terbukti bahwa lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah yang tidak diganti mempunyai hubungan dengan kemiringan gigi Molar kedua bawah ke arah diastema.

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The loss of lower first molar have a quite high prevalence. It is because the lower first molar is the first permanent teeth that erupt in age 6-7. Hence from the duration, this tooth is the most often damaged teeth because of caries (70%) and most often restored. One of the impact from the lower first Molar extraction that is going to be researched is the pathologic migration of adjacent tooth that is mesial tipping of lower second molar. Mesial tipping is a tooth movement which relates with axial inclination changes towards the midline, where the movement of the crown is bigger than the root. Sixteen study models with 19 cases of lower second Molar mesial tipping and questioners which fulfill the criteria were taken from Dental Students of Faculty of Dentistry - University of Indonesia Class 2003 - 2007 as the sample. Univariate statistical analysis includes age, loss teeth period and degree of mesial tipping was done in the form of distribution of frequency. The bivariate statistical analysis was done using the Pearson?s correlation method showed p = 0,005 and r = 0,620 which means there is a relationship (p < 0.05) with strong correlation between missing period of lower first Molar and the degree of mesial tipping of lower second molar. It was concluded that there is a relationship between missing period of unreplaced lower first molar with the degree of mesial tipping of lower second Molar."

"Kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan gigi Molar pertama bawah merupakan gigi tetap yang pertama kali erupsi sekitar umur 6 - 7 tahun sehingga jika dilihat dari jangka waktu penggunaan, gigi ini adalah gigi yang paling sering rusak karena karies (70%) dan paling sering direstorasi. Salah satu dampak dari pencabutan gigi Molar pertama bawah yang akan diteliti adalah ekstrusi gigi Molar pertama atas. Ekstrusi adalah pergerakan gigi keluar dari alveolus dimana akar mengikuti mahkota. Ekstrusi dapat terjadi karena tidak adanya kontak oklusi yang dapat menahan saat mengunyah, dan akibatnya adalah gigi kehilangan stimulasi normal regularnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah yang tidak diganti dengan ekstrusi gigi Molar pertama atas antagonis. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 model studi dan kuesioner dari mahasiswa FKG UI angkatan 2003 - 2007 dengan 18 kasus ekstrusi gigi Molar pertama atas yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Analisis statistik dilakukan secara univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dari umur, lama kehilangan, dan nilai ekstrusi. Selain itu, secara bivariat dengan uji korelasi Pearson dimana didapat p = 0, 001 dan r = 0,711 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan korelasi yang bermakna (p < 0,05) dan kuat antara lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah dengan nilai ekstrusi gigi Molar pertama atas. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah yang tidak diganti dengan nilai ekstrusi gigi Molar pertama atas antagonis.

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Tooth loss of lower first Molar has high prevalence. It is because the lower first Molar is the first permanent teeth that erupted at age 6th- 7th, therefore if it seen from its duration, this tooth is the most often tooth that destroyed because of caries and restored. One of the impacts from the loss of lower first Molar that will research is the extrusion of antagonist upper first Molar. Extrusion is tooth movement goes out from the alveolus where root follows the crown. Extrusion can be happened because of lost contact occlusion that can not hold it when masticating and the result is tooth will lost its normal stimuli. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between missing periods of unreplaced lower first molar with the height of extrusion of antagonist upper first molar (related with Prosthodontic treatment). 16 Study models and questioners that fulfill the criteria were taken from dental students of Faculty of Dentistry - University of Indonesia class 2003 - 2007 with eighteen (18) cases of extrusion of upper first Molar as the sample. Univariate statistical-analysis includes age, tooth loss period and amount of extrusion upper first Molar was done in the form of distribution of frequency. Bivariate statistical-analysis was done using Pearson`s correlation method, showed p = 0, 001 and r = 0,711 which means that there is a relationship (p < 0,05) with strong correlation between missing period of lower first Molar with amount of extrusion upper first Molar. It was concluded: that there is a relationship between missing periods of unreplaced lower first molar with the height of extrusion of antagonist upper first molar."

"Kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah memiliki prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan gigi Molar pertama bawah merupakan gigi tetap yang pertama kali erupsi sekitar umur 6 - 7 tahun sehingga jika dilihat dari jangka waktu penggunaan, gigi ini adalah gigi yang paling sering rusak karena karies ( 70% ) dan paling sering direstorasi. Salah satu dampak dari pencabutan gigi Molar pertama bawah yang akan diteliti adalah migrasi dari gigi tetangga yaitu terjadinya pergerakan gigi Premolar kedua bawah. Pergerakan ini terdiri dari kemiringan ke arah distal dan rotasi gigi Premolar kedua bawah. Kemiringan gigi ke arah distal dan rotasi adalah suatu istilah yang digunakan baik untuk fenomena fisiologis migrasi gigi-geligi maupun untuk kejadian dimana terdapat kehilangan gigi dan terjadi pergerakan ke arah diastema tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah terhadap pergerakan gigi Premolar kedua bawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam belas model studi dan kuesioner dari mahasiswa FKG UI angkatan 2003 - 2007 dengan sembilan belas kasus pergerakan gigi Premolar kedua bawah yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dari variabel usia, lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah, nilai rotasi dan kemiringan gigi Premolar kedua bawah; serta uji bivariat Pearson. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah dengan pergerakan gigi Premolar kedua bawah. Nilai p yang didapat pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi tidak bermakna dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang (p > 0,05).Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini belum dapat dibuktikan adanya hubungan antara lama kehilangan gigi Molar pertama bawah dengan nilai pergerakan gigi Premolar kedua bawah pada mahasiswa FKG UI angkatan 2003-2007.

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The loss of lower first Molar has a quite high prevalence. It is because the lower first molar is the first permanent teeth that erupt in age 6-7. Therefore from the duration, this tooth is the most often damaged teeth because of caries (70%) and most often restored. One of the impacts from the lower first Molar extraction that is going to be researched is adjacent tooth migration that is movement of lower second Premolar. This movement consists of distal tipping and rotation of lower second Premolar. Distal tipping and rotation is a term that is used for physiologic migration phenomenon of teeth and also for a condition where there is loss of tooth and a movement to the diastema occurred.

The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between missing period of lower first Molar with the movement of lower second Premolar. Sixteen study models with nineteen cases of lower second Premolar movement and questioners which fulfill the criteria were taken from Dental Student of Faculty of Dentistry - University of Indonesia Class 2003-2007 as the sample. Univariate statistical analysis includes age, missing period of lower first Molar, the degree of distal tipping and rotation of lower second Premolar was done in the form of distribution of frequency. The bivariate statistical analysis was done using the Pearson?s correlation method. The result showed that there was no relationship between missing period of lower first Molar and the movement of lower second Premolar ( p > 0.05 ).

It was concluded that the relationship between missing period of lower first molar and movement of lower second Premolar on college student of faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia couldn?t have been proven yet."

"Aplikasi sistem self adhesive pada sementasi pasak fiber sangat mudah dan penggunaanya meningkat pesat, tetapi penelitian mengenai kemampuan adhesinya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kemampuan adhesi sistem adhesif self etch dan self adhesive pada sementasi pasak fiber apakah sama besar atau tidak dengan total etch. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik dilakukan menggunakan 27 gigi premolar satu mandibula yang telah disetujui oleh komisi etik, dibagi secara acak menjadi 3 kelompok. Pasak fiber disementasi dengan 3 sistem adhesif berbeda. Pada setiap gigi dilakukan pemotongan setebal 5 mm dari bagian servikal ke arah medial akar gigi, seluruh spesimen disimpan selama 24 jam dalam larutan salin pada suhu kamar, lalu dilakukan push out test menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (Shimidzu AG-5000E) dengan kecepatan 0,5 mm/menit. Hasil analisis univariat dan bivariat Anova satu arah menunjukkan kemampuan adhesi sistem total etch dan self etch sama besar (p<0.05), sedangkan sistem self adhesive memiliki kemampuan adhesi yang paling rendah (p>0.05). Aplikasi yang lebih mudah pada sistem self etch mampu memberikan kemampuan adhesi yang sama dengan sistem total etch.

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Application of self adhesive system on fiber post cementation is very simple and their use increase rapidly, however study in the adhesion capability is limited and insufficient. The aim of this study was to analyze whether self etch and self adhesive system are comparable to total etch system.

The experimental laboratory study was performed using 27 mandibular premolar teeth approved by ethics committee, randomly divided into 3 groups, fibre post were cemented in 3 different adhesive system. Specimen were prepared 5 mm in thickness from cervical to medial of the root, stored for 24 hours in saline solution at room temperature, push out test was performed using Universal Testing Machine (Shimidzu AG-5000E) with crosshead speed at 0.5 mm/min.

