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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Infrastruktur diperlukan terutama dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian suatu wilayah yang meliputi jalan, listrik dan jaringan air bersih. Keberadaan infrastruktur secara umum dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini membahas peran infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional secara keseluruhan, pertumbuhan sektor industri dan sektor jasa kota-kota di propinsi Jawa Timur dengan analisis ekonometrika menggunakan data panel pada periode tahun 2000-2012. Variabel terikat yang digunakan adalah PDRB secara keseluruhan, nilai tambah sektor industri, dan nilai tambah sektor jasa. Sedangkan variabel bebasnya adalah panjang jalan, energi listrik yang terjual, dan jumlah produksi air yang terjual. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan yaitu kenaikan BBM tahun 2005 dan angkatan kerja. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara keberadaan infrastruktur dan angkatan kerja dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

 

 

 

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Infrastructure is absolutely necessary, especially in an effort to improve the economy of a region which includes roads, electricity and sanitation. The existance of infrastructure in general can be a positive impact on economic growth. This research discusses the contribution of infrastructure on regional economic growth, industrial sector growth, and services sector growth in urban area in East Java provinces with econometric analysis using panel data in the period 2000 to 2012. Dependent variable used are overall Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP), industrial sector added value, and services sector added value. Independent variable used are the length of road, the number of sold electricity energy, and the number of sold water production. Control variable used are the oil price increasing on 2005 and labor force. Result of this study can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between infrastructure existance and labor force with economic growth.

 

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor penentu terkait strategi kebijakan prioritas dalam pengembangan komoditi rumput laut di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan analisis rantai nilai, analisis SWOT dan analisis proses hirarki (AHP). Pakar yang dijadikan narasumber dalam pengisian kuesioner AHP yakni Bappeda Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Bappeda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Dinas KUMKM Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, BP4K Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, nelayan serta ahli rumput laut (mantan anggota asosiasi rumput laut Indonesia).

Hasil analisis rantai nilai (value chain analysis) menunjukkan bahwa penguatan dalam pengembangan komoditas rumput laut dilakukan pada tingkat hulu (petani rumput laut). Sementara hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dipakai adalah strategi strength- threat (ST) yakni inovasi melalui riset bibit unggulan rumput laut dan optimasi penggunaan lahan budidaya rumput laut. Hasil analisis proses hirarki (AHP) menunjukan bahwa untuk mencapai tujuan (goal) peningkatan PDRB sektor pertanian dan perikanan melalui komoditi unggulan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan strategi kebijakan prioritas utama yakni melalui riset bibit unggul rumput laut.

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ABSTRACT
This research aimed to analysis the determinants related priority policy in development of commodity seaweed in Konawe Selatan, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research used value chain analysis, SWOT analysis and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The expert to complete questionnaire are BAPPEDA Southeast Sulawesi Province, BAPPEDA Konsel, Department of Marine and Fisheries Konsel, Office KUMKM Konsel, BP4K Konsel, fishermen, and seaweed experts (former member of the Association of Indonesian seaweed).

The results of the value chain analysis shows that the reinforcement in the development of seaweed commodities carried on the upper level (seaweed farmers). The results of SWOT analysis shows that the strategy used is strength- threat (ST): innovation through research seaweed?s seeds and optimization for land use of seaweed farming. The results of the analysis hierarchy process (AHP) shows that to achieve the goal increase in GDP of agriculture and fisheries sector through commodity South Konawe, the main priority of policy strategy is research quality of the seaweed's seeds.;This research aimed to analysis the determinants related priority policy in development of commodity seaweed in Konawe Selatan, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research used value chain analysis, SWOT analysis and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The expert to complete questionnaire are BAPPEDA Southeast Sulawesi Province, BAPPEDA Konsel, Department of Marine and Fisheries Konsel, Office KUMKM Konsel, BP4K Konsel, fishermen, and seaweed experts (former member of the Association of Indonesian seaweed). The results of the value chain analysis shows that the reinforcement in the development of seaweed commodities carried on the upper level (seaweed farmers). The results of SWOT analysis shows that the strategy used is strength- threat (ST): innovation through research seaweed?s seeds and optimization for land use of seaweed farming. The results of the analysis hierarchy process (AHP) shows that to achieve the goal increase in GDP of agriculture and fisheries sector through commodity South Konawe, the main priority of policy strategy is research quality of the seaweed's seeds., This research aimed to analysis the determinants related priority policy in development of commodity seaweed in Konawe Selatan, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research used value chain analysis, SWOT analysis and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The expert to complete questionnaire are BAPPEDA Southeast Sulawesi Province, BAPPEDA Konsel, Department of Marine and Fisheries Konsel, Office KUMKM Konsel, BP4K Konsel, fishermen, and seaweed experts (former member of the Association of Indonesian seaweed). The results of the value chain analysis shows that the reinforcement in the development of seaweed commodities carried on the upper level (seaweed farmers). The results of SWOT analysis shows that the strategy used is strength- threat (ST): innovation through research seaweed’s seeds and optimization for land use of seaweed farming. The results of the analysis hierarchy process (AHP) shows that to achieve the goal increase in GDP of agriculture and fisheries sector through commodity South Konawe, the main priority of policy strategy is research quality of the seaweed's seeds.]

