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Phan Bich Nga
"Chitosan, a cationic polysaccharide derived from the cuticle of crustacean, is
promoted as a remedy to reduce fat absorption, might help reducing body weight and
normalizing lipid profile without any harmful effect. However, its clinical effectiveness
for this condition remains disputed. Therefore, study on that matters are required to
investigate the effect of chitosan on human body weight and lipid profile.
This research report is divided in three sequential parts. Part 1 contents
comprehensive reviews on the background and rationale of the study, problem
statements, literature review, causal model, objectives of the study and the hypotheses.
Part 2 covers manuscript for publication entitled ?The effects of chitosan on
body weight, body fat and lipid profiles among Vietnamese overweight obesity
dyslipdaemia female teachers? that presents the main findings of the study. The
manuscript is written in accordance with the ?Instructions for Authors? of Peer
Reviewed Journal ?Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition?.
Part 3 consists of detailed questionnaire, methodology, and other important
results that are not included in manuscript. Form used for inform consent as well as
references are also attached.
Hopefully, this research report will give more information for better understand
of the emerging issues and give benefit for future studies."
2003
T12430
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Selli Muljanto
"[ABSTRAK
Lesi tubular lebih sering ditemukan pada sindrom nefrotik resisten steroid (SNRS)
dengan proteinuria masif, yang menyebabkan disfungsi tubulus proksimal. Cedera
tubular dapat pula didiagnosis dengan uji fungsi tubulus, diantaranya adalah fraksi
ekskresi magnesium (FE Mg) dan β2-mikroglobulin (β2M) urin. Tujuan
penelitian ini membandingkan FE Mg dan β2M urin pada SNRS dan SN sensitif
steroid (SNSS) remisi. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan di Departemen Ilmu
Kesehatan Anak RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, RSUD Ulin
Banjarmasin, RSUP Fatmawati dan RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta pada Juli sampai
Desember 2015 pada penderita SNRS dan SNSS remisi berusia 2 ? 15 tahun. Pada
subyek diperiksakan kadar β2M urin dan FE Mg. Didapatkan 62 subyek yang
terdiri dari 31 subyek SNRS dan 31 subyek SNSS remisi. Rerata FE Mg pada
SNRS lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan SNSS remisi (p=0,0065).
Median kadar β2M urin pada SNRS lebih tinggi dibandingkan SNSS remisi (p <
0,001). Peningkatan kadar β2M urin lebih banyak secara bermakna pada SNRS
dibandingkan SNSS (p=0,007). Dengan titik potong 1,64%, peningkatan FE Mg
pada SNRS lebih banyak dibandingkan SNSS remisi (p=0,022). Simpulan: Fraksi
ekskresi Mg dan β2M urin pada SNRS lebih tinggi dibandingkan SNSS remisi.
Terdapat perbedaan proporsi peningkatan FE Mg antara SNRS dan SNSS remisi.
Proporsi peningkatan β2M urin pada SNRS lebih besar dibandingkan SNSS
remisi.

