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"Dengan menggunakan program R Studio, tesis ini bertujuan untuk melakukan simulasi yang ditunjang oleh teori. Dengan merubah variabel-variabel yang terdapat dalam simulasi tersebut, tesis ini dapat mengkonfirmasi bahwa terdapat koherensi antara teori serta properti dari sebauh hubungan variabel dengan apa yang kita akan observasi di dunia nyata. Melalui tesis ini kita juga dapat belajar untuk dapat mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri suatu hubungan seperti bias dari hasil regresi.

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Utilizing the use of R Stuido, this thesis has the aim to conduct simulations that are supported by theory. By changing relevant variables between simulations, this thesis could confirm that there is coherence between the theory and properties of a relationship between variables with what we could observe in a real experiment. Through this thesis, we could also learn how to identify characteristics that is consistnent with a certain relationship between variables, such as bias, from the regression results."

"[Emotional brand attachment is a core issue that marketers need to further considerate inthe field of marketing. Marketers find the need to understand the factors that effect consumer’s inbuilding their emotional brand attachment. They need to understand what are the factors behindconsumers purchase behavior and what keeps them from switching from one brand to another.By understanding this in more depth marketers will be able to make more effective and efficientapproaches to build consumers emotional brand attachment, in which will result in an increase inconsumer’s brand loyalty.Emotional Brand Attachment and Brand Personality: The Relative Importance of theActual and the Ideal Self is an interesting topic, focusing on which between the actual and theideal self that has the more contribution towards building consumer’s emotional brandattachment. They suggested that there are three moderator variables that affect consumer’semotional brand attachment and concluded that this information is necessary for marketers increating brand personality (Malar, Krohmer, Hoyer & Nyffenegger 2011).Although these variables have impacts on building consumer’s emotional brandattachment, the framework proposed could be improved by adding the variables from the branditself, which has been proved by previous studies to also have huge impact towards consumer’semotional brand attachment.The key theme of this paper is to broaden the existing findings of the authors and byviewing it from a different perspective which is done by including the dimensions of brandexperience and attachment security as the variables that also have impacts towards consumer’semotional brand attachment, rather than focusing on which between the ideal and the actual selfmarketers should focus on in creating brand personality. The implication of this framework willtherefore broaden marketers’ approach in building consumer’s emotional brand attachment.

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Emotional brand attachment is a core issue that marketers need to further considerate in

the field of marketing. Marketers find the need to understand the factors that effect consumer’s in

building their emotional brand attachment. They need to understand what are the factors behind

consumers purchase behavior and what keeps them from switching from one brand to another.

By understanding this in more depth marketers will be able to make more effective and efficient

approaches to build consumers emotional brand attachment, in which will result in an increase in

consumer’s brand loyalty.

Emotional Brand Attachment and Brand Personality: The Relative Importance of the

Actual and the Ideal Self is an interesting topic, focusing on which between the actual and the

ideal self that has the more contribution towards building consumer’s emotional brand

attachment. They suggested that there are three moderator variables that affect consumer’s

emotional brand attachment and concluded that this information is necessary for marketers in

creating brand personality (Malar, Krohmer, Hoyer & Nyffenegger 2011).

Although these variables have impacts on building consumer’s emotional brand

attachment, the framework proposed could be improved by adding the variables from the brand itself, which has been proved by previous studies to also have huge impact towards consumer’s

emotional brand attachment.

The key theme of this paper is to broaden the existing findings of the authors and by

viewing it from a different perspective which is done by including the dimensions of brand

experience and attachment security as the variables that also have impacts towards consumer’s

emotional brand attachment, rather than focusing on which between the ideal and the actual self

marketers should focus on in creating brand personality. The implication of this framework will