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ABSTRAK
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan manusia yang berkualitas berdasarkan pada tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kesehatan dan tingkat pendapatan. Dengan kata lain semakin baik tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kesehatan dan tingkat pendapatan maka akan semakin besar juga capaian IPM suatu negara atau daerah. Hasil regresi data panel pada 33 Provinsi tahun 2008-2010, menunjukkan bahwa transfer dana BOS signifikan dan positif dalam peningkatan Angka Melek Huruf dan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah sedangkan APBD Sektor Pendidikan tidak signifikan. Trasfer dana Jamkesmas signifikan dan positif dalam peningkatan Angka Harapan Hidup sedangkan APBD Sektor Kesehatan tidak signifikan. PNPM Mandiri tidak signifikan dalam peningkatan Pengeluaran Per Kapita sedangkan PDRB Per Kapita sebagai variabel kontrol signifikan. Secara bersama-sama model regresi data panel hubungan transfer dana BOS, Jamkesmas dan PNPM Mandiri signifikan terhadap pencapaian IPM dengan R-Square sebesar 0.995, yang berarti 99,5% model dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara transfer dana BOS, Jamkesmas dan PNPM terhadap peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia disetiap Provinsi di Indonesia. Transfer dana BOS dan PNPM Mandiri signifikan terhadap pencapaian IPM sedangkan transfer dana Jamkesmas tidak signifikan. Untuk variabel kontrol APBD Sektor Pendidikan dan APBD Sektor Kesehatan keduanya tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sementara PDRB Per Kapita signifikan terhadap peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia.

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ABSTRACT
Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator of the quality of human development based on the level of education, health and income level. In other words, the better level of education, health and income level, the greater also the achievements of the HDI of a country or region. The results of the panel data regression in 33 provinces in 2008-2010, indicates that the BOS funds transfer significant and positive in improving the literacy rate and the average length of school while education sector budget not significant. Jamkesmas fund trasfer significant and positive in increasing life expectancy while health sector budget not significant. PNPM Mandiri not significant in increasing expenditure per capita while the GDP Per Capita as control variables significant. The panel data regression model funds transfer BOS, Jamkesmas and PNPM Mandiri significantly to the achievement of the HDI with R-Square of 0995, which means that 99.5% of models can explain the relationship between the transfer of funds BOS, Jamkesmas and PNPM to increase Human Development Index in every province in Indonesia. BOS funds transfer and PNPM Mandiri significantly to the achievement of the IPM whereas Jamkesmas not significant. For education and health sector budget as control variables both not significant to the increase in the Human Development Index while GDP Per Capita significantly to the improvement of the Human Development Index.

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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan hasil teknologi pembenihan ikan nila unggul dari Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis aspek antara lain: Evaluasi Technology Readiness Levels (TRL), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Interest Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), dan analisa SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan potensi lahan tambak sekitar 37.5% dari 1.2 juta ha, belum ada kebijakan pemanfaatan hasil teknologi ikan nila unggul (Salina) BPPT. Secara finansial, ikan nila Salina layak untuk dibudidayakan dengan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi yaitu nilai Outflow sebesar Rp 283.874.100 menghasilkan Inflow sebesar Rp. 504.000.000, dan Net Cashflow Rp 220.125.900 dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun, dengan perhitungan NPV sebesar Rp. 432.462.737, Net BCR sebesar 2,5 (1>), dan IRR sebesar 71 % (>16%). Dengan peluang pemanfaatan sekitar 29.091 (54%) lahan tambak akan diperoleh pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp.11.889.440.110.800.

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ABSTRACT
This study aim to analyze the utilization of superior tilapia hatchery technology result from the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) to support food security. The method used in the analysis of aspects, among others: Evaluation of Technology Readiness Levels (TRL), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Interest Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), and a SWOT analysis. Results from this study indicate that the potential of the farm land around 37.5% of the 1.2 million ha, there is no policy on the use of superior technology results tilapia (Salina) BPPT. Financially, Salina tilapia deserves to be cultivated with high economic value that is the value of Rp 283 874 100 Outflow Inflow generate Rp. 504 million and Rp 220 125 900 Net Cashflow within a period of 5 years, with the calculation of NPV Rp. 432 462 737, Net BCR of 2.5 (1>), and an IRR of 71% (> 16%). With the utilization of the opportunities around 29 091 (54%) of pond would be obtained net income of Rp.11.889.440.110.800.