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ABSTRAK
Cakupan ASI eksklusif di masyarakat kurang dari 80%.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran pengalaman kelompok swabantu dalam memotivasi anggota kelompok memberikan ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 8 orang partisipan di wilayah Puskesmas Ciracas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tehnik Collaizi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan duabelas tema: memperoleh informasi dan pengetahuan, mendapatkan solusi masalah, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, bersosialisasi, dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan informatif, dukungan instrumen, peningkatan kognitif, diberikan penguatan kelompok, kelompok dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, bantuan operasional. Kesimpulan model ini dapat diimplementasikan di Indonesia dan perawat komunitas dapat mengembangkan kelompok swabantu untuk mengatasi masalah diskontinuitas menyusui dini sehingga ibu mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah dihadapi selama menyusui, dan model ini diperlukan di masyarakat.

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ABSTRACT
Coverage exclusive breastfeeding in public less than 80%. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of experience in motivating members of self-help groups to provide exclusif breastfeeding. It was a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Data was collected on 8 participants in the health center Ciracas area. Data analysis was performed with the technique Collaizi. The results found twelve themes, there are obtaining information and knowledge, get solutions to problems, improve self-confidence, socialization, emotional support, support awards, informative support, instrument support, cognitive enhancement, given the strengthening of the group, the group can increase knowledge, and operational assistance. Conclusion this model can be implementation in Indonesia and community nurses can develop self-help groups to overcome the discontinuity problem so that early breastfeeding mothers able to overcome the problems encountered during breastfeeding; and this model is needed.

Abstrak :
Sebagian besar kematian di dunia berhubungan dengan penyakit akibat kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan. Latihan fisik interval training menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik interval training terhadap IMT dengan menggunakan quasi experiment dan desain pre dan post group design 1-vith control group melibatkan 44 sampel perempuan dewasa dengan kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh signifikan dan mampu memberikan manfaat penurunan IMT setelah 12x latihan (p value=O,OOO). Hasil penelitian selanjutnya tidak menunjukan perubahan yang bermakna terhadap rasio pingang pinggul IWHR(p value=0,257), namun memberikan perubahan bermakna pada masingmasing komponen nilai lingkar pinggang dan lingkar pinggul. Peran perawat komunitas diperlukan untuk mengimplementasikan latihan fisik interval training sebagai bagian dari program pencegahan penyakit tidak menular.

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Most of the deaths in the world is due to diseases associated with overweight and obesity. Interval training exercise could be alternative to solve that problem. The aim of the study was to explain the effect of interval training exercise on BMI. This research used a quasi-experimental design, pre-post with control group involved 44 samples of adult women w·ith overweight and obesity. The results showed that interval training had a significant influence on reduction ofBMI after 12x exercises (p value=O,OOO). The second results show·ed there was no significant change in waist to hip ratio (p value = 0.257), but it gave meaningful changes in each component waist circumference and hip circumference. Community nurses may consider to implement interval training exercise as part of non-communicable disease prevention program.

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Nutrisi yang baik berkontribusi pada tumbuh kembang anak usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga dan tugas kesehatan kel uarga dalam pemenuhan nutrisi dengan status gizi anak usia sekolah. Desain penel itian cross sectional, menggunakan metode proportional random sampling, respo nden sebesar 276. Sampel penelitian siswa kelas 4-5 beserta orangtua siswa di SD wilayah kelurahan Pondokranggon. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square dan regr esi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan jumlah anak d alam keluarga, kemampuan keluarga merawat dengan status gizi anak usia sekola h. status gizi anak usia sekolah tidak terlepas dari kemampuan keluarga melakuka n tugas kesehatan keluarga khususnya kemampuan keluarga merawat. ...... One of the support systems in school age children's growth and development is nutrition. The goal research is correlation family characteristic and family health task in nutrition status. This experiment using design with cross sectional. 276 samples were taken with proportional random sampling method. The samples are students grade 4-5 in one of the elementary schools in kelurahan pondokranggon. Statistic test with chi-square and logistic. This experiment give result that there are correlation between child member in a family and family capability in full fill school age children's nutrition. Sschool age children's nutrition dependent with the family capability in nurture.