therefore broaden marketers’ approach in building consumer’s emotional brand attachment., Emotional brand attachment is a core issue that marketers need to further considerate in the field of marketing Marketers find the need to understand the factors that effect consumer rsquo s in building their emotional brand attachment They need to understand what are the factors behind consumers purchase behavior and what keeps them from switching from one brand to another By understanding this in more depth marketers will be able to make more effective and efficient approaches to build consumers emotional brand attachment in which will result in an increase in consumer rsquo s brand loyalty Emotional Brand Attachment and Brand Personality The Relative Importance of the Actual and the Ideal Self is an interesting topic focusing on which between the actual and the ideal self that has the more contribution towards building consumer rsquo s emotional brand attachment They suggested that there are three moderator variables that affect consumer rsquo s emotional brand attachment and concluded that this information is necessary for marketers in creating brand personality Malar Krohmer Hoyer Nyffenegger 2011 Although these variables have impacts on building consumer rsquo s emotional brand attachment the framework proposed could be improved by adding the variables from the brand itself which has been proved by previous studies to also have huge impact towards consumer rsquo s emotional brand attachment The key theme of this paper is to broaden the existing findings of the authors and by viewing it from a different perspective which is done by including the dimensions of brand experience and attachment security as the variables that also have impacts towards consumer rsquo s emotional brand attachment rather than focusing on which between the ideal and the actual self marketers should focus on in creating brand personality The implication of this framework will therefore broaden marketers rsquo approach in building consumer rsquo s emotional brand attachment ]"

"ABSTRAKKenaikan konsumsi dari barang-barang Veblen untuk semua gender memiliki beberapa limitasi dalam segi penelitian. Studi ini akan mengisi pertanyaan dibalik kenaikan trend tersebut dengan fokus pada rasa iri dalam masyarakat terhadap status sebagai pengaruh utamanya. Dan juga, sebagaimana konsumsi tersebut berlawanan antara budaya Belanda dan Indonesia. Pengumpulan data telah diambil dari peninjauan melalui kuesioner online kepada responden-responden muda. Meskipun hubungan positif dari rasa iri terhadap barang-brang Veblen dapat ditemukan, studi ini menunjukan bahwa status dan budaya tidak membentuk perbedaan antara konsumsi barang-barang Veblen dari bagian dunia barat ke timur.

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ABSTRACTThe upsurge of unisex Veblen Goods consumption has some limitations in the research area. This study aims to fill the questions behind this incrementing trend by focusing on envy towards status in society inasmuch as the influencer. Also, whether this consumption contradicts across the Dutch and Indonesian cultures. The data collection used an online survey questionnaire for young respondents. Notwithstanding of positive relationships result in envy towards the purchase of Veblen goods, this study shows how both status and cultures do not much construct the diversity of Veblen goods consumption from the Western to the Eastern part of the world."

"This paper was written to analyze the accounting for goodwill that have arisen dueto acquisitions. It focuses on how goodwill is stipulated by the AustralianAccounting Standards Board (“AASB”), and the extent to which the selectedcompany, Slater & Gordon Limited (“SGH”) managed to fulfill the disclosure andtreatment requirements. It was discovered that despite minor non-compliances,SGH has managed to adequately comply with AASB’s requirements.Furthermore, comparisons and contrasts were also made with other companiesselected by the group. The conclusion being that companies tend to follow theexisting principles undertaken by other firms in their industries, concerning theways to account, or not to account, for goodwill on acquisitions.

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Makalah ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa perlakuan akuntansi terkait

goodwill yang timbul dikarenakan oleh akuisisi. Fokus pembahasannya tertuju

kepada standar akuntansi yang ditetapkan oleh Australian Acccounting Standards

Board (“AASB”) mengenai goodwill, dan sejauh mana perusahaan yang dipilih,

Slater & Gordon Limited (“SGH”), berhasil memenuhi persyaratan pelaporan dan

pengungkapan akuntansi. Meskipun ada sedikit ketidakpatuhan, SGH secara garis

besar telah berhasil untuk memenuhi persyaratan-persyaratan AASB. Selain itu,

perbandingan dengan perusahaan-perusahaan lain yang dipilih oleh kelompok

juga dibuat dalam makalah ini. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa para perusahaan

cenderung mengikuti prinsip yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan lain dalam industri

mereka, mengenai perlakuan akuntansi terkait goodwill pada akuisisi."

