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"Aktivitas kemoprevensi ekstrak temu mangga ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode bilangan peroksida dan aktivitas glutathione-S-transferase (GST) pada medium kultur dan sel lisat (aktivitas GST total) sel Chang.Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi, yang disebabkan oleh senyawa fenolik. Pemberian fraksi 4 dan fraksi 7 pada medium kultur sel Chang menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas GST. Aktivitas GST total (GST sitosol dan GST mikrosomal) mengalami peningkatan ketika H2O2 dan Fe+2 diberikan ke dalam medium sel Chang. Penurunan aktivitas GST total terjadi ketika pada medium sel Chang diberikan tambahan fraksi 4 dan fraksi 7 ekstrak etanol dibandingkan dengan yang hanya diberikan H2O2 dan Fe+2.

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Chemoprevention Activity of Temu Mangga Extracts. The chemoprevention activity of temu mangga extracts was investigated by determination of antioxidant activity with a peroxidation number method and gluthatione-S-transferase (GST) activity in Chang medium culture and cell lysate (total GST activity).The results indicated that ethanol extract has a strong antioxidant activity. It is caused by the phenolic group in the ethanol extract. Treatment Chang cell culture with 7th and 4th ethanol fractions increased the GST activity when compared to the control. The total GST activity (cytosolic and microsomal) increased when Chang cell culture was treated with H2O2/Fe+2. The decrease of the total GST activity was observed when 7th and 4th ethanol fractions were supplemented with H2O2/Fe+2 compared to the cell culture receiving H2O2/Fe+2 only."

"Biosorpsi Ion Timah Hitam (II) Menggunakan Sansevieria trifasciata Prain. Sansevieria trifasciata (yang dikenal sebagai tumbuhan ular atau lidah mertua) diduga dapat menjadi biosorben logam berat. Konsentrasi ion logam Pb (II) sebelum dan sesudah biosorpsi diukur dengan spektrofotometer serapan atom (SSA). Optimasi kemampuan S. trifasciata sebagai biosorben dilakukan menggunakan metode respon surface dengan variasi pada massa tumbuhan, pH larutan, waktu kontak, dan suhu. Kondisi biosorpsi optimal diperoleh pada pH 7, waktu 240 menit dan berat S. trifasciata 1.5 g dengan kapasitas biosorpsi Pb (II) sebesar 0.725 mg/g. Analisis isoterm adsorpsi menunjukkan biosorpsi mengikuti model isotherm Freundlich. Spektrum FTIR daun lidah mertua setelah diperlakukan larutan timah hitam (II) memperlihatkan intensitas puncak pada daerah 2130/cm. Mikrograf daun lidah mertua memperlihatkan struktur berpori dengan ukuran yang tidak seragam. Penyerapan Pb (II) pada serbuk daun S. trifasciata diketahui melalui analisis SEM EDX. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa S. trifasciata dapat digunakan sebagai biosorben untuk menghilangkan kontaminasi ion Pb.

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Sansevieria trifasciata (also called snake plant or mother in law?s tongue) is predicted to act as a heavy metal biosorbent. S. trifasciata was optimized as a biosorbent by using the response surface method with varying weights of S. trifasciata, pH of Pb (II) solutions, contact times, and temperatures. The ion concentration before and after biosorption was measured with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The optimum biosorption conditions were pH 7, 240 min contact time, and 1.5 g biosorbent with biosorption capacity of Pb (II) ions 0.725 mg/g. The biosorption isotherm analysis showed that the biosorption is consistent with the Freundlich isotherm model. The peak intensity of the FTIR spectrum of S. trifasciata after treatment with Pb (II) was around 2130/cm. The S. trifasciata micrograph showed a porous structure with non-uniform pore sizes. The biosorption of Pb (II) ions on powdered S. trifasciata leaves was found with the SEM EDX analysis. It is concluded from this research that S. trifasciata can be used as a biosorbent to remove Pb ion contamination."

"Biosorpsi Ion Timah Hitam (II) Menggunakan Sansevieria trifasciata Prain. Sansevieria trifasciata (yang dikenal sebagai tumbuhan ular atau lidah mertua) diduga dapat menjadi biosorben logam berat. Konsentrasi ion logam Pb (II) sebelum dan sesudah biosorpsi diukur dengan spektrofotometer serapan atom (SSA). Optimasi kemampuan S. trifasciata sebagai biosorben dilakukan menggunakan metode respon surface dengan variasi pada massa tumbuhan, pH larutan, waktu kontak, dan suhu. Kondisi biosorpsi optimal diperoleh pada pH 7, waktu 240 menit dan berat S. trifasciata 1.5 g dengan kapasitas biosorpsi Pb (II) sebesar 0.725 mg/g. Analisis isoterm adsorpsi menunjukkan biosorpsi mengikuti model isotherm Freundlich. Spektrum FTIR daun lidah mertua setelah diperlakukan larutan timah hitam (II) memperlihatkan intensitas puncak pada daerah 2130/cm. Mikrograf daun lidah mertua memperlihatkan struktur berpori dengan ukuran yang tidak seragam. Penyerapan Pb (II) pada serbuk daun S. trifasciata diketahui melalui analisis SEM EDX. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa S. trifasciata dapat digunakan sebagai biosorben untuk menghilangkan kontaminasi ion Pb.

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Sansevieria trifasciata (also called snake plant or mother in law?s tongue) is predicted to act as a heavy metal biosorbent. S. trifasciata was optimized as a biosorbent by using the response surface method with varying weights of S. trifasciata, pH of Pb (II) solutions, contact times, and temperatures. The ion concentration before and after biosorption was measured with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The optimum biosorption conditions were pH 7, 240 min contact time, and 1.5 g biosorbent with biosorption capacity of Pb (II) ions 0.725 mg/g. The biosorption isotherm analysis showed that the biosorption is consistent with the Freundlich isotherm model. The peak intensity of the FTIR spectrum of S. trifasciata after treatment with Pb (II) was around 2130/cm. The S. trifasciata micrograph showed a porous structure with non-uniform pore sizes. The biosorption of Pb (II) ions on powdered S. trifasciata leaves was found with the SEM EDX analysis. It is concluded from this research that S. trifasciata can be used as a biosorbent to remove Pb ion contamination."

"ABSTRACTIn the area of Cibinong-Citeureup Bogor has many industries, dusty and there are has been acid rain. About 75.63 % people in this area take well water for drinking. It was studied impact of acid rain for well water degradation in order to know the trend and rate of well water pH change. Preliminary research was done in order to make sure the effect of acid rain to well water using soil column leaching simulation. The main research was done by pH monitoring of acid rain and well water in the specific location. The pH of acid rain was monitored in the first 30 minutes on 12 locations from the year of 1999 to 2009, and the well water pH was measured from the year of 1995 to 2009. The acidity (pH) was measured using pHmeter electronic. The rate of pH change was calculated by first order reaction. The result showed that the well water acidity has uptrend (the pH to be lower). The acid rain has a little impact to the acidity of well water (r = 0.68). The rate of acidity of well water has constant value, k = 0.004 year-1."