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"Insiden cedera tertusuk jarum suntik CJS pada mahasiswa keperawatan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan Model Pembelajaran berbasis Keselamatan MPbK untuk membentuk perilaku mencegah CJS mahasiswa keperawatan di wahana praktik. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre and post-test with control group. Penelitian terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu penyusunan dan pengujian MPbK. Penyusunan MPbK dilakukan berdasarkan hasil systematic review dan focus group discussion pada 10 pembimbing klinik. Pengujian MPbK dilakukan pada 165 mahasiswa praktik profesi keperawatan dengan membandingkan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan intensi perilaku. Responden dikelompokkan dalam 4 kelompok yaitu 26 mahasiswa mendapatkan MPbK 1 intervensi individu reedukasi pengingat harian, intervensi kelompok, dan organisasi ; 72 mahasiswa mendapat MPbK 2 intervensi individu reedukasi dan organisasi , 31 mahasiswa mendapat MPbK 3 intervensi kelompok dan organisasi , dan 36 mahasiswa tanpa intervensi. Intervensi individu meliputi reedukasi dan pengingat harian pencegahan CJS melalui pesan singkat teks dan video. Intervensi kelompok meliputi pengingat dan contoh peran dari pembimbing klinik yang telah dilatih pencegahan CJS. Intervensi organisasi meliputi kontrak program keselamatan dan penyediaan fasilitas penunjang pencegahan CJS. Penelitian tahap 1 menghasilkan MPbK yang diuji pada penelitian tahap 2. Hasil uji GLM-RM pada penelitian tahap 2 didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap mencegah CJS dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan menggunakan MPbK 1, 2, dan 3 p

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Needle Stick Injury NSI incident in nursing student is constantly high. This research aimed to develop Safety based Learning Models MPbK in Indonesia to shape preventive behaviors of NSI among nursing students during clinical practices. Quasi experimental pre and post test design with control group was employed in this study. The study comprised two stages MPbK development and testing stages. The during the first stage, systematic reviews and a focus group discussion with 10 clinical instructors were conducted to generate MPbK. While, the testing stage was performed to measure the changes in students rsquo knowledge, attitudes, and intention before and after the implementation of MPbK. A sample of 165 nursing professional program students was selected for the second stage, dividing into 4 main groups 26 students participated in MPbK1 individual, group, and organizational interventions , 72 students participated in MPbK2 individual and organizational interventions , 31 students participated in MPbK3 group and organizational interventions , and 36 students received no interventions. Individual interventions comprised re education and daily reminders through short message and video. Group interventions included role model clinical instructors whereas organizational interventions were safety programs contract between the university and hospitals, along with the provision of appropriate infrastructure and facilities to promote safety. Results of GLM RM analysis demonstrated the use of MPbK1, 2, and 3 significantly increased the knowledge and atitudes of students p 0,001 , the intention of student behavior to prevent NSI can be increased, but not yet significan p 0,110 0,993 . NSI incidents can be reduced using MPbK1 zero incident . The study suggested nursing educational institutions, hospitals and nursing professional organizations to use MPbK as a reference to develop policies of NSI prevention."

"Kelelahan dalam operasi tambang merupakan isu yang serius dan merupakan kontributor signifikan untuk terjadinya kecelakaan. Secara hukum perusahaan yang mengoperasikan tambang batubara harus mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan strategi untuk mengendalikan setiap risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan di perusahaan tambang batubara di Indonesia. Pendekatan studi merupakan gabungan antara pendekatan kualitatif untuk menemukan indikator kinerja dan kuantitatif untuk menguji validitas, reliabilitas dan kualitas instrumen penilaian kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan di perusahaan tambang batubara. Sampel sebanyak 90 perusahaan tambang batubara yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian menghasilkan instrumen penilaian kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan di perusahaan tambang batubara yamg terdiri dari 31 indikator, dengan validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen sudah memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil analisis kurva ROC diperoleh cut off point 73 dan AUC 71,3% yang artinya skor kinerja MRK memiliki kekuatan prediksi sedang untuk terjadinya kecelakaan karena kelelahan. Ditemukan kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan di perusahaan tambang batubara dengan kategori kurang baik 45,6% dan baik 54,4% Kategori kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan berkategori kurang baik paling banyak terdapat pada perusahaan yang jumlah karyawannya<1000 orang 60,9%. Dari tipe izin perusahaan kategori kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan berkategori baik paling banyak pada perusahaan dengan tipe izin IUJP 80 % dan kategori kurang baik paling banyak pada perusahaan dengan tipe izin IUP Operasi Produksi 73,7%. Ditemukan adanya hubungan kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan dengan jumlah karyawan dan tipe izin perusahaan. Diharapkan Kementrian ESDM RI dan perusahaan tambang batubara di Indonesia dapat menggunakan instrumen penilaian kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan untuk menilai, monitoring dan evaluasi kinerja manajemen risiko kelelahan di perusahaan tambang batubara.

