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"Pemain berinteraksi dengan video game melalui berbagai aktivitas di luar bermain, seperti modding, spectatorship, dan transaksi virtual goods. Dalam kasus DOTA 2, pemain secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam produksi dan distribusi cosmetic item. Riset ini mengeksplorasi dinamika cosmetic item sebagai media-oriented practice dengan mengkaji sirkulasi virtual goods dalam komunitas DOTA 2 sebagai bentuk budaya partisipatoris. Riset ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dan paradigma konstruktivis-interpretif dengan metode studi kasus. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa praktik penggunaan dan sirkulasi cosmetic item terorganisir secara sosial dalam komunitas pemain DOTA 2 serta dalam kehidupan pribadi masing-masing pemain. Aktivitas bermain, menggunakan, dan mengoleksi cosmetic item mengonstruksi secara sosial pengalaman pribadi setiap pemain.

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Players engage with video games through a variety of activities outside of gameplay, such as modding, spectatorship, and transactions of virtual goods. In the case of DOTA 2, players actively participate in the production and distribution of cosmetic items. This research aims to explore the dynamics of cosmetic items as media-oriented practices by looking at virtual goods circulation within the DOTA 2 community as a form of participatory culture. This research uses a qualitative approach alongside a constructivist-interpretive paradigm through a case study method. Findings suggest that the practice of using and circulating cosmetic items is socially organised not only within the DOTA 2 community, but also within each player’s personal lifes. The practice of playing, using, and collecting cosmetic items socially constructs each player’s personal experience."

"Kondisi pelaksanaan konstruksi di Indonesia yang terdampak akibat pandemi COVID-19 mulai bergerak bangkit lagi di awal tahun 2021. Kondisi mulai pulihnya kegiatan konstruksi di Indonesia mengingatkan kita pada potensi kerentanan kegiatan konstruksi terkait dengan keselamatan pekerjaan konstruksinya. Pemerintah Indonesia telah membuat berbagai regulasi, standar, sistem maupun protokol keselamatan kerja konstruksi di Indonesia. Khususnya sejak tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2019 sedikitnya terdapat dua sistem manajemen keselamatan yang wajib dilaksanakan pada lingkungan kerja sektor kontruksi yaitu SMK3 (Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) serta SMKK (Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi). Kedua sistem manajemen penjamin keselamatan tersebut wajib dilaksanakan secara bersama-sama di lingkungan kerja konstruksi. Pelaksanaan SMK3 dan SMKK secara bersama-sama tersebut menimbulkan beberapa pemikiran terkait efektifitas dan efisiensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengintegrasikan pelaksanaan kedua sistem tersebut di lingkungan kerja konstruksi, khususnya dalam rangka menciptakan optimalisasi kegiatan proyek ditengah kondisi pandemi COVID-19. Pada studi kali ini akan disampaikan bagaimana upaya-upaya yang seharusnya dilaksanakan oleh penanggung jawab keselamatan konstruksi di proyek pembangunan pengaman pantai di Jakarta yaitu pada Tahap 4 Paket 2 dalam rangka efektifitas dan efisiensi pelaksanaan SMK3 dan SMKK. Hasil yang didapat dari proses implementasi secara terintegrasi SMK3 dan SMKK adalah dapat melakukan efisiensi biaya dan mampu mengurangi aktifitas serta duplikasi kegiatan evaluasi dan kegiatan mitigasi kecelakaan kontruksi di proyek.

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The condition of construction implementation in Indonesia which was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic has begun to move back up again in early 2021. The conditions for the recovery of construction activities in Indonesia remind us of the potential vulnerability of construction activities related to the safety of construction work. The Indonesian government has made various regulations, standards, systems and protocols for construction work safety in Indonesia. Especially from 2012 to 2019 there are at least two safety management systems that must be implemented in the construction sector work environment, namely OHSMS (Occupational Safety and HealthManagement System) and CSMS (Construction Safety Management System). The two safety assurance management systems must be implemented jointly in the construction work environment. The implementation of OHSMS and CSMS together raises several thoughts regarding the effectiveness and efficiency that can be done to integrate the implementation of the two systems in the construction work environment, especially in order to optimize project activities amid the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, it will be conveyed how the efforts that should be carried out by the person in charge of construction safety in the Coastal Protection Development Project in Jakarta Phase 4 Package 2 in the context of the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of OHSMS and CSMS. The results obtained from the integrated implementation process of OHSMS and CSMS are being able to carry out cost efficiency and being able to reduce activities as well as duplication of evaluation activities and construction accident mitigation activities in the project."