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"Stroke iskemik menduduki urutan pertama dalam daftar 10 penyakit terbanyak di RS Pusat Otak Nasional (RSPON) tahun 2016-2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui probabilitas ketahanan hidup satu tahun pasien stroke iskemik yang dirawat di RSPON tahun 2016-2017 berdasarkan fase perawatan awal dan tingkat keparahan penyakit. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke iskemik yang dirawat di RSPON periode 1 Januari 2016 sampai 31 Desember 2017. Sampel terpilih sebanyak 232 pasien dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas ketahanan hidup satu tahun pasien stroke iskemik di RSPON adalah 58,2%. Regresi cox ganda menunjukkan bahwa setelah dikontrol oleh status gangguan jantung maka pasien dengan tingkat keparahan penyakit mengancam jiwa memiliki risiko mengalami kematian 4,484 kali dibanding pasien yang tidak memiliki gejala stroke.

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Ischemic stroke ranks first on the list of 10 most diseases at the National Brain Center Hospital (RSPON) in 2016-2017. This study aims to determine the probability of one-year survival of ischemic stroke patients admitted to RSPON in 2016-2017 based on the initial treatment phase and the severity of the disease. The design of this study was a retrospective cohort. The population of this study was ischemic stroke patients admitted to RSPON for the period of January 1, 2016, until December 31, 2017. A total of 232 patients were selected by observing the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the probability of one-year survival of ischemic stroke patients at RSPON was 58.2%. Multiple cox regression showed that after being controlled by heart disease status, patients with life-threatening disease severity had a risk of experiencing 4,484 deaths compared to patients with no symptoms of stroke."

"Penelitian dilakukan di RS Tipe B di DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui implementasi penjaminan obat alteplase Tahun 2023, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif non-eksperimental Edward III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi berjalan dengan baik, meskipun terdapat perbedaan dalam penentuan onsite stroke antara PNPK Stroke dan Fornas. Persiapan sarana, prasarana, dan tim code stroke menjadi krusial. Di RS S, tim code stroke tersedia sejak pertengahan 2023 dan trombolisis dimulai pada Oktober 2023. Di RS P, trombolisis dimulai pada Februari 2024 setelah persiapan intens mulai November 2023. Tantangan utama adalah kurang siapnya pelaksana (tim Code Stroke) sejak dimulainya penjaminan obat alteplase dan RS yang belum dilengkapi CT-Scan. Dari 2.218 RS, 82 RS mengajukan klaim obat alteplase (3,70%) dengan 774 kasus klaim (0,24%) dari 322.282 kasus stroke iskemik. Kesimpulannya, implementasi penjaminan obat alteplase di RS yang diteliti terbilang tidak ada kendala disisi penjaminan, namun masih diperlukan sosialisasi ke RS. Selain itu diperlukan persiapan dari sisi pelaksanaan tindakan trombolisis seperti SDM, sinkronisasi kebijakan, dan persiapan yang lebih baik di RS untuk optimalisasi trombolisis.

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The research was conducted at a Type B hospital in DKI Jakarta. The aim of the study was to assess the implementation of alteplase drug assurance in 2023, using Edward III's non-experimental qualitative approach. The results indicated that the implementation proceeded well, although there were discrepancies in determining onsite stroke between PNPK Stroke and Fornas. The preparation of facilities, infrastructure, and the stroke code team was crucial. At Hospital S, the stroke code team was available since mid-2023, and thrombolysis began in October 2023. At Hospital P, thrombolysis started in February 2024 after intensive preparations began in November 2023. The main challenges were the unpreparedness of the implementers (Stroke Code team) since the initiation of alteplase drug assurance and hospitals not yet equipped with CT-Scans. Out of 2,218 hospitals, 82 hospitals submitted alteplase drug claims (3.70%) with 774 claim cases (0.24%) out of 322,282 ischemic stroke cases. In conclusion, the implementation of alteplase drug assurance in the studied hospitals showed no significant issues on the assurance side, but further socialization to hospitals is needed. Additionally, preparation in terms of human resources, policy synchronization, and better hospital readiness for thrombolysis is required for optimal thrombolysis implementation."