"Kapasitas teknologi yang terus berkembang dan dapat menggantikan profesi saat ini di pasartenaga kerja telah menjadi perhatian utama masyarakat, terutama bagi mereka yang berprofesisebagai auditor karena teknologi ini berdampak pada metode analisis dan manajemen data yangmerupakan bagian dari prosedur dalam ruang lingkup profesi auditor. Esai ini berisikangagasan tentang bagaimana pasar tenaga kerja yang berubah dan teknologi bayang berkembangmemengaruhi prospek profesi audit

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The capacity of futuristic technologies to transform labour markets and replace current

professions has been a major concern for employees, especially those who work in audit

assurance services since these technologies impacted the traditional method of analysis

conducting and data management as part of the procedures in their profession. This essay

advances the ideas about how the changing labour markets and new technologies affect the

prospect of the audit profession."

"Kehadiran moral hazard dan adverse selection dalam asuransi kesehatan dapat mengubah kebiasaan pencegahan diri pada individu, yang mengarah pada praktik keuangan yang tidak berkelanjutan bagi perusahaan asuransi. Tesis ini meneliti pengeluaran untuk pengobatan mandiri sebagai indikator hadirnya moral hazard dalam kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 2014. Menggunakan data panel dua periode dari Indonesia Family Life Survey dan metode difference-in-differences (DID) untuk memperkirakan dampak kausal dari program JKN, studi ini juga menggabungkan propensity score matching (PSM) untuk mengurangi potensi efek adverse selection dalam pendaftaran JKN yang tidak acak. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil awal DID mengindikasikan adanya moral hazard, yang terlihat dari berkurangnya pengeluaran untuk pengobatan mandiri. Namun, analisis PSM-DID tidak mendukung adanya moral hazard, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa temuan awal dipengaruhi oleh adverse selection. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur empiris mengenai tantangan moral hazard dan adverse selection dalam sistem asuransi kesehatan public, khususnya di Indonesia.

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The presence of moral hazard and adverse selection in health insurance can undermine individuals’ self-preventive measures, leading to unsustainable financial practice. This thesis investigates self-medication spending as an indicator of moral hazard within Indonesia’s public health insurance policy (JKN) introduced in 2014. Utilizing two-period panel data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey and employing difference-in-differences (DID) method to estimate causal effect of the JKN program, this study also incorporates propensity score matching (PSM) to mitigate the potential adverse selection effect in non-randomized JKN enrollment. The analysis revealed that initial DID results suggest the presence of moral hazard, evidenced by a crowding out of self-medication spending. However, post-matching DID analysis does not support the existence of moral hazard, indicating that the initial findings were influenced by adverse selection. These results contribute to the empirical literature on the challenges of moral hazard and adverse selection in Indonesia’s public health insurance system."

"Indonesia is one of the developing countries in the world and the access to higher education facilities in this country is quite difficult. Hence, it causes some inequalities in the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) distribution. This report will discuss various patterns in the data distributions of the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) based on the 34 provinces in Indonesia within the 4 years timeframe.

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Indonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang di dunia dan akses mendapatkan pendidikan tinggi di negara ini bisa dibilang cukup sulit. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kesenjangan distribusi angka partisipan pendidikan tinggi. Laporan ini akan membahas berbagai pola distribusi angka partisipan kasar pendidikan tinggi yang dilihat dari 34 provinsi dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun."

"headquartered in The Hague, Netherland and was formed in 1907 through the merger of the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and the Shell Transport and Trading Company of the United Kingdom; As of now, Shell operates in more than 70 countries with various foreign operation strategies. The purpose of this report is to assess the current performance of Shell’s foreign operation strategies according to their situations and performance, to analyze possible issues to their operations, and provide recommendations on their future operations. The report found that although their wholly-owned subsidiary operations in developed countries yielded satisfactory results in revenue and value-creation, their various alliances in developing countries left much to be desired; issues such as ethic violations, human rights violations, and project abandonment still persists. This report concludes that there is an apparent disparity in outcome between Shell’s wholly-owned and alliance-based foreign operations; this report also recommends that Shell continue their current performance in their wholly-owned subsidiaries and improve their alliance entry strategy by being more mindful of what countries the company enter and the partners that they chose to align with.