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Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia dan di Kota Jambi masih rendah, meskipun pemerintah sudah mencanangkan ASI eksklusif sejak tahun 2010 tentang standar minimum untuk ASI 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Kota Jambi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian merupakan ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 0-6 bulan sebanyak 70 orang yang diambil secara Cluster sampling. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan informasi, dukungan instrumental, dukungan emosional dan dukungan penghargaan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi, sedangkan dukungan keluarga yang dominan adalah dukungan instrumental. Peran perawat dikomunitas diperlukan untuk memotivasi keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan instrumental dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. ...... Exclusive breast feeding program coverage in Indonesia and Jambi is still relatively low, although Indonesian government had launched thisexclusive breast feeding program in 2010 that at least 80%baby should be covered in the program. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between family support on exclusive breast feeding and the coverage of the program on baby in Jambi. This is descriptive correlation study used cross sectional in recruiting 70 mothers who have 0-6 months oldbaby. The sample was recruited using cluster sampling. The result shows that there is significant correlation between information, instrumental, emotional, and acknowledgement support on exclusive breast feeding and the most dominant on family support was instrumental support. It is recommended that nurses role in the community is needed to motivate family in giving instrumental support in exclusivebreast feeding program for baby.

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[ABSTRAK
Masalah gizi kurang balita merupakan masalah aktual di wilayah Puskesmas Sentolo 1, Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional, sampel balita 12-59 bulan sebanyak 155 orang. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, status gizi diukur dengan indeks Berat Badan/Umur. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia balita, riwayat pemberian ASI, asupan makanan, persepsi ibu, pola pengasuhan dengan status gizi balita. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi status gizi adalah asupan makanan. Diperlukan peran perawat komunitas dalam edukasi, pemberdayaan, dan kerjasama untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita.

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ABSTRACT
Undernutrition in under five years old children is still a problem in Sentolo 1 Public Health Center, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related nutritional status in children under five years. Cross sectional study was conducted to 155 children under five years old. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurement. There were significantly relationships between child?s age, exclusife breastfeeding, child?s dietary intake, caregivers? practice and mother?s perception and child?s nutritional status. Child?s dietary intake was the most factor that significantly correlated. These findings indicate that the roles of community nurses are needed to improve children nutritional status by utilizing education, empowerment and partnership;Undernutrition in under five years old children is still a problem in Sentolo 1 Public Health Center, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related nutritional status in children under five years. Cross sectional study was conducted to 155 children under five years old. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurement. There were significantly relationships between child?s age, exclusife breastfeeding, child?s dietary intake, caregivers? practice and mother?s perception and child?s nutritional status. Child?s dietary intake was the most factor that significantly correlated. These findings indicate that the roles of community nurses are needed to improve children nutritional status by utilizing education, empowerment and partnership, Undernutrition in under five years old children is still a problem in Sentolo 1 Public Health Center, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related nutritional status in children under five years. Cross sectional study was conducted to 155 children under five years old. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurement. There were significantly relationships between child’s age, exclusife breastfeeding, child’s dietary intake, caregivers’ practice and mother’s perception and child’s nutritional status. Child’s dietary intake was the most factor that significantly correlated. These findings indicate that the roles of community nurses are needed to improve children nutritional status by utilizing education, empowerment and partnership]

Abstrak :
Edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual merupakan upaya promosi kesehatan yang sering digunakan untuk mencapai perilaku hidup sehat. Penggunaan media ini mempunyai kelebihan antara lain bisa memberikan gambaran yang lebih konkrit serta meningkatkan retensi memori karena lebih menarik dan mudah diingat. Berbeda dengan media yang hanya melibatkan salah satu penginderaan, seperti media audio. Anak hanya dapat mendengarkan informasi yang disampaikan, tanpa mendapatkan gambaran yang konkrit tentang informasi tersebut. Begitu juga dengan penggunaan media visual, perhatian anak hanya terpusat pada tulisan, tidak pada esensi dari tulisan tersebut. Dari ketiga media tersebut, media audivisual menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini, mengingat sasaran edukasi adalah anak usia sekolah dasar yang masih berpikiran konkrit dalam menerima informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap anak usia sekolah dengan gizi lebih di sekolah dasar Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre and post with control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 38 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-test dependen dan independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,015) dan sikap (p=0,042) anak usia sekolah dengan gizi lebih. ...... Audiovisual media is often used in health promotion effort to obtain healthy life behaviour. The use of this media is more beneficial compared to other material since it can improve the retention of memory band is more interesting and easy to remember. Different from other media that only involve one sensing, such as the audio, children can only hear information provided, without getting a whole information. Similar to the use of visual media, children can only focus on writing, not on the essence of the writing. Of the three these forms of media, audivisual media be an adequate choice to use in this research. This is considering the target of education is primary school age children who are still think concrete in receiving information. This research aimed to determine the effect of health education using the media audiovisual on the level of knowledge and attitude of school-aged children with overweight in primary school of Pontianak city. A method of the research used quasi experimental design with pre and post control group. Simple random sampling was used with a total number of 38 respondents. Data was Analyzed using t-test dependent and independent .The results showed health education useing the audiovisual media have significantly influenced the level of knowledge (p = 0.015) and the attitude (p = 0,042 ) of school-aged children with overweight.