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Fatigue in mining operations is a serious issue and a significant contributor to accidents. According to the law, companies operating coal mines must develop and implement strategies to control any safety and health risks associated with worker fatigue. This research was conducted to develop an instrument for assessing the performance of fatigue risk management in coal mining companies in Indonesia. The study approach combines a qualitative approach to find performance indicators and a quantitative one to test the validity, reliability, and quality of fatigue risk management performance assessment instruments in coal mining companies. The sample is 90 coal mining companies in Indonesia. The study produced a tool for assessing the performance of fatigue risk management in coal mining companies consisting of 31 indicators, with the validity and reliability of the instrument meeting the requirements. The results of the ROC curve analysis obtained a cut off point of 73 and an AUC of 71.3%, which means that the Fatigue Risk Management performance score has moderate predictive power for accidents due to fatigue. It was found that the fatigue risk management performance in coal mining companies was in the poor category (45,6% and 54,4% good). From the type of company permits, the fatigue risk management performance category was in the good category, the most in companies with IUJP permit types 80% and the poor category the most in companies with Production Operation IUP permit types 73,7%. It was found that there was a relationship between fatigue risk management performance with the number of employees and the type of company permit. In order to measure, monitor, and evaluate the performance of fatigue risk management in coal mining companies, it is hoped that the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and Indonesian coal mining companies will implement the fatigue risk management performance evaluation tool."

"Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) memerlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif di antaranya sarana yang ergonomis untuk memperbaiki postur dan mengurangi risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain sofa ergonomis dan mengetahui efektivitasnya dalam memperbaiki postur dan menurunkan risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal pada ibu yang melakukan PMK. Desain penelitian pada tahap I adalah Research and Development. Pembuatan virtual human dan virtual sofa design menggunakan software Jack Tecnometrix Siemens. Desain Penelitian tahap II adalah pre and post test experimental controlled group design. Pengukuran postur duduk menggunakan Rapid Upper Body Limb Assessment (RULA). Pengukuran keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Kelompok intervensi adalah ibu yang menggunakan sofa ergonomis PMK sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah ibu yang menggunakan kursi yang tersedia di rumah sakit. Hasil pengukuran keluhan muskuloskeletal diketahui pada umumnya ibu mengalami keluhan pada berbagai anggota tubuh. Keluhan yang paling banyak antara lain pada bagian bokong (55.1%), pinggul (42%), bahu kanan dan kiri (37.7%), punggung (37.7%), pinggang (36.2%). Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney diketahui kelompok kontrol memiliki postur tubuh yang lebih berisiko mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal dibandingkan kelompok intervensi dengan p value = 0.000. Berdasarkan uji Mc Nemar diketahui bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi, kelompok kontrol memiliki keluhan muskuloskeletal yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok intervensi yaitu pada bagian leher atas (p value = 0.000), bahu kiri (p value = 0.008), bahu kanan (p value = 0.002), tengkuk (p value = 0.021), lengan kiri atas (p value = 0.031), dan punggung (p value = 0.031). Desain sofa ergonomis PMK berpotensi menurunkan risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal pada ibu yang melakukan PMK. Postur tubuh kelompok intervensi memiliki risiko lebih rendah mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Setelah dilakukan intervensi, kelompok intervensi memiliki keluhan muskuloskeletal yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol yaitu pada leher atas, bahu kiri, bahu kanan, tengkuk, lengan kiri atas, dan punggung. Rumah sakit diharapkan dapat menyediakan fasilitas kursi yang ergonomis untuk menunjang PMK sehingga postur duduk menjadi lebih baik dan menurunkan risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal.

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Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) requires a comprehensive approach, including ergonomic means to improve posture and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of study was to design an ergonomic sofa design and determine its effectiveness in improving posture and reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and in mothers who perform KMC. The research design in phase I was Research and Development. Developing virtual human and virtual sofa designs using the Jack Tecnometrix Siemens software. Research Design Phase II research is a pre and post test experimental controlled group design. Measurement of sitting posture using the Rapid Upper Body Limb Assessment (RULA). Measurement of musculoskeletal complaints using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). The intervention group was the mother who used the KMC ergonomic sofa while the control group was the mother who used the existing chair that available at the hospital for KMC. The measurement of musculoskeletal was known in general, mothers experience complaints in various parts of the body. The most common complaints were the buttocks (55.1%), hips (42%), right and left shoulders (37.7%), back (37.7%), waist (36.2%). Based on the Mann-Whitney test, it is known that after intervention the control group has a posture that is more at risk of experiencing musculoskeletal complaints than the intervention group with a p value = 0.000. Based on the Mc Nemar test, it was found that after intervention, the control group had higher musculoskeletal complaints than the intervention group, namely in the upper neck (p value = 0.000), left shoulder (p value = 0.008), right shoulder (p value = 0.002), nape (p value = 0.021), left upper arm (p value = 0.031), and back (p value = 0.031) The design of the KMC ergonomic sofa has the potential to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal complaints among mothers who perform KMC. Posture of the intervention group had a lower risk of experiencing musculoskeletal complaints than the control group. After the intervention, the intervention group had lower musculoskeletal complaints than the control group, namely in the upper neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, nape, upper left arm, and back. Hospitals are expected to be able to provide ergonomic chair facilities to support KMC so that the sitting posture becomes better and reduces the risk of musculoskeletal complaints."