The results of univariat and one way Anova bivariat test showed that total etch and self etch system have a comparable adhesion capability (p<0.05), and self adhesive system has the lowest adhesion capability (p>0.05). With easier application, self etch system has a comparable adhesion capability to total etch system. Key Word: adhesion capability, fiber post, push out test, total etch, self etch, self adhesive."

"Pengetahuan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat membuat masyarakat memberikan perhatian lebih dalam hal estetika gigi. Konsep proporsi terbaru yang digunakan sebagai panduan estetika di Negara Barat adalah Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion oleh Daniel Ward. Untuk mengetahui apakah konsep Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion dapat diterapkan pada ras Deutro Melayu, dilakukan pencetakan rahang atas, pengukuran lebar mesio distal dan tinggi gigi anterior rahang atas tampak frontal, kemudian penghitungan proporsi lebar gigi anterior rahang atas pada mahasiswa FKG UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion tidak dapat diterapkan pada ras Deutro Melayu karena proporsi RED yang ditemukan berbeda.

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The increasing of public knowledge makes people give more attention to dental esthetics. The new concept that used as esthetics guide in Western countries is Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) proportion by Daniel Ward. To determine whether this concept can be applied to Deutro Melayu Race, maxillary impression was taken, mesio distal width and height of the anterior teeth looked frontal were measured, then width proportions of the anterior teeth were calculated among dental students at University of Indonesia. The result showed that the concept of RED proportion can’t be applied to Deutro Melayu race because RED proportions found were different."

"Latar belakang: Meningkatnya kebutuhan estetik pasien edentulous terutama untuk mendapatkan hasil warna elemen gigi tiruan yang akurat merupakan suatu tantangan bagi dokter gigi, khususnya prosthodontis. Namun belum ada data mengenai ketiga gigi anterior untuk pemilihan warna gigi yang lebih estetis. Terbatasnya informasi tentang penentuan warna gigi berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin dan warna kulit menyulitkan untuk memilih warna elemen gigi tiruan pada pasien yang tidak bergigi. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan warna antara ketiga geligi anterior atas dan menganalisis hubungan warna gigi insisif sentral rahang atas dengan kelompok usia, jenis kelamin dan warna kulit. Metode: Cross sectional pada 84 subjek dengan penentuan warna gigi menggunakan spektrofotometer pada gigi insisif sentral, insisif lateral dan kaninus rahang atas. Warna kulit dicocokkan dengan Wardah compact shade guide powder sesuai klasifikasi warna kulit Fitzpatrick. Hasil: Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan warna yang bermakna antara gigi insisif sentral, insisif lateral dan kaninus (p < 0,05). Hasil Uji Chi-Square mendapatkan hasil yang bermakna warna gigi berdasarkan usia (p < 0,05) namun tidak bermakna pada perbedaan jenis kelamin dan warna kulit (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan warna antara ketiga geligi anterior atas. Faktor usia mempengaruhi warna gigi namun jenis kelamin dan warna kulit tidak mempengaruhi warna gigi.

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Background: Esthetic demands for fully edentulous patients to get a natural tooth colour of denture treatment has been increasing and become a challenge for dentist, especially prosthodontist There is presently no available data about anterior maxillary tooth shades and limited information in relationship between tooth shades with age, gender and skin tone has made difficulties for edentulous patients on their complete denture.

Objective: To analyze the shade differences of maxillary anterior teeth and also to analyze the relationship between shades of maxillary central incisor with age, gender and skin tone.

Methods: Cross sectional study was performed towards 84 subjects using spectrophotometer on maxillary central incisor, lateral incisor and canine. Wardah compact powder shade guide were used to examine skin type according Fitzpatrick's classification.

Result: Kruskal Wallis test showed there was a significant shades difference between maxillary central incisor, lateral incisor and canine (p<0,05). Chi-Square test showed there was a significancy relationship maxillary central incisors shade with age (p<0,05) but no significancy different in relation with gender and skin tone (p>0,05).

