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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Tiana Sari Santoso
Abstrak :
Pekerja bagian produksi merupakan aset utama bagi suatu perusahaan di bidang media elektronik sehingga kesehatan pekerja baik secaara fisik dan mental harus diutamakan. Untuk dapat mengetahui kesebatan mental pekerja dapat menggunakan Self Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20) dati WHO yang dapat mendeteksi adanya gejala gangguan kesehatan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan validitas SRQ-20 versi Bahasa Indonesia dalam penapisan gangguan kesehatan mental pekerja di Indonesia. Penelidan ini dilakukan di perusahaan media elektronik yaitu di daerah Kebon Sirih, Jakarta Pusat. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode teknik korelasi. Populasi adalah pekerja di bagian produksi yang berjumlah 157 orang. Besar sampel adalah 30 orang. Prosedur Translate-Back translate dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali untuk mendapatkan kuesioner SRQ-20 versi terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia yang identik dengan SRQ-20 asli. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan cara wawaneara, pengisian data umum, pengisian SRQ-20 sebanyak dua kali dengan jarak 15 hari. Pada hasil pemeriksaan pertama SRQ-20 dari 30 responden terdapat 26,6% mengalami gejala gangguan kesehatan mental dan hasil pemeriksaan kedua dengan responden yang sama sebesar 3,3%. Hasil perhitungan dengan tehnik korelasi prOdUct moment terhadap setiap butir pertanyaan SRQ-20 hasil pengisian didapatkan 3 butir pertanyaan yang harus direvisi kalimat yaitu pertanyaan nomor 2, 10 dan 17; 5 bultir pertanyaan yang harus direvisi kata yaitu pertanyaan nomor 4, 13, 15, 16 dan 19; serta 12 pertanyaan sudah reliabel bisa langsung dipergunakan dalam kuesioner. Perbedaan hasil penelitian ini dengan penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya adalah karena kondisi demografi dan keadaan sosial penduduk yang berbeda di setiap negara Dengan metode transkultural diperoleh SRQ-20 versi awal dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Uji validitas menghasiikan 12 pertanyaan dari SRQ-20 yang siap dipergunakan, sementara itu terdapat 5 pertanyaan yang direvisi kata dan 3 pertanyaan yang akan direvisi kalimat. Modifikasi dan revisi untuk butir pertanyaan yang tidak valid, dilakukan dengan konsultasi ahli sebagai bagian dari upaya meningkatkan validitas konstruksi dan diperolehnya SRQ-20 versi Indonesia yang diusulkan.
Workers' share of production is a major asset for a company in the field of electronic media so that the health of workers both physically and mentally should take precedence. To be able to find mental bealth, workers can use the Self Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20) from the WHO that can detect the symptoms of mental health disorders. The purpose of this study is to obtain the validity of SRQ-20 version of the Indonesian Language in mental health disorders screning workers in Indonesia. This research was conducted in an electronic media company that is in Keban Sirih, Central Jakarta. Research design using correlation techniques. The population is workers in the production of which amounts to 157 people. The sample size is 30 people. Translate-Back Translate procedure done as much as four times for SRQ-20 questionnaire Indonesian subtitles version of SRQ-20 is identical to the original. The collection of data was collected with interview, filling in general, the SRQ-20 charging twice the distance of 15 days. At the first examination SRQ-20 from the 30 respondents 26.6% have experienced symptoms of mental health disorders and the results of the second examination with the same respondents at 3.3%. The results computed by the product moment correlation techniques against every number of questions SRQ-20 results of number filling was found three questions that must be revised sentence is que~..t ion number ~ 10 and 17; five numbers of questions that must be revised to say that is question number 4, 13, 15, 16 and 19, and 12 number of questions are reliable can be directly used in the questionnaire. Difference in the results of this study with pre-existing research is that the demographic conditions and social circumstances of different population in each state where the research was held. With transkultural method obtained an early version of SRQ-20 in the Indonesian language. Validity test produced 12 questions of the SRQ-20 is ready for use, while there are five questions that need to revised words and three questions that will be revised sentence. Modifications and revisions to the questions that are not valid, performed by an expert consultation as part of efforts to improve the validity of the construction and obtaining the Indonesian version of SRQ-20 are proposed.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2010