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Royal Dutch Shell, atau lebih dikenal dengan Shell, adalah perusahaan minyak dan gas multinasional Inggris-Belanda yang berkantor pusat di Den Haag, Belanda dan dibentuk pada tahun 1907 melalui merger Royal Dutch Petroleum Company dari Netherlands dan Shell Transport and Trading Company dari Inggris; Hingga saat ini, Shell beroperasi di lebih dari 70 negara dengan berbagai strategi operasi asing. Tujuan dari laporan ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja strategi operasi luar negeri Shell saat ini sesuai dengan situasi dan kinerja mereka, untuk menganalisis kemungkinan masalah pada operasi mereka, dan memberikan rekomendasi tentang operasi mereka di masa depan. Laporan ini menemukan bahwa meskipun operasi anak perusahaan mereka yang sepenuhnya dimiliki di negara-negara maju memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dalam pendapatan dan penciptaan nilai, berbagai aliansi mereka di negara-negara berkembang meninggalkan banyak hal yang diinginkan; masalah seperti pelanggaran etika, pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, dan pengabaian proyek masih berlanjut. Laporan ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan nyata dalam hasil antara operasi asing yang dimiliki sepenuhnya oleh Shell dan berbasis aliansi; laporan ini juga merekomendasikan agar Shell melanjutkan kinerja mereka saat ini di anak perusahaan yang dimiliki sepenuhnya dan meningkatkan strategi masuk aliansi mereka dengan lebih memperhatikan negara mana yang dimasuki perusahaan dan mitra yang mereka pilih untuk diajak bekerja sama."

"This report aims to analyse the supply chain management practices of Wal-Mart, the world's largest retailer. The company has become synonymous with the concept of efficient supply chain management. Wal-Mart is well-known for operating a cross-docking system to allow companies to save costs and be more efficient for logistics operations. In addition, Wal- Mart's strategies also include forming alliances with suppliers, vendor-managed inventory (VMI) system, and adopting technologies to optimise its supply chain processes.

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Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa praktik manajemen rantai pasokan perusahaan Wal- Mart sebagai pengecer terbesar di dunia. Perusahaan ini telah menjadi identik dengan konsep manajemen rantai pasokan yang efisien. Untuk operasi logistik, Wal-Mart terkenal untuk mengoperasikan sistem cross-docking untuk memungkinkan perusahaan untuk menghemat biaya dan lebih efisien. Selain itu strategi yang diterapkan adalah membentuk aliansi, sistem vendor-managed inventory (VMI), dan menggunakan beberapa teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan proses rantai pemasok."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan upaya eksplorasi untuk menyelidiki peran network sebagai faktor pentingdalam keberhasilan perusahaan Born Global yang bergerak dibidang IT dalam usahanya untukmasuk ke dunia internasionalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa network (bisnis,marketing, keuangan, IT) yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan born global selama tiga faseinternasionalisasi adalah kunci penting bagi perusahaan born global ntuk melaksanakan bisnismereka secara global dan menyusun strategi yang baik untuk memasuki negara dan pasar yangbaru. Fokus pada tiga kasus bisnis serupa dari perusahaan Born Global di Belanda disediakanuntuk dukungan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya network bagi perusahaanborn global selama fase awal mereka terbentuk, fase pengembangan untuk masuk ke duniaiternasional, dan fase konsolidasi pertumbuhan internasional

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ABSTRACTThis research is an exploratory attempt to investigate the role of network as a success factor behindthe internationalization performance of born global IT firms. The result shows that network(business, marketing, financial, IT) acquire by the born global firm during the three phases ofinternationalization does help the born global to implement their business globally as well ascompose country strategy and market establishment. A focus on three similar business cases ofborn global IT firm are provided for further support. This research shows the importance ofnetwork acquire by the born global during the pre-start-up phase, the early international entrydevelopment phase, and the international growth consolidation phase"