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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran persepsi risiko keselamatan masyarakat di desa Muara Binuangeun, Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten terkait kegiatan eksplorasi oleh PT X pada tahun 2013 menggunakan paradigma psikometri. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 165 responden pada bulan November—Desember 2013 menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data primer berupa kuesioner, FGD, dan wawancara informan kunci, data sekunder berupa gambaran penduduk secara umum. Parameter yang digunakan adalah skala likert angka 1(sangat tidak setuju)—4 (sangat setuju). Nilai rata-rata masing-masing dimensi dihitung dimana angka 1(rendah), 2—3(sedang), 4(baik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata dimensi paradigma psikometri tergolong sedang (2,1—2,7 skala 4), artinya persepsi masyarakat cukup baik dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Dimensi ketakutan dipersepsikan rendah, artinya masyarakat belum sepenuhnya tahu akan risiko kegiatan. Penelitian menunjukkan persepsi risiko masyarakat terkait kegiatan eksplorasi tidak berhubungan dengan usia, jenis kelamin, jenis pekerjaan, serta tingkat pendidikan (p-value>α(0,05). Untuk menghindari kejadian yang tidak diinginkan terutama terkait isu keselamatan terkait kegiatan eksplorasi, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi menyeluruh kepada masyarakat di desa Muara Binuangeun, Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. ...... This study aims to provide an overview of public safety risk perception in the desa Muara Binuangeun , Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak , Banten related exploration activities by PT X in 2013 using the psychometric paradigm. The study was conducted on 165 respondents in November-December 2013. Design of study is cross - sectional , primary data obtained from questionnaires , FGD and key informant interviews, secondary data provide an overview of the general public. This study used likert scale as follows 1 (very disagree)—4 (very agree). The mean value of each dimension is calculated, which is defined as follows: 1(low), 2—3(moderate), 4(good). The results showed that the average value of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception were moderate ( 2.1 to 2.7 on a scale of 4 ), meaning that the public perception is quite good and need to be increased again. Study shows that the dread dimension quite low, meaning people do not fully know the risks of the activities. Research shows the public perception of risks associated exploration activities not related to age , gender , occupation , and education level (p-value>α(0,05). To avoid undesirable events primarily related safety issues in exploration activities, dissemination efforts to the entire community needs to be done.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberterimaan para nelayan di desa Muara Binuangeun terhadap aktivitas drilling exploration di blok Ujung Kulon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode semi-kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer yang didapat dari pengisian kuesioner atas 207 responden, serta data sekunder yaitu dari observasi, focus group dan wawancara terhadap key informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55,6% nelayan merasakan ada keuntungan secara ekonomi, 60,9% nelayan mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap risiko keselamatan, 58% nelayan mempunyai tingkat kepercayaan yang positif terhadap pihak yang melakukan aktivitas drilling exploration, dan 51,7% nelayan dapat menerima aktivitas drilling exploration di blok Ujung Kulon. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor keuntungan ekonomi, faktor persepsi risiko dan faktor kepercayaan terhadap keberterimaan nelayan pada aktivitas ini.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis is about factors that affect the acceptance of fishermen in the village of Muara Binuangeun to drilling exploration activities in the Ujung Kulon Block. This study used a semi-quantitative method with cross-sectional research design. Data were obtained from questionnaires from 207 respondents as primary data, and secondary data were obtained from observations, focus groups and interviews with key informants. The results showed that 55.6% of fishermen have confidence of the economic benefits, 60.9% of fishermen have a good perception of the safety risk, 58% of fishermen have a positive level of confidence to the parties that conducting the exploration drilling activities, and 51.7% of fishermen accept drilling exploration activity in Ujung Kulon block. Research shows that there is a correlation between factor of economic benefits, factor of risk perceptions and factor of trust to the acceptance of the fishermen on this activity.

