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Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Mobilitas gigi atau kegoyangan gigi dapat disebabkan oleh kekuatan oklusal yang melebihi batas fisiologis periodonsium. Ketika gigi beroklusi akan menghasilkan kekuatan oklusal. Terdapat tiga tipe oklusi saat gerakan lateral mandibula, yaitu oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi; dan mengetahui tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program akademik FKG UI angkatan 2005-2008 yang berusia 17-23 tahun sebanyak 78 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi masing-masing variabel, dan secara bivariat berupa uji Fisher. Hasil: Uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi (p > 0,05). Statistik deskriptif belum dapat membuktikan tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi pada mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2005-2008. Dan tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa oklusi seimbang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi.

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Background: Tooth mobility or tooth looseness can result from occlusal forces which overload the limit of periodontal physiologic. When teeth occlude, it will result in occlusal forces. There are three types of occlusion during lateral movement of the mandible; balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected. Objective: To identify the relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility; and to identify the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth mobility. Method: This research is observational analysis using cross-sectional study. The subjects are 78 preclinical dental students from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008, aged 17-23 years old which were taken by purposive sampling. Univariate statistical analysis is distribution of each variables, and bivariate statistical analysis is using Fisher test. Result: Fisher test showed that there was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility (p > 0,05). Descriptive statistic was not able to prove the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth mobility. Conclusion: There was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility on preclinical dental student from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008. And, there is no evidence that balanced occlusion is the most causing the tooth mobility.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Keausan gigi adalah kehilangan struktur gigi yang terjadi bukan karena proses karies. Salah satu tipe keausan gigi yaitu atrisi. Atrisi terjadi akibat adanya kontak gigi ke gigi (oklusi) seperti saat mastikasi. Terdapat tiga tipe oklusi saat gerakan lateral mandibula yaitu oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi dan mengetahui tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 78 mahasiswa program akademik FKG UI angkatan 2005-2008 yang berusia 17-23 tahun yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi masing-masing variabel dan secara bivariat berupa uji Fisher. Hasil: Uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi (p > 0,05). Statistik deskriptif belum dapat membuktikan tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi pada mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2005-2008. Dan tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa oklusi seimbang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi.

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Background: Tooth wear is the non-carious loss of tooth structure. One of the type of the tooth wear is attrition. The attrition results from tooth to tooth contact (occlusion) such as during mastication. There are three types of occlusion during lateral movement of the mandible are balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid rotected. Objective: To identify the relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth wear and to identify the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth wear. Method: This research is observational analysis using cross-sectional study. The subjects are 78 preclinical dental students from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008, aged 17-23 years old which were taken by purposive sampling. Univariate statistical analysis is distribution of each variables and bivariate statistical analysis is using Fisher test. Result: Fisher test showed that there was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth wear (p > 0,05). Descriptive statistic was not been able to prove the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth wear. Conclusion: There was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with tooth wear on preclinical dental student from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008. And, there is no evidence that balanced occlusion is the most causing the tooth wear.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang masalah : Oklusi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dipertimbangkan dalam konstruksi gigi tiruan. Oleh karena itu perlu diperhatikan hubungan gigi geligi yang terjadi selama posisi sentrik dan eksentrik. Ada tiga hubungan gigi geligi saat gerakan excursive dan fungsional mandibula, yaitu oklusi seimbang, group function dan cuspid protected. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh data distribusi frekuensi ketiga tipe oklusi tersebut pada mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia tahun 2005-2008 yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2008 di FKG UI. Metode : Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 78 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling, berusia 17-23 tahun, yang terdiri dari 68 wanita dan 10 pria. Penilaian tipe oklusi subjek dilakukan secara visual. Hasil : Dari 78 subjek, diperoleh 4 subjek (5%) memiliki tipe oklusi seimbang, 66 subjek (85%) memiliki tipe group function, 3 subjek (4%) memiliki tipe cuspid protected, dan 5 subjek (6%) tidak termasuk ke dalam ketiga tipe oklusi tersebut. Kesimpulan : Mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia tahun 2005- 2008 dengan tipe oklusi group function memiliki jumlah paling banyak yaitu lebih dari setengahnya, diikuti dengan tipe oklusi seimbang dan cuspid protected.