ABSTRACT
Tubular lesions more often found in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS)
with massive proteinuria, leading to proximal tubular dysfunction. Tubular injury
can also be diagnosed by tubular function test, such as fractional excretion of
magnesium (Mg FE) and urinary β2-microglobulin (β2M). The aim of this study
is to compare the FE Mg and urinary β2M on SRNS and steroid-sensitive
nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) in remission. A cross-sectional study was conducted
in the Department of Pediatrics RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, RSUD
Ulin Banjarmasin, RSUP Fatmawati and RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta from July to
December 2015. Children aged 2-15 years who either had SRNS or SSNS in
remission were recruited. Fractional excretion of magnesium and urinary β2M
levels were examined. There were 62 subjects consisted of 31 subjects SRNS and
31 subjects SSNS in remission. The mean FE Mg on SRNS was significantly
higher than SSNS in remission (p=0.0065). Median levels of urinary β2M on
SRNS was higher than SNSS remission (p<0.001). Increased levels of urinary
β2M was more significantly in SRNS compared to SSNS (p=0.007). With a cutoff
point of 1.64%, an increased of FE Mg proportion on SRNS was more than
SSNS in remission (p = 0.022). Conclusion: Fractional excretion of Mg and
urinary β2M on SRNS were higher than SSNS in remission. There is a difference
between the increased of FE Mg on SRNS and SSNS in remission. The increased
of urinary β2M on SRNS was higher than SSNS in remission.;Tubular lesions more often found in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS)
with massive proteinuria, leading to proximal tubular dysfunction. Tubular injury
can also be diagnosed by tubular function test, such as fractional excretion of
magnesium (Mg FE) and urinary β2-microglobulin (β2M). The aim of this study
is to compare the FE Mg and urinary β2M on SRNS and steroid-sensitive
nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) in remission. A cross-sectional study was conducted
in the Department of Pediatrics RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, RSUD
Ulin Banjarmasin, RSUP Fatmawati and RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta from July to
December 2015. Children aged 2-15 years who either had SRNS or SSNS in
remission were recruited. Fractional excretion of magnesium and urinary β2M
levels were examined. There were 62 subjects consisted of 31 subjects SRNS and
31 subjects SSNS in remission. The mean FE Mg on SRNS was significantly
higher than SSNS in remission (p=0.0065). Median levels of urinary β2M on
SRNS was higher than SNSS remission (p<0.001). Increased levels of urinary
β2M was more significantly in SRNS compared to SSNS (p=0.007). With a cutoff
point of 1.64%, an increased of FE Mg proportion on SRNS was more than
SSNS in remission (p = 0.022). Conclusion: Fractional excretion of Mg and
urinary β2M on SRNS were higher than SSNS in remission. There is a difference
between the increased of FE Mg on SRNS and SSNS in remission. The increased
of urinary β2M on SRNS was higher than SSNS in remission., Tubular lesions more often found in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS)
with massive proteinuria, leading to proximal tubular dysfunction. Tubular injury
can also be diagnosed by tubular function test, such as fractional excretion of
magnesium (Mg FE) and urinary β2-microglobulin (β2M). The aim of this study
is to compare the FE Mg and urinary β2M on SRNS and steroid-sensitive
nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) in remission. A cross-sectional study was conducted
in the Department of Pediatrics RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, RSUD
Ulin Banjarmasin, RSUP Fatmawati and RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta from July to
December 2015. Children aged 2-15 years who either had SRNS or SSNS in
remission were recruited. Fractional excretion of magnesium and urinary β2M
levels were examined. There were 62 subjects consisted of 31 subjects SRNS and
31 subjects SSNS in remission. The mean FE Mg on SRNS was significantly
higher than SSNS in remission (p=0.0065). Median levels of urinary β2M on
SRNS was higher than SNSS remission (p<0.001). Increased levels of urinary
β2M was more significantly in SRNS compared to SSNS (p=0.007). With a cutoff
point of 1.64%, an increased of FE Mg proportion on SRNS was more than
SSNS in remission (p = 0.022). Conclusion: Fractional excretion of Mg and
urinary β2M on SRNS were higher than SSNS in remission. There is a difference
between the increased of FE Mg on SRNS and SSNS in remission. The increased
of urinary β2M on SRNS was higher than SSNS in remission.]"
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ina Zarlina
"Latar Belakang. Sebagian anak dengan sindrom nefrotik sensitif steroid (SNSS) akan menjadi sindrom nefrotik relaps sering (SNRS) dan sindrom nefrotik dependen steroid (SNDS). Mereka akan mengalami relaps saat dosis kortikosteroid diturunkan atau dihentikan. Infeksi merupakan salah satu pencetus relaps pada SN. Defisiensi seng plasma ditemukan pada SN fase relaps dan remisi. Akibat defisiensi seng plasma terdapat peningkatan risiko infeksi.
Tujuan. Mengetahui rerata kadar seng plasma pada SNRS dan SNDS.
Metode. Uji potong lintang dilakukan di Poliklinik Nefrologi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan anak FKUI/RSCM dan Poliklinik Asoka RSAB Harapan Kita selama bulan Desember 2014 sampai Juni 2015. Subjek adalah penderita SN relaps sering dan dependen steroid usia 5-15 tahun dalam keadaan relaps atau remisi. Pada subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar seng plasma dan albumin. Sebagai kontrol adalah anak sehat yang dipilih secara matching dalam usia.
