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Abstrak :
Banjir musiman menjadi stressor yang dialami oleh remaja yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana banjir. Remaja merasakan ansietas sebagai dampak psikologis akibat banjir. Self efficacy dibutuhkan oleh remaja dalam menghadapi banjir musiman. Disertasi ini membahas pengembangan model koping untuk meningkatkan self efficacy dan mengatasi ansietas yang selanjutnya diimplementasikan pada remaja usia 13 – 18 tahun di daerah rawan bencana banjir Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis model koping untuk meningkatkan Self efficacy dan mengatasi ansietas pada remaja di daerah rawan bencana banjir. Metode penelitian exploratory sequential mixed methods dengan dua tahap. Tahap 1 penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi dan pengembangan model. Partisipan pada penelitian kualitatif berjumlah 15 remaja usia 13-18 tahun. Kriteria sampel tinggal di daerah rawan banjir dengan kriteria sedang-tinggi dan pernah mengalami banjir. Tahap 2 penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen pre and post test control group design. Sampel penelitian masing – masing kelompok 104 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi usia 13-18 tahun, tinggal di daerah rawan banjir dengan kriteria sedang-tinggi, mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler PMR/Pramuka, bersedia mengikuti kegiatan secara lengkap. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan dan alat ukur yang digunakan menggunakan instrumen coping self efficacy dan Screen for Children Anxiety Related Emotion Disorder. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian tahap 1 didapatkan 5 tema utama dan hasil tahap 2 terdapat perubahan self efficacy dan ansietas pada kelompok yang mendapatkan intervensi model koping dukungan remaja.Penelitian menyarankan bahwa model koping dukungan remaja dapat diaplikasikan oleh dinas kesehatan, badan penanggulangan bencana daerah, perawat puskesmas, guru bimbingan konseling, orang tua dan remaja; Penelitian lanjutan dibutuhkan untuk menguji model dukungan remaja pada kondisi bencana alam yang lain. ......Seasonal floods are a stressor experienced by adolescents who live in flood-prone areas. Adolescents feel anxiety as a psychological impact due to flooding. Adolescents need self-efficacy in dealing with seasonal floods. This dissertation discusses the development of coping models to increase self-efficacy and overcome anxiety which will then be implemented in adolescents aged 13-18 years in flood-prone areas, Bandung Regency, West Java. The research objective is to analyze coping models to increase self-efficacy and overcome anxiety in adolescents in flood-prone areas. The exploratory sequential mixed methods research method with two stages. Phase 1 qualitative research with phenomenological design and model development. The participants in the qualitative study were 15 adolescents aged 13-18 years. The criteria for the sample live in flood-prone areas with medium-high criteria and have experienced flooding. Phase 2 is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test control group design. The research sample for each group is 104 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria are 13-18 years old, living in a flood-prone area with medium-high criteria, participating in PMR/Scout extracurricular activities, and being willing to participate in the full activity. The research activity was carried out for one month, and the measurement tools used were coping self-efficacy instruments and the Screen for Children Anxiety Related Emotion Disorder. Data analysis was performed using bivariate and multivariate tests. The results of the first phase of the research found five main themes. The results of the second stage showed changes in self-efficacy and anxiety in the group that received the intervention of the adolescent support coping model. Research suggests that health offices can apply the coping model for youth support, regional disaster management agencies, primary health nurses, guidance and counselling teachers, parents and adolescents; Further research is needed to test the model of youth support in other natural disaster conditions.

Abstrak :
Bencana erupsi gunung berapi di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini mengalami peningkatan, gunung Merapi yang sampai saat ini masih pada siaga level 3 selalu dalam pemantauan dikarenakan secara tiba-tiba dapat mengalami erupsi dengan arah yang tidak bisa dipastikan sehingga diharapkan masyarakat sekitarnya untuk selalu waspada dan mengikuti informasi yang diberikan, hal ini memerlukan adanya kemampuan koping yang baik agar dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat pada saat adanya bencana sesuai dengan nilai-nilai budaya sehingga tetap mampu menjaga kesehatan mentalnya. Tujuan penelitian menganalisa pengaruh model KOBERDAYA terhadap peningkatan kemampuan resiliensi keluarga di daerah rawan bencana gunung Merapi. Metode penelitiannya exploratory sequential mixed methods dalam 2 tahapan. Tahap 1 penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi, Tahap 2 penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen pre and post test control group design dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument FRAS untuk mengukur resiliensi keluarga, instrument RSES untuk mengukur self esteem dan instrument GSES untuk mengukur self efficacy. Hasil penelitian tahap 1 didapatkan 7 tema sebagai bahan pengembangan model KOBERDAYA dengan perangkatnya adalah buku modul, buku kerja dan buku evaluasi dan hasil tahap 2 terdapat perubahan kemampuan resiliensi keluarga menjadi meningkat pada kelompok intervensi dan mengalami penurunan pada kelompok kontrol, juga dapat meningkatkan self esteem dan self efficacy keluarga. Model KOBERDAYA sebagai latihan dan pembudayaan perilaku koping di keluarga juga dapat menjadi referensi untuk penyempurnaan modul KATANA dari BNPB, menjadi bahan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat oleh Dinas Kesehatan dan BPBD. Penelitian lanjutan dapat meneliti model penanganan bencana dengan pendekatan budaya setempat. ......Volcanic eruption disasters in Indonesia have recently increased, Mount Merapi, which is currently still at alert level 3, is always under monitoring because it can suddenly erupt in an uncertain direction so it is hoped that the surrounding community will always be alert and follow it. information provided, this requires good coping skills in order to be able to make the right decisions during a disaster in accordance with cultural values ​​so that they are still able to maintain their mental health. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the KOBERDAYA model on increasing family resilience capabilities in disaster-prone areas of Mount Merapi. The research method is exploratory sequential mixed methods in 2 stages. Stage 1 is qualitative research with a phenomenological design, Stage 2 is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design, pre and post test control group design with purposive sampling. Data collection used the FRAS instrument to measure family resilience, the RSES instrument to measure self-esteem and the GSES instrument to measure self-efficacy. The results of stage 1 research showed that there were 7 themes as material for developing the KOBERDAYA model with the tools being module books, workbooks and evaluation books and the results of stage 2 showed changes in family resilience abilities, increasing in the intervention group and decreasing in the control group, also increasing self-esteem and family self-efficacy. The KOBERDAYA model as training and cultivating coping behavior in the family can also be a reference for improving the KATANA module from BNPB, as educational and training material for the community by the Health Service and BPBD. Further research can examine disaster management models with a local cultural approach..