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""Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, possibly the greatest book in American Literature, has made many people uneasy. Every single aspect of the book has been subjected to approval and disapproval and it is likely that various controversies will persist. A good book is always more interesting to investigate than a poor one. This novel not only causes the controversy but it is also at the same time the victim of the controversy. As long as the novel is seen and used as adult reading,. it is unlikely that censorship will ever touch it. At the utmost people will condemn and critize the novel. But if the novel is seen as a children's book with the believe that books enjoyed and read by children can help to shape their values, attitudes, and understanding, then Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is likely to provoke censorship — the possibility of being removed from library shelves. Today, as in the past, adults select most of the books children read — teachers, libarrians, publishers, parents, reviewers, educators, school boards. It is always their judgement, not the children's, that decides whether or not a book is suitable for them. Their uncompromised and sometimes unfair indictment brings about the appraisal of the book which can lead to censorship, first, on moral grounds and later on racial grounds. By the standar of one hundred years ago, at the time the novel was published in 1885, the attacking of the novel was based on moral grounds that covered the ungram¬matical language used in the book; the picturing of Huck as unwashed, not going to school, not going to church, smoking, using bad language, dressing poorly ; the picturing of Pap Finn as rough, a drunkard ; the irreverence and the profanity shown in the novel; and the use of the word ""nigger"" (see Ch.3.3 and 5.5). Today the attack has shifted to racial grounds covering the portrayal of Jim and the other blacks in the novel as stereotypes who are superstitious and inferior; the dialectical speech ; the unpromising relationship between Jim and Huck ; the unconvincing attack against slavery; and the use of word ""nigger"" which is seen as insulting and demeaning to blacks""

"ABSTRACTThe Appearance of Looking Backward in the United State at turn of the nineteent century was due in part to several sugnificant events occuring during that phase of the nation's industrial development: Firstly, the unfavorable socio-economic condition of the capitalistic society: secondly, the vanishing of the frontier; and thirdly a developing interest in socialistic concept of life.The ideal society described in the book is one with conditions identical to those of the messianic age of the biblical account. it is a society of human perfection, in which men live prosperouly and peacefully together, marked by the end of agitation and struhhle between man and man and between man and nature. the introduction of this ideal society constitutes a sort of socio-psychological escape replacing the no-longer-available escapism of the frontier.In introducing this utopian concepts of life. Bellamy lacks consistency to a degree that makes his work intellectual weak. This incosistency is marked by bellamy's frequent shifts from his own premise underlying his utopian order to certain significant aspects of capitalistic principle which he is in fact attacking. This intellectual flaws in bellamy's ideas constitutes the origin of his failure as a social re-former"