Hasil penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini diikutsertakan 51 subjek yang terdiri dari 23 pasien SN relaps dan 28 SN remisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencetus relaps terbanyak adalah ISPA (84,3%). Kadar seng plasma pada SN fase remisi lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan kadarnya pada SN fase relaps.[46,6 (18,1) vs 67,4 (14,8) ug/dL, P= 0,0001]. Proporsi defisiensi seng plasma pada SN relaps (17/23anak) lebih besar secara bermakna terhadap SN remisi (4/28 anak), P=0,0001. Defisiensi seng plasma merupakan faktor risiko untuk timbulnya relaps pada SNRS dan SNDS [RP 4,05 (IK95% 1,92-8,52),P=0,0001].
Simpulan. Proporsi defisiensi seng plasma pada SN fase relaps lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan fase remisi. Rerata kadar seng plasma pada penderita SN relaps lebih rendah secara bermakna dibandingkan SN remisi.

Background. Fifty percents of children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) develop frequent relapsers and steroid-dependent nephrotic syndromes. Relapses can occur after corticosteroid therapy was stopped or rapid tappering off the prednisolone dose. Infections are the common causes of relapses in nephrotic syndrome. Low zinc level was found in nephrotic syndrome either in relapse or remission and this might lead to increased risk of infection.
Objectives. To analyze the mean of plasma zinc level in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome and steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome.
Methods. This cross sectional study was conducted from December 2014 to June 2015 in Nephrology clinic, Child Health Departement, FKUI/RSCM dan Asoka clinic, RSAB Harapan Kita. Fifty-one children aged 5-15 years who either had frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome during remission or relapses were recruited. Twenty-eight healthy children who were matched for age were included as control. Plasma zinc levels and albumin were measured.
Results. Among 51 children with nephrotic syndrome, 28 were in remission while 23 were in relapses. Acute respiratory tract infection were the commonest (83,4%) cause triggering relapses. Plasma zinc levels in remission phase of nephrotic syndrome was significantly higher than relapse phase.[46,6 (18,1) vs 67,4 (14,8) ug/dL, P= 0,0001]. Zinc deficiency proportion in nephrotic syndromes during relapses (17/23 children) was significantly higher than remission (4/28 children), P=0,0001. Plasma zinc deficiency was the risk factor of relapses in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome and steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome.[PR 4,05 (CI95% 1,92-8,52),P=0,0001].
Conclusions. Plasma zinc deficiency was significantly higher in nephrotic syndrome during relapses compared to remission. The mean plasma zinc levels in nephrotic syndrome during relapses was significantly lower compared to remission."
2015
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Rozanah
"ABSTRAK
Infeksi saluran nafas akut (ISNA), baik yang disebabkan oleh virus maupun bakteri seperti 'common cold', faringitis trakeitis, bronkitis, bronkiolitis, pneumonia dan bronkopneumonia masih merupakan masalah yang penting di berbagai negara oleh karena prevalensinya yang masih sangat tinggi.
'Committee on Child Health Services' di London tahun 1978 melaporkan bahwa 50% penyakit anak balita ialah infeksi saluran nafas dengan kematian sebanyak 2000/tahun dan 21.1% di antaranya perawatan di rumah sakit dengan kematian sekitar 34.7%. (Martin dkk.,1978).
Dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini perhatian terhadap ISNA semakin meningkat setelah penyakit diare akut berhasil dikontrol. Walaupun sebagian besar infeksi adalah infeksi saluran nafas bagian atas (ISNA-A), namun infeksi saluran nafas bagian bawah (ISNA-B) cukup memberi masalah bagi seorang dokter (Denny dan Clyde,1988).
Di negara sedang berkembang, 20-25% kematian anak balita disebabkan oleh ISNA. Jenis ISNA yang merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar adalah pneumonia (WHO,1981) ; dan pneumonia merupakan salah satu komplikasi dari bronkitis.
Bronkitis sebenarnya telah dikenal sejak tahun 1808, pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Badham (dikutip oleh Holland, 1982) . Walaupun pengetahuan mengenai paru-paru dan penyakit saluran nafas makin meningkat, namun sampai sekarang istilah bronkitis masih sering dipergunakan terhadap semua penyakit dengan gejala batuk (Turner,1983).