Abstrak :
Jamu sebagai warisan budaya Indonesia telah tercoreng oleh jamu berbahan kimia obat. Pencampuran jamu dengan bahan kimia obat sekilas nampak sebagai kejahatan yang ‘biasa-biasa’ saja. Namun secara ilmiah diketahui bahwa kimia obat sangat membahayakan jika dikonsumsi tanpa dosis dan aturan yang tepat. Beberapa literatur menunjukkan bahan kimia obat dalam jamu menyebabkan gangguan jantung, gagal ginjal, perforasi lambung, osteoporosis hingga menimbulkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana proses viktimisasi yang terjadi pada konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Data diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling kepada pengguna jamu berbahan kimia obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses viktimisasi berawal ketika korban memiliki kebutuhan untuk menyembuhkan penyakitnya. Adanya perasaan puas terhadap khasiat jamu berbahan kimia obat tersebut menyebabkan penggunaan secara kontinu. Hingga akhirnya pada satu titik korban merasakan efek negatifnya dan tersadar bahwa itu disebabkan oleh jamu yang ia konsumsi. Proses viktimisasi terhadap korban bisa berlangsung secara singkat, namun bisa pula berlangsung lama. Dampak terhadap kesehatan pun berbeda-beda tergantung pada frekuensi penggunaannya. Kerugian fisik yang dialami antara lain gangguan tidur, badan terasa lemas, batuk-batuk, gangguan jantung hingga mengakibatkan kematian. ......Jamu as Indonesia's cultural heritage has been tarnished by herbal medicine mixed with active pharmaceutical substances. Mixing herbs with active pharmaceutical substances seems not a serious crime. However, it is scientifically known that active pharmaceutical substances are very dangerous if consumed without proper dosage and its rules of use. Some literature shows that active pharmaceutical substances in herbal medicine can cause heart disease, kidney failure, gastric perforation, osteoporosis and even death. This study aims to reveal how the victimization process happened to consumers. The method used in this research is qualitative with unstructured interviews. Data were taken using purposive sampling technique. The results show that the victimization process begins when victim has a need to heal their illness without going to a doctor. The satisfaction feeling with the efficacy of herbal medicine mixed with active pharmaceutical substances then causes continuous his consumption. Until finally the victim felt the negative effects and realized that it was caused by the herbs he has consumed. The victimization process can be last in short or in a long time. The impact on health also varies depending on the frequency of use. Physical impact includes sleep disorder, body feels very weak, coughs, heart problems and death.

Abstrak :
Seiring dengan target pemerintah dalam peningkatan produksi minyak dan gas di lepas pantai, maka penggunaan bahan kimia dalam kegiatan produksi minyak dan gas semakin meningkat, hal ini memunculkan kekhawatiran akan potensi permasalahan kesehatan pekerja, oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan kajian risiko kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko (risk rating/RR) kesehatan terkait pajanan dari kesebelas bahan kimia utama yang digunakan pekerja, pada proses produksi minyak dan gas di kapal FPSO XYZ tahun 2022. Metode Chemical Risk Assessment (CRA) yang digunakan adalah Stoffenmanager® 8 version 5.0 yang merupakan tools untuk menilai risiko kesehatan jalur pajanan inhalasi dan dermal dari penanganan enam bahan kimia oleh production technician di area kerja topside deck dan lima bahan kimia oleh utility operator di area kerja machinery deck. Hasil CRA menunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko (RR) jalur inhalasi dimana satu bahan kimia kategori risiko tinggi (1,highest) delapan bahan kimia kategori risiko sedang (2, medium), dan dua bahan kimia risiko rendah (3, lowest). Sedangkan berdasarkan risk characterization ratio (RCR) pajanan inhalasi, ada dua bahan kimia yang diketahui nilai RCR task ≥ 1, yang berarti perkiraan konsentrasi emisi yang dihasilkan saat beraktivitas (task concentration estimation/TCE) terhadap potensi bahaya terhirup oleh production technician dan utility operator saat beraktivitas pada jarak yang dekat dengan sumber emisi, dikategorikan berbahaya atau risiko tidak dapat di tolerir (Unacceptable risk). Untuk tingkat risiko dermal efek lokal (skin local), sembilan bahan kimia masuk kategori risiko tinggi dan dua bahan kimia masuk kategori risiko sedang. Sedangkan tingkat risiko dermal efek sistemik (skin uptake), empat bahan kimia kategori risiko sedang, dan tujuh bahan kimia kategori risiko rendah. Hasil risk rating (RR) menentukan pula prioritas tindakan (Action Priority/AP) pengendalian risiko kesehatan. Rekomendasi pengendalian adalah menurunkan tingkat bahaya (HR) dengan melakukan penggantian bahan kimia (subtitusi) dengan bahan kimia yang lebih rendah tingkat bahayanya bagi kesehatan, dan untuk pajanan dermal (ER), otomatisasi proses penanganan, modifikasi teknik pekerjaan dengan membuat sistem penambahan bahan kimia secara gravitasi, menurunkan jumlah dosis pemakaian namun tetap efektif efisien (workplace-related modifiers), mengurangi waktu dan frekuensi penggunaan bahan kimia tersebut (activity time), penambahan ventilasi lokal (LEV) selain ventilasi mekanik, serta menggunakan baju khusus tahan kimia beserta sarung tangannya atau Chemsuit (control measures modifiers). ......Along with the government's target to increase offshore oil and gas