T21178
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Reflin Mahmud
Abstrak :
Pendahuuan: Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan (RPK) merupakan salah satu gejala positif yang sering terjadi pada klien skizofrenia. RPK merugikan banyak orang termasuk diri sendiri dalam hal keselamatan, dan mengakibatkan dampak psikologis, dampak fisik, dampak ekonomi, termasuk memperpanjang waktu rawat inap dan meningkatkan stigmatisasi. Latihan asertif merupakan terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis yang terbukti dapat mencegah perilaku kekerasan, menurunkan tanda dan gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengontrol RPK. Teori comfort belum banyak dikembangkan pada penelitian-penelitian RPK dengan skizofrenia. Tujuan: menganalisis penerapan terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis latihan asertif pada klien RPK menggunakan pendekatan teori comfort. Metode: case report dengan pendekatan teori comfort. Hasil: Terdapat penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan klien dalam mengontrol RPK setelah pemberian terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis latihan asertif menggunakan pendekatan teori comfort. Kesimpulan: Tulisan ini menggunakan pedekatan teori comfort pada penerapan terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis latihan asertif yang terbukti menurunkan tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengontrol RPK. Rekomendasi: Penerapan terapi keperawatan jiwa spesialis latihan asertif menggunakan pendekatan teori comfort direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada klien dengan RPK dengan skizofrenia. ...... Introduction: The risk of violent behavior (RVB) is one of the positive symptoms that often occurs in schizophrenia. RVB harms many people including oneself in terms of safety, and results in psychological impacts, physical impacts, economic impacts, including length of stay and increasing stigmatization. Assertive training is a specialist psychiatric nursing therapy that is proven to be able to prevent violent behavior, reduce signs and symptoms, and increase the ability to control the RVB. Comfort theory has not been widely developed in RVB studies with schizophrenia. Purpose: to analyze the application of assertive training, specialist psychiatric nursing therapy to the RVB clients using the comfort theory approach. Method: case report with comfort theory approach. Results: There is a decrease in signs and symptoms and an increase in the client's ability to control RVB after giving assertive training, specialist psychiatric nursing therapy, using the comfort theory approach. Conclusion: This paper uses the comfort theory approach to the application of assertive training, specialist psychiatric nursing therapy, which is proven to reduce signs and symptoms and increase the client's ability to control RVB. Recommendation: The application of assertive training, specialist psychiatric nursing therapy, using the comfort theory approach is recommended to be given to RVB clients with schizophrenia.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mustikasari
Abstrak :
Disertasi ini membahas tentang Model Adaptasi Psikologis Keperawatan Jiwa bagi Perawat Survivor yang Mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSS) Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakanoperational research, yang terdiri dari 3 tahap: 1) tahap I: identifikasi masalah melalui wawancara mendalam; 2) tahap 2: pengembangan model merupakan hasil integrasi tahap I, studi literatur dan seminar pakar; dan 3) tahap 3: validasi model yaitu ujicoba model. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: 1)tahap I terdapat 5 tema; 2) tahap II dihasilkan model adaptasi psikologis keperawatan jiwa bagi perawat survivor, alat uji model yaitu modul penanganan PTSS dan instrumen pengukuran kemampuan perawat survivor; dan 3) tahap III terdapat peningkatan kemampuan perawat survivor yang meliputi analisis kesadaran diri, komunikasi, mekanisme koping, dan motivasi intrinsik setelah mendapatkan intervensi penanganan PTSS. Rekomendasi: 1) modul ini dapat digunakan bagi perawat survivor baik yang mengalami PTSS maupun tidak serta dapat digunakan untuk menolong diri sendiri dan orang lain; 2) model adaptasi psikologis Keperawatan Jiwa bagi perawat survivor bisa digunakan untuk dasar pengembangan teori Keperawatan aspek budaya dan spiritual; 3) model dan modul perlu dijadikan acuan bagi organisasi profesi perawat guna penyusunan standar dan position statement perlindungan perawat kepada pemerintah; 4) modul ini bisa digunakan lembaga swadaya masyarakat, asosiasi, institusi pelayanan kesehatan dan organisasi lainnya untuk melakukan pelatihan, workshop, seminar