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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Disertasi ini menilai dinamika perubahan IMT dan tekanan darah pada wanita pasca menopausedi Kota Bogor, dengan desain studi longitudinal dan kualitatif. Analisis data panel dilakukanpada data sekunder dari ldquo;Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular rdquo; dengan follow up2. Hasil penelitian pada wanita pasca menopause antara lain prevalensi hipertensi 66,1 daninsiden rate 5 kasus per 100 orang-tahun. Model fixed effect menemukan hubungan bermaknaantara perubahan IMT dengan perubahan sistolik dan diastolik. Dinamika IMT dengan sistolikdengan R2 within 2 . Setelah disesuaikan dengan tingkat aktifitas fisik, peningkatan 1 kg beratbadan pada normotensi telah meningkatkan tekanan darah sistolik 1,5 mmHg dan diastolik 0,9mmHg, pada hipertensi terkendali sistolik 2,7 mmHg dan diastolik 1,3 mmHg, pada hipertensitidak terkendali sistolik 3,7 mmHg dan diastolik 1,3 mmHg. Setelah disesuaikan dengan derajatmerokok, penurunan dinamika IMT 1 telah menurunkan sistolik sekitar 2-3 mmHgdibandingkan IMT stabil. Trigliserida berpotensi menjadi marker lipid baru, sedangkan faktorpsikososial dan merokok berkontribusi pada pengendalian hipertensi.

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ABSTRACT
This study aims at evaluating the dynamics of change in BMI and blood pressure ofpostmenopausal women in Bogor by using both longitudinal data and qualitative study.Analyzing the 2 years follow up panel data of A Cohort Study of Non Communicable Diseases rsquo Risk Factors rdquo , this study showed that the prevalence of hypertension in postmenopausal womenis 66.1 , while the incidence rate reaches 5 cases per 100 person years. The fixed effectestimations confirmed that changes in systolic and diastolic pressure would follow changes inBMI. Moreover, after controlling with a physical activity, this study still found that there isstrong correlation between dynamics of BMI and systolic pressure, Normotensive patientsexperienced 1 kg of weight gain will increase their systolic pressure by 1.5 mmHg, theirdiastolic pressure by 0.9 mmHg. Furthermore, patients with under controlled hypertension whoare experienced 1 kg of weight gain will increase their systolic pressure by 2.7 mmHg, diastolicpressure by 1.3 mmHg. In contrast, patients with uncontrolled hypertension would have highersystolic pressure 3.7 mmHg and diastolic pressure around 1.3 mmHg. By controlling smokingactivity, 1 reduction in dynamic BMI would lower a systolic pressure as much as 2 3 mmHgcompared to a stabilized BMI. Other findings of this study are that triglyceride serves apotential of new lipid marker,while psychosocial factors and smoking behavior could contributeto controlled hypertension.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Pada pelaksanaan ibadah haji ada ketentuan yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap jemaah agar pelaksanaan ibadah haji dilaksanakan secara dan sempurna memenuhi syarat, rukun, dan wajib haji. Kebugaran fisik untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaksanaan ibadah pada jemaah haji Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kebugaran fisik (VO2maks) terhadap ketidaklengkapan pelaksanaan ibadah haji pada jemaah Indonesia tahun 2016 / 1437 H. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif, menggunakan cox regression, STATA versi 13.00, untuk menganalisa pengaruh kebugaran terhadap ketidaklengkapan pelaksanaan ibadah haji setelah mengendalikan variabel kovariat, dan mengukur insiden masalah kesehatan. Variabel independen adalah tingkat kebugaran fisik (prediksi VO2maks), variable dependen adalah ketidaklengkapan pelaksanaan ibadah haji, variabel kovariat adalah: karakteristik individu; status Risti, status Istithaah, gelombang keberangkatan, perilaku merokok, pre-existing diseases. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Siskohatkes Kementerian Kesehatan 2016. Data meliputi data awal hasil pemeriksaan jemaah haji tahap 1 di Puskesmas dalam bentuk Buku Kesehatan Jemaah Haji (BKJH) dan data rawat inap jemaah di Saudi Arabia. Hasil: Hasil analisis multivariat memperlihatkan interaksi antara kebugaran fisik dengan gelombang keberangkatan terhadap ketidaklengkapan ibadah haji. Interaksi Kebugaran cukup dengan gelombang keberangkatan II terhadap ketidaklengkapan ibadah haji berisiko sebesar 3,17 (CI-95% = 1,68-5,97). Interaksi kebugaran kurang dengan gelombang keberangkatan II terhadap ketidaklengkapan ibadah haji berisiko sebesar 7,15 (CI-95% = 3,66-13,96). Kesimpulan: Tingkat kebugaran fisik berpengaruh terhadap ketidaklengkapan pelaksanaan ibadah haji jemaah Indonesia tahun 2016/ 1437 H setelah mengendalikan variabel umur, jenis kelamin, faktor risiko, merokok, gelombang keberangkatan, dan penyakit yang ada sebelumnya ......Background: To complete the Hajj pilgrimage and fulfill the religious obligations, there are conditions which must be met by every hajj pilgrim. Physical fitness is one of the important factors that influence the capacity of Hajj pilgrims to complete the Hajj. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of physical fitness level based on maximal oxygen consumption VO2max associated with incompleteness pilgrimage amongs Indonesian Hajj pilgrims. Methods: A retrospective cohort design study was designed on it. Descriptive statistics were performed on health incidents issues related with sirculatory, respiratory, syndrom metabolic, mental illness, neoplasm, musculoskletal and infectious diseases. Secondary statistical data were gathered from Siskohatkes (the Ministry Of Health’s Hajj surveillance database). The Hajj surveillance database contained data on the preliminary stage of Hajj health assessments from the community health center. Cox regression was used to study the physical fitness effects on the Hajj incompletion. The analysis was done in STATA version 13.00 after all covariate variables were adjusted. The physical fitness levels to be independent variable and incompleteness of hajj pilgrimage to be dependent variable. Covariates include demographic characteristics, refer to such variables as smoking behaviours, pre-existing co-morbidities, inpatients were hospitalized with a focus on the high risk status group. Result: Results from the multi-variable analysis shown an interaction between physical fitness, routes 2 covariate with incompleteness to hajj pilgrimage. The risk of average physical fitness status influences to incompleteness to hajj pilgrimage shown with RR 3.17 (CI-95%: 1.68-5.97). while the risk of less physical fitness status on the outcome was RR 7.15 (CI-95%: 3.66-13.96). Conclusion: The physical fitness levels influence on incompleteness of hajj pilgrimage amongs Indonesia hajj pilgrims.