production,  the use of chemicals in oil and gas production activities tends to increase, this raises concerns about potential health problems for workers, therefore it is necessary to conduct a chemical health risk assessment. This study aims to analyze the health risk rating (RR) related to exposure to the eleven main chemicals used by workers in the oil and gas production process on the FPSO XYZ ship in 2022. The Chemical Risk Assessment (CRA) method that is used is Stoffenmanager® 8 version 5.0 which is a tool to assess the health risks of inhalation and dermal exposure lines from the handling of six chemicals by production technicians on the topside deck work area and five chemicals by utility operators on the machinery deck work area. The results of the CRA show that the risk level (RR) for the inhalation route is one chemical in the high-risk category (1,highest), eight chemicals in the medium risk category (2, medium), and two chemicals in the low-risk category (3, lowest). Meanwhile, based on the risk characterization ratio (RCR) of inhalation exposure, there are two chemicals whose RCR task value is ≥ 1, which means the estimated concentration of emissions produced during the activities (task concentration estimation/TCE) against the potential inhalation hazard by production technicians and utility operators when activities at a close distance to the emission source, are categorized as a dangerous or unacceptable risk. For the level of dermal risk of local effects (skin local), nine chemicals are in the high-risk category and two chemicals are in the medium risk category. While the level of risk of dermal systemic effects (skin uptake), four chemicals were in the moderate risk category, and seven chemicals were in the low-risk category. The results of the risk rating (RR) also determine the priority of action (Action Priority/AP) for controlling health risks. Control recommendations are to reduce the level of hazard (HR) by replacing chemicals (substitutions) with lower chemicals levels of danger to health, and for dermal exposure (ER), automation of handling processes, modification of work techniques by making chemical addition systems automatically. gravity, reducing the number of doses used but still being effective and efficient (workplace-related modifiers), reducing the time and frequency of using these chemicals (activity time), adding local ventilation (LEV) in addition to mechanical ventilation, and using special chemical resistant clothing and gloves or Chemical suit (control measures modifiers).

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen manajemen danprogram pelatihan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja K3 dalam menerapkan SMK3.Studi yang dilakukan terkait penerapan SMK3 menyebutkan komitmen manajemen danprogram pelatihan K3 merupakan komponen yang menonjol dalam mempengaruhiperforma penerapan SMK3.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif ndash; semi kuantitatif dengan melakukanpeninjauan pada komitmen manajemen dan program pelatihan K3 dalam menerapkanSMK3. Dan penerapan SMK3 di PT XZY terkait komitmen manajemen dan pelatihan K3dibandingkan dengan standar ISO 45001:2018, OHSMS Australia/ New Zealand AS/NZS4801:2001, PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 dan ISRS Willem, 2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komitmen manajemen danprogram pelatihan K3 dengan penerapan SMK3, diman hasil analisis multivariate regresilogistic diperoleh p-value model adalah 0.000 omnimbus test of model coefficients , hal iniberarti secara bersama-sama komitmen manajemen dan program pelatihan K3 signifikandapat memprediksi SMK3 di PT XYZ Tahun 2018.Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi SMK3 di PT XYZ Tahun 2018 adalahkomitmen manajemen. Hal ini disebabkan faktor program pelatihan K3 diperlukan adanyaperbaikan seperti melakukan analisis kebutuhan pelatihan terkait K3 TNA , menentukansasaran dan target pelatihan K3, pelatihan K3 sebaiknya juga melihat dari identifikasibahaya penilaian risiko HIRADC dan melakukan evaluasi pelatihan K3. ......This study aims to determine the effect of management commitment and trainingprogram Occupational Health and Safety OHS in implementing OHSMS. The studyconducted related to the implementation of OHSMS mentions the managementcommitment and training program K3 is a prominent component in influencing theperformance of OHSMS implementation.This study uses descriptive semi quantitative research by reviewing the managementcommitment and OHS training programs in applying OHSMS. And the implementation ofOHSMS in PT XZY related to management commitment and OHS training compared withISO 45001 2018 standard, OHSMS Australia New Zealand AS NZS 4801 2001, PP.50 Year 2012 and ISRS Willem, 2009. The results showed that there is a significantrelationship between management commitment and OHS training programs with theapplication of OHSMS, whereas multivariate logistic regression analysis obtained p valuemodel is 0.000 omnimbus test of model coefficients, it means jointly commitment ofmanagement and OHS training programs can significantly predict OHSMS in PT XYZYear 2018.The most dominant factor affecting OHSMS in PT XYZ Year 2018 is managementcommitment. This is due to the OHS training programs needs to be improved, such asconduct needs analysis related to OHS training TNA , determining the target and objectiveof OHS training, OHS training should also look at the hazard identification risk assessment HIRADC and conduct evaluation of OHS training.