Conclusion: there is a shade differences between maxillary anterior teeth. Age factor has influence of tooth shade determination but there is no relation between tooth shade with gender and skin tone."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Akurasi dimensi hasil cetakan merupakan hal yang sangatpenting didalam menentukan keberhasilan perawatan dengan gigi tiruan cekat danteknik pencetakan merupakan faktor yang besar pengaruhnya pada akurasidimensi ini. Pada Klinik Spesialis Prostodonti Fakultas Kedokteran GigiUniversitas Indonesia, umumnya pencetakan dilakukan dengan teknik modifikasiputty/wash 2 tahap untuk perawatan dengan gigi tiruan cekat. Untuk mendapatkanruang bagi material wash, sendok cetak dengan material putty digerak-gerakkansampai setting, kemudian di atas bahan tersebut dilapisi dengan material washuntuk memperoleh detail preparasi.Tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis akurasi dimensihasil cetakan yang diperoleh dengan teknik modifikasi putty/wash 2 tahapdibandingkan dengan teknik putty/wash 1 dan 2 tahapMaterial dan Metode. Akurasi dimensi ini diukur melalui jarak intra-abutmendan interabutmen. Pada masing-masing teknik, dilakukan 10 kali pencetakanterhadap master model yang berupa simulasi dua gigi penyangga. Model kerjadiscan menggunakan 3D laser scanner terlebih dahulu, kemudian diukur jarakintraabutment dan interabutmentnya menggunakan software 3D Tool V10.Hasil. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa akurasi dimensi dari model kerja yangdiperoleh dengan teknik pencetakan modifikasi putty/wash 2 tahap mempunyaiperbedaan yang bermakna dengan master model dan teknik putty/wash 1 tahapyang merupakan teknik yang paling akurat pada hasil penelitian ini. Akan tetapi,nilai perbedaan tersebut masih dalam batas yang dapat diterima secara kliniskarena adanya aplikasi die spacer pada pembuatan restorasi gigi tiruan cekat.Kesimpulan. Teknik pencetakan modifikasi putty/wash 2 tahap masih dapatdipergunakan pada pencetakan untuk perawatan dengan gigi tiruan cekat.

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Abstract Background. Dimensional accuracy when making impressions is important forthe clinical success of fixed prosthodontic treatment, and the impression techniqueis a critical factor affecting this accuracy. At Prosthodontic Specialist?s clinic inFaculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia, generally impressions is taken withmodified putty/wash 2 step technique. To create a space for wash material, puttyimpression was firmly wiggle in a clockwise and counterclockwise rotationaldirection several time before setting. Wash material was then added to puttyimpression to record detail of tooth preparation.Purpose. To analyze dimensional accuracy of impression with modifiedputty/wash 2 step technique compare to putty/wash 1 and 2 step technique.Material & Method. Dimensional accuracy was assessed by measuringintraabutment and interabutment distance. For each technique, 10 impressionswere made on master model that contained simulation of 2 complete crownabutment preparations. Stone dies poured from each impressions were digitizedwith 3D laser Scanner. Intraabutment and interabutment?s distance were thenmeasured with 3D Tool V10 software.Result. This study found that dimensional accuracy of impression with modifiedputty/wash 2 step technique were significantly different with master model andputty/wash 1 step technique which is a most accurate technique in this study.Conclusion. Although statistically significant different with master model andputty/wash 1 step impression technique, modified putty/wash 2 step impressiontechnique can be used in impression taking for fixed prosthodontic treatmentbecause there was a die spacer application on procedure in making fixedrestoration."

"Latar belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal. Salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering ditemukan pada lansia adalah kehilangan gigi. Pembuatan gigi tiruan diharapkan dapat memperbaiki keadaan kehilangan gigi, baik dari segi fungsi, estetik, psikologis dan sosial. Kebutuhan gigi tiruan tidak sama dengan permintaan gigi tiruan. Alat ukur kuesioner kebutuhan subjektif dan permintaan gigi tiruan diharapkan dapat mengukur kebutuhan subjektif dan permintaan gigi tiruan pada lansia.Faktor lokal dan sosiodemografi dapat mempengaruhi proses perubahan kebutuhan menjadi permintaan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berperan terhadap permintaan gigi tiruan pada lanjut usia. Metode: Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 100 orang lansia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Subjek diminta menjawab kuesioner kebutuhan dan permintaan gigi tiruan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk memeriksa kehilangan gigi dan penggunaan gigi tiruan. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas kuesioner kebutuhan dan permintaan gigi tiruan, tahap kedua dilakukan uji potong lintang. Hasil: Uji validitas dan reabilitas alat ukur ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur kebutuhan subjektif gigi tiruan dan permintaan gigi tiruan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan subjektif dan biaya perawatan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan permintaan gigi tiruan (p<0,05). Biaya perawatan merupakan faktor yang paling berperan terhadap permintaan gigi tiruan (OR = 3,55). Kesimpulan: Alat ukur kebutuhan subjektif dan permintaan gigi tiruan valid dan reliabel. Faktor yang paling menghambat permintaan gigi tiruan adalah biaya perawatan.