Dahulu bronchitis kurang mendapat perhatian, terbukti hanya
ditemukan 3 artikel mengenai bronkitis antara tahun 1935 - 1959. Setelah diadakan simposium mengenai bronkitis oleh para ahli di
Britania Raya dan Irlandia pada tahun 1951, minat para ahli terhadap bronkitis semakin meningkat (Fletcher,1959). Bronkitis akut jarang dibicarakan secara khusus ; para ahli umumnya membicarakannya sebagai salah satu sindrom klinis ISNA bawah yang terdiri dari `croup', trakeobronkitis, bronkiolitis dan pneumonia (Landau,1979 ; Denny dan Clyde,1986).
Bronkitis akut sebenarnya adalah suatu proses inflamasi akut yang mengenai saluran nafas besar termasuk bronkus besar dan bronkus sedang dan biasanya disertai trakeitis (Edwards,1966 ; Williams dan Phelan,1975). Penyakit ini dapat timbul karena infeksi menurun dari saluran nafas atas atau infeksi primer pada percabangan trakeobronkial. Infeksi dapat disebabkan oleh virus maupun bakteri. Di negara maju hampir 90% infeksi saluran nafas atas maupun bawah disebabkan olaeh infeksi virus sedangkan di negara berkembang infeksi bakteri memegang peranan yang lebih besar (Williams dan Phelan, 1975 ; Denny dan Clyde, 1985). Di Indonesia saat ini belum pernah ada laporan mengenai faktor etiologi pada bronkitis akut ini.
"
1989
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ines Gulardi
"Intrauterine growth retardation is still a problem in the world, and the cause are complex and multiple. Deficiency in vitamin A has been associated to low birth weight and intrauterine growth retardation. Nevertheless, the study about transfer of vitamin A from mother to fetus in intruterine growth retarded newborns is scarce
The study report is described in three parts.
Part 1. Includes the background of the study, problem statement, rationale of the study, literature reviews, hypothesis, objectives, and variable-indicator matrix. The literature review is focusing on intrauterine growth retardation, and vitamin A in general and in pregnancy, nutrient transfer throug the placenta, as well as nutrition during pregnancy.
Part 2. Is the manuscript for publication, which was prepared to be submitted to the Journal of Nutrtion. This study found thaht in a population where the mother do not have vitamin A deficiency, the condition of inadequate vitamin A status in intrauterine growth retarded newborns caused by problem in the transfer of the nutrient.
Part 3. contains questionnaire used in data collection, form used in the placental abnormalities assessment, detailed methodology and result that have not been presented in the manuscript, references and curriculum vitae.
With this preliminary research in the transfer of vitamin A, hopefully there will be more further research which can come to a recommendation as how to manage inadequate status of vitamin A in IUGR newborns."
2003
T385
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alvina Christine
"ABSTRAK
Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) mengakibatkan morbiditas yang signifikan pada anak dan merupakan penyebab kematian utama dari antara kelainan kongenital lainnya. Usaha preventif PJB dengan cara identifikasi faktor risiko maternal diharapkan dapat menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas PJB.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) karakteristik (usia saat pertama kali terdiagnosis, jenis kelamin, status gizi, dan status ekonomi keluarga) penderita PJB anak di Poliklinik Kardiologi Ilmu Kesehatan Anak (IKA) Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM), (2) faktor risiko maternal yang diperkirakan mempengaruhi terjadinya PJB pada anak, yaitu: merokok aktif dan pasif selama kehamilan, diabetes melitus, obesitas, infeksi rubela saat kehamilan, usia saat kehamilan, dan pendidikan.
Metode. Penelitian kasus kontrol dengan consecutive sampling dilakukan di Poliklinik Kardiologi IKA RSCM pada bulan Januari-Maret 2014. Pemeriksaan klinis, ekokardiografi, dan wawancara dilakukan terhadap 68 subjek PJB (kelompok kasus) dan 68 subjek anak sehat (kelompok kontrol).