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Background : Occlusion is one of the important factor to be considered in denture construction. Thus, it requires to understand the relationship of the teeth in centric and eccentric positions. There are three types of the relationship of the teeth on functional and excursive movement : balanced occlusion, group function and cuspid protected. Objective : This study was done to collect the data of distribution three types of occlusions on preclinical dental students of University of Indonesia, on October until November 2008 in Faculty of Dentistry. Method : The study design was descriptively on 78 subjects aged 17-23 years old, consists of 68 female and 10 male, which was taken by purposive sampling. The type of occlusion was assessed visually. Result : From 78 subjects, 4 subjects (5%) had balanced occlusion, 66 subjects (85%) had group function occlusion, 3 subjects (4%) had cuspid protected occlusion, and the rest which not included to those types of occlusion was 5 subjects (6%). Conclusion : The majority type of occlusions on preclinical dental students of University of Indonesia class 2005- 2008 was group function, followed by balanced occlusion and cuspid protected.

Abstrak :
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang paling berpengaruh antara tinggi dan densitas mandibula, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama tidak bergigi dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 92 subjek (55 laki-laki dan 37 perempuan) berusia 45 tahun ke atas yang memakai gigi tiruan lengkap dan dibuat di RSGM FKG Universitas Indonesia. Subjek dipilih melalui consecutive sampling method dan diminta mengisi kuesioner PDA-ID 1 bulan pasca insersi gigi tiruan lengkap. 92 radiograf panoramik dari subjek tersebut digunakan untuk mengukur ketinggian tulang (di regio anterior serta posterior mandibula) dan densitas mandibula menggunakan metode Xie dan MCI (Mandibular Cortical Index). Uji intraobserver dan interobserver dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsistensi pengukuran tinggi dan densitas tulang mandibula di antara 2 pengamat. Skor PDA-ID digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan subjektif pada subjek dengan perbedaan kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama tidak bergigi dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya. Hasil: Hasil uji intraobserver dan interobserver menunjukkan tidak terdapat variasi pengukuran antar pengamat untuk tinggi mandibula (p>0,05) serta Kappa Value densitas mandibula = 0,78 tergolong baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan bermakna pada tinggi tulang mandibula (p=0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,013) dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya (p=0,000). Variabel yang dapat diolah kedalam analisis multivariat (p<0,250) yaitu tinggi mandibula (p=0,000), densitas mandibula (p=0,160), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,013), jenis kelamin (p=0,174), lama tidak bergigi (p=0,202) dan pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya (p=0,000). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap yaitu tinggi tulang mandibula di anterior (p=0,000). Pengalaman memakai gigi tiruan sebelumnya merupakan faktor confounding yang penting (selisih Odds Ratio = 30%). Kesimpulan: Tinggi tulang mandibula di anterior merupakan faktor yang paling berperan dalam kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap.

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Objective: To analyze the most important factor affecting patients satisfaction towards complete denture treatment with vertical heights and bone density of mandible, age, sex, education level, duration of edentulism, and denture experiences. Method : A-cross sectional study assessed the data of 92 subjects (55 men, 37 women), aged 45 years and older who wore complete denture constructed in Dental Teaching Hospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. All participants selected through consecutive sampling methods were asked to complete the PDA-ID questionnaire at 1- month post complete denture insertion. 92 Panoramic radiograph of the subjects were used in this study to evaluate the vertical heights (at the anterior and posterior of mandible) and bone density of mandible using Xie methods and MCI (Mandibular Cortical Index). Intraobserver and interobserver reliability test for the height measurement and bone density of mandible was assessed between two observer. PDAID score was compared between the patients with different age group, sex, education level, duration of edentulism and previous denture experiences. Result: Intraobserver and interobserver reliability test show there were no significant difference in vertical height measurement of mandible (p>0,05) and bone density of mandible (Kappa Value=0,78) between two observer. Statistically, there were significant differences in patient satisfaction between different vertical heights of mandible (p=0,000), education level (p=0,013) and previous denture experiences (p=0,000). Predictive factors could be included in multivariate analysis (p<0,250) were vertical heights of mandible (p=0,000), bone density of mandible (p=0,160), education level (p=0,013), sex (p=0,174), duration of edentulism (p=0,202) and previous denture experiences (p=0,000). Multivariate analysis shows patients satisfaction with complete denture treatment was mostly affected by vertical heights of anterior mandible (p=0,000). Meanwhile, the previous denture experiences was contributed as an important confounding factor (Odd Ratio difference = 30%). Conclusion:.Vertical height of the anterior mandible is a determinant factor affecting patients satisfaction towards complete denture treatment.