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Background: Oral health of the elderly is a part of optimal quality of life. Tooth loss is a common oral health problem in elderly. The objective of tooth replacement is the rehabilitation of function, esthetics, psychological and social. Need does not always lead to demand of the treatment. Perceived need and demand for denture questionnaire tools was expected to estimate perceived need and demand of denture in elderly. The process between need and demand closely related to local factors and socio demographic factors.

Objective: To analysis factor influenced the demand of the dentures in elderly.

Method: A survey was performed to 100 elderly. The subject was questioned with the perceived need and demand questionnaire tools and factors which influenced demand of the denture. Oral and dental examination was performed to examined tooth loss and denture worn. The survey was analysis in two steps, the first step was to investigated the validity and reliability of the questionnaire tools and the second step was a crosssectional design.

Result: The reliability and validity had good result. Analysis used Chi Square and logistic regression showed perceived need and cost were significantly associated with demand of the denture (p<0,5). Cost had the strongest association with the demand of the denture (OR=3,55).

Conclusion: The questionnaire tools is valid and reliable to measure the perceived need and demand of the denture in elderly. Cost had the highest impact as a barrier on the demand of the denture."

"[ABSTRAKKedokteran gigi estetik dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Digital Smile Design (DSD) merupakan salah satu kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi yang sangat menunjang perawatan dalam bidang estetika. Dokter gigi dapat langsung memberi gambaran rencana perawatan pada pasien. Proporsi gigi anterior merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam perencanaan perawatan dalam bidang estetik Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi kepuasan pasien terhadap estetika desain senyum yang dihasilkan dengan dan tanpa panduan DSD.Subjek berjumlah 25 orang dengan indikasi rehabilitasi estetik diminta untuk menilai kepuasan estetika desain senyum dengan 2 metode mock up, yaitu dengan dan tanpa panduan Digital Smile Design serta menjawab kuesioner estetik yang sudah tervalidasi dengan nilai alpha cronbach 0,98. Mock up dengan panduan DSD menghasilkan kepuasan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mock up tanpa panduan DSD.

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ABSTRACTIn the field of dentistry, aesthetic is influenced by various factors. Advances in science and technology, supports in aesthetic treatment, especially in this modern era, the dentist can immediately provide an overview plan of treatment. One of the main factor in planning an aesthetic treatment is the proportion of upper anterior teeth. Twenty-five subjects with the aesthetic rehabilitation indications were asked to assess the aesthetic satisfaction with 2 mock-up methods, with and without a guide of Digital Smile Design, followed by answering an aesthetic questionnaire that has been validated with a value of Cronbach?s alpha = 0.98.Patients? satisfaction with the aesthetic proportion of upper anterior teeth with a mock-up guide Digital Smile Design is better than a mock-up without Digital Smile Design., In the field of dentistry, aesthetic is influenced by various factors. Advances in science and technology, supports in aesthetic treatment, especially in this modern era, the dentist can immediately provide an overview plan of treatment. One of the main factor in planning an aesthetic treatment is the proportion of upper anterior teeth. Twenty-five subjects with the aesthetic rehabilitation indications were asked to assess the aesthetic satisfaction with 2 mock-up methods, with and without a guide of Digital Smile Design, followed by answering an aesthetic questionnaire that has been validated with a value of Cronbach’s alpha = 0.98.Patients’ satisfaction with the aesthetic proportion of upper anterior teeth with a mock-up guide Digital Smile Design is better than a mock-up without Digital Smile Design.]"

"[ABSTRAKLatarbelakang: Perubahan akibat menua yang terjadi pada gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya dapat mempengaruh ikualitas hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulu tdengan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Di Indonesia, masih banyak daerah yang tidak terjangkau dokter gigi, sehingga diperlukan alat ukur yang dapat digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter gigi dan kader. Tujuan: Uji kesepakatan antar rater, validasi dan reliabilitas OHAT dan GOHAI, menganalisis hubungan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup serta mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Potong Lintang. Pencatatan data sosiodemografis dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Penilaian antar rater dengan uji Kappa menunjukkan konsistensi yang cukup baik. Alat ukur kualitas hidup valid dan reliabel. Padauji chi-square, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dankualitas hidup. Kesehatan gigi mulut berhubungan bermaknadengan jenis kelamin (p=0.026) dan pendidikan (p=0.015). Kualitas hidup berhubungan bermakna dengan tingkat ekonomi (p=0.01). Kesimpulan: Alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak ada hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia di Indonesia. Jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders., Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.]"