Hasil. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 136 subjek, dengan perbandingan kasus:kontrol adalah 1:1. Median (rentang) usia subjek saat diagnosis PJB adalah 5,5 (0,5-180) bulan, sebesar 80,9% terdiagnosis saat berusia kurang dari 1 tahun. Sebagian besar subjek PJB adalah perempuan (57,4%), mengalami malnutrisi (51,5%), dengan 7,4% di antaranya merupakan gizi buruk, dan memiliki status ekonomi keluarga menengah ke bawah (76,5%). Defek PJB non sianotik terbanyak adalah defek septum ventrikel (44,1%) dan PJB sianotik terbanyak adalah Tetralogi Fallot (14,7%). Faktor risiko maternal yang terbukti berhubungan bermakna dengan PJB anak adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu yang rendah. Faktor risiko merokok aktif dan pasif saat kehamilan, obesitas, dan usia ibu saat kehamilan tidak terbukti berhubungan dengan PJB anak, sedangkan faktor diabetes melitus dan infeksi rubela saat kehamilan tidak dapat dianalisis pada penelitian ini.
Simpulan. Median (rentang) usia subjek saat diagnosis PJB adalah 5,5 (0,5-180) bulan, sebagian besar subjek terdiagnosis saat berusia kurang dari 1 tahun (80,9%). Sebagian besar subjek PJB adalah perempuan (57,4%), mengalami malnutrisi (51,5%), dan 7,4% di antaranya merupakan gizi buruk, dengan status ekonomi keluarga menengah ke bawah (76,5%). Faktor risiko maternal yang terbukti berhubungan bermakna dengan PJB anak adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu yang rendah.

ABSTRACT
Congenital heart defects (CHD) cause significant morbidities and are the leading cause of death among other congenital anomalies. Preventive measures with identification of maternal risk factors are expected to decrease morbidity and mortality rate in children due to CHD.
Objectives. This study aimed to define: (1) characteristics (age at diagnosis, gender, nutritional status, and family’s economy status) of CHD patients in Pediatric Cardiology Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (CMH), (2) maternal risk factors that may influence CHD in children, namely: active and passive smoking in pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, obesity, rubella infection in pregnancy, age at pregnancy, and education.
Method. Case-control study with consecutive sampling was performed in Pediatric Cardiology Clinic CMH in January-March 2014. Clinical examination, echocardiography, and interview were performed in 68 CHD subjects (case group) and 68 healthy subjects (control group).
Results. Total subject in this study was 136, with ratio of case:control is 1:1. Median (range) of subject’s age at diagnosis was 5.5 (0.5-180) months, and 80.9% were diagnosed in the first year of age. Most of the subjects were female (57.4%), were malnourished (51.5%) with 7.4% were severe malnourished, and were from middle to low income family (76.5%). The most prevalent non cyanotic CHD was ventricle septal defect (44.1%), and the most prevalent cyanotic CHD was Tetralogy of Fallot (14.7%). Maternal risk factor that was significantly associated with CHD was low maternal education. Active and passive smoking in pregnancy, obesity, and maternal age at pregnancy were not associated with CHD, whereas diabetes mellitus and rubella infection in pregnancy could not be analyzed in this study.
Conclusion. Median (range) of subject’s age at diagnosis was 5.5 (0.5-180) months, and mostly were diagnosed in the first year of age (80.9%). Most of the subjects were female (57.4%), were malnourished (51.5%) with 7.4% were severe malnourished, and were from middle to low income family (76.5%). Maternal risk factor that was significantly associated with CHD was low maternal education."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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R. Adhi Teguh Perma Iskandar
"Latar Belakang : Tingkat konsumsi susu formula bubuk di kalangan bayi masih tinggi sementara sosialisasi   petunjuk WHO terkait penyiapan, penyajian dan penyimpanan susu formula bubuk  formula masih sangat kurang. Susu formula bubuk walau diproduksi dengan teknologi termutakhir sekalipun,  masih belum terbebas dari kontaminasi bakteri E. Sakazakii. Kedua hal tersebut membuat morbiditas bayi terkait konsumsi susu formula bubuk akibat kontaminasi intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik seperti sepsis, enterokolitis dan meningitis tetap tidak bisa berkurang. 
Tujuan : Mengetahui derajat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam menyiapkan, menyajikan dan menyimpan susu formula bubuk dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di  Kelurahan Pisangan Timur Kecamatan Pulogadung Jakarta Timur.