dan lainnya; dan 5) penelitian lanjut dengan metodologi kualitatif (aspek budaya dan spiritual) dan kuantitatif (quasi experimental pre-post test with control group). ......This dissertation was concerned about the Psychiatric Nursing Psychological Adaptation Model for Nurse Survivor Experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome After Earthquake in Tasikmalaya District. This study utilized the operational research consisted of 3 (three) phases: 1) first phase: identification of problems through in-depth interview; second phase:development of model based on integration of base line data generated from the first phase of this research, literature study and the expert seminar; and third phase: validation of model by trying out the model. The results ofthe first phase of this study revealed 5 themes; second phase was found the psychiatric nursing psychological adaptation model for nurse survivor, tried out instrument of model, module for the use of tried outmodel in handling PTSS and instrument used to measure the capacity of nurse survivor, and; third phase has shown the improvement of nurse survivor capability covering the self-awareness analysis, communication or interaction, coping mechanisms, and intrinsic motivation after receiving the PTSS treatment intervention. Recommendations: 1) This module could be used for either nursesurvivor having experience on PTSS or not having experience on PTSS, as well as for helping themselves and others, 2)the psychiatric nursing psychological adaptation model for nurse survivor could be utilized as the basis for nursing theory development focusing on cultural and spiritual aspect; 3) model and module need to be developed as a reference for nursing professional association to establish the standards; 4) this module can be used by non-governmental organizations, associations, health care institutions and other organizations for training, workshops, seminars and other and; 5) further qualitative research on cultural and spiritual aspects and quantitative methodologies (quasi experimental pre-post test with control group) were recommended.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
D1512
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Daulima, Novy Helena Catharina
Abstrak :
Disertasi ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model proses pengambilan keputusan pasung oleh keluarga, kuesioner keputusan pasung Daulima serta mengetahui pengaruh terapi keputusan perawatan tanpa pasung dan algoritma keputusan perawatan Daulima terhadap tingkat keputusan pasung. Desain penelitian menggunakan mixed methods dengan desain exploratory dengan jumlah sampel 22 orang partisipan dan 82 orang responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya tahapan pada proses pengambilan keputusan pasung oleh keluarga, kuesioner keputusan pasung Daulima yang valid dan reliabel serta pengaruh terapi keputusan perawatan tanpa pasung dan algoritma keputusan perawatan Daulima terhadap penurunan tingkat keputusan pasung secara bermakna. Model proses pengambilan keputusan pasung oleh keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai landasan asuhan keperawatan keluarga klien gangguan jiwa yang dipasung. Kuesioner keputusan pasung Daulima direkomendasikan sebagai alat untuk mengukur keputusan pasung pada keluarga klien. Terapi keputusan perawatan tanpa pasung dan algoritma keputusan perawatan Daulima direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi bagi keluarga yang memiliki tingkat keputusan pasung yang tinggi.
This dissertation aimed to formulate a model of family decision making proces for pasung, Daulima pasung decision questionnaire and to identity an impact of therapy of nursing care decision without pasung and Daulima nursing care decision algorithm toward pasung decision level. This study used a mixed method with exploratory design using 22 participants and 82 respondents. This study invented stages of family decision making proces for pasung, a valid and reliable Daulima pasung decision questionnaire and impact of therapy on nursing care decision without pasung and Daulima nursing care decision algorithm toward a significant declining of pasung decision level. Model of family decision making proces for pasung was recommended as a nursing care platform for a family who is performing or going to perform pasung for mentally ill patient. Daulima pasung decision questionnaire was advised as a measuring instrument for pasung decision level on family of mentally ill patient. Moreover, therapy of nursing care decision without pasung and Daulima nursing care decision algorithm was suggested as an intervention for a family with a high level decision for pasung.
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2014
D1950
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library