Metode : Penelitian bersifat deskriptif potong lintang dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara survei dan observasi pada bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2012. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 0-12 bulan, tinggal di Kelurahan Pisangan Timur Kecamatan Pulogadung yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data kemudian ditabulasi untuk mendapatkan derajat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu tekait penyiapan, penyajian dan penyimpanan susu formula. Analisis statistik dilakukan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dangan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu terkait penyiapan, penyajian dan penyimpanan susu formula dengan cara uji kai kuardat (analisis bivariat) dan uji regresi logistik (analisis multivariat).
Hasil : Dari 248 ibu yang mengikuti penelitian, pengetahuan kurang dalam menyiapkan, menyajikan dan menyimpan susu formula masing-masing didapati pada 68,1%, 26,2%, 87,5% ibu.  Perilaku buruk dalam menyiapkan, menyajikan dan menyimpan susu formula masing-masing didapati pada  69%, 60,9%, 84,3% ibu. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dalam menyiapkan, menyajikan dan menyimpan susu formula adalah usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, status pekerjaan ibu.Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu terkait perilaku menyiapkan, menyajikan dan menyimpan susu formula adalah usia ibu, status pendidikan, status ekonomi dan sumber air minum.  Hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku ibu dalam menyiapkan, menyajikan dan menyimpan susu formula  berturut-turut adalah kuat (r= 0,68), sedang (r= 0,52) dan kuat (r= 0,73 )
Simpulan : Masih rendahnya derajat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam penyiapan, penyajian dan penyimpanan susu formula di Kelurahan Pisangan Timur membutuhkan intervensi penyuluhan dan sosialisasi lebih gencar mengenai anjuran WHO terkait penyiapan, penyajian dan penyimpanan susu formula terutama pada ibu-ibu dari golongan berusia kurang dari 25 tahun, pendidikan rendah, ekonomi kurang, tidak bekerja dan mengkonsumsi bukan air mineral kemasan. Produsen susu formula harus memperbaiki lembar informasi terkait penyiapan penyajian dan penyimpanan susu formula yang tertera pada kemasann susu formula agar lebih jelas, lengkap dan mudah dimengerti oleh ibu.

Background: Until to day, the consumption rate of powdered infant formula is still high, neverthenless socialization of WHO’s guidance related to the preparation, serving and storage of powdered infant formula are very limited. Eventhought manufacturend by the latest technology, powder infant formula, cannot be free from E. Sakazakii contamination, hence the potential risk for infant morbidity caused by intrinsic or extrinsic contamination such as sepsis, enterocolitis and meningitis never been low . Objective: To know the degree of mother’s knowledge and behavior in preparing, serving and storing powdered infant formula and their related factors in Pisangan Timur Village, Pulogadung District, East Jakarta. Methods: The study was a crossectional-observation data survey which conducted fom July until October 2012. Subjects were mothers of children aged 0-12 months, living in Pisangan Timur Village, Pulogadung District which selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was then tabulated and calculated to meassure the degree of knowledge and maternal behavior about preparation, serving and storage of infant formul., Chi Square (bivariat) and logistic regression (multivariates) analysis was performed to elaborate factors that related to mother’s knowledge and behaviour in preparation, serving and storage of infant formula. Results: The study was conducted on 248 mothers. Lack of knowledge in preparing, serving and storing infant formula, was found in 68.1%, 26.2%, 87.5% mothers respectively. Unappropriate behavior regarding to WHO guidance in preparing, serving and storing infant formula was found in 69%, 60.9%, 84.3% mothers respectively. Factors related to maternal knowledge in preparing, serving and storing infant formula were the mother's age, education level, economic status, employment status. Factors related to maternal behavior in preparing, serving and storing infant formula were educational level, economic status and source of drinking water. The relationship between mothers’s knowledge to mother’s behavior in preparing, serving and storing infant formula respectively were strong (r= 0,68 ), moderate (r= 0,52 ) and strong (r= 0,73 ). Conclusion The lack of mother’s knowledge and inapproriate mother’s behavior in the preparation, serving and storage of infant formula in the Pisangan Timur Village requires intervention, counseling and socialization of WHO’s recommendation about preparation, serving and storage of infant formula more intensively, especially to the mothers that less than 25 years, low education level, low economic’s status , jobless and not consume bottled mineral water whoose giving their baby infant formula. Manufactures should changed and standardized their instruction so it can be easily understand by mother."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library