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Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi tubuh yang pendek dan sangat pendek dengan nilai defisit -2 standar devians di bawah median. Faktor pengetahuan keluarga terkait pola asuh nutrisi berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga dan pola asuh nutrisi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 192 orang yang diambil melalui tehnik cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara karakteristik keuarga, dan pola asuh nutrisi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Faktor-faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah berat badan lahir balita, riwayat panjang badan lahir balita, pendidikan kepala keluarga, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, tipe keluarga, sikap dan perilaku. Pendapatan keluarga menjadi faktor paling dominan. Dalam hal ini pemberdayaan keluarga menjadi upaya yang sangat penting dalam pola pemberian nutrisi. ......Stunting is a condition where the bodyof a person is short and very short with a value of -2 standard devians deficit below the median. Factors related to family knowledge of nutrition parenting influence the attitudes and behavior of families. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between family characteristics and parenting nutrients stunting incident. The research was design as descriptive observational with cross sectional approach. A total sample of 192 people was involved through the cluster sampling technique. The results showed that there is a relationship between family characteristics, and parenting nutrients with the incidence of stunting in children under five. The dominant factors associated with the incidence of stunting are birth weight, the long history of birth height, education of the head of the family, maternal education, family income, the type of family, attitude and behavior. Family income was the most dominant factor. This research is expected to provide an overview and input for the family, the community and the relevant agencies to solve the problem of stunting in children under five. In this case, the family empowerment becomes very important in nutrition parenting.

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Prevalensi gizi lebih pada remaja setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Gizi lebih merupakan suatu masalah yang kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya kurangnya konsumsi sayuran dan buah. kurangnya konsumsi sayuran dan buah di asumsikan tidak adanya keyakinan (self efficacy) pada remaja untuk mengonsumsi sayuran dan buah karena beberapa hal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan konsumsi sayuranbuah dan kejadian gizi lebih. Metode yang digunakan adalah crossectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 156 remaja kelas 7 dan 8. Tekhnik pengambilan sample yang digunakan adalah stritified propotional random sampling. kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Self-efficacy for fruit, vegetable and water intake dan food recall. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa self-efficacy berhubungan dengan konsumsi sayuran dan buah dan kejadian gizi lebih. Hasil regersi logistik menunjukan bahwa preferensi merupakan variabel confounding pada konsumsi sayuran dan buah. sedangkan jenis kelamin, genetik dan konsumsi sayuran dan buah merupakan variabel confounding dari gizi lebih. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada pelayanan keperawatan komunitas dan remaja yang mengalami gizi lebih untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy dalam mengonsumsi sayuran-buah untuk mencegah kejadian gizi lebih.

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The prevalence of overweight in adolescents each year has increased. Overweight is a complex issue that is influenced by many factors, one of the cautions is the lack of consumption vegetables and fruit. Lack of consumption vegetables and fruit in the adolescents is assumed to be absence of confidence (self-efficacy) in adolescents to eat vegetables and fruit for several reasons. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship self-efficacy with vegetable-fruit consumption and the incidence of overweight. The method of research used way cross sectional. A total samples of 156 teenagers grade 7 and 8 in Junior high schools was involved in this study. Using stratified proportional random sampling. The questionnaires used are Self-efficacy for Fruit, Vegetable and Water Intake and Food Recall. This study showed that self-efficacy associated with the consumption of vegetables and fruit and the incidence of overwight. The results showed that the preferences of logistics regresion a confounding variable in the consumption of vegetables and fruit. whereas gender, genetics and consumption of vegetables and fruit is a confounding variable of nutrition. This research recommends to community health nursing and adolescent with overweight to increasing self-efficacy of vegetabel fruits consumption for preventing the incidence of overweight.

Abstrak :
HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit kronis yang berbeda dengan penyak.it lainnya, karena masalah yang ditimbulkan sangat kompleks sehingga mereka membutuhkan dukungan sosial. Dukungan kelompok (self help group) dapat membantu mengenali dan menggunakan sumber-sumber koping yang lebih adaptif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pemahamao yang mendalam tentang pengalaman ODHA mendapatkan dukungan sosiaJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif deogan wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan orang partisipan yang terdiagnosa HIVIAIDS yang tinggal di Malang Raya. Data dianalisa dengan analisis tematik terhadap transkrip basil wawancara dan diperoleh 1-1 tema. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga tema tentang faktor risiko infeksi HIV; risiko sosialekonomi, risiko perilau, dan penyesuaian tumbuh kembang, satu tema tentang respon terdiagnosa yaitu respon psikososial, dua tema tentang makna hidup yaitu perubahan spiritual dan merancang masa depan, satu tema tentang dukungan yang diperoleh yaitu dukungan sosial, dua tema tentang pengaruh dukungan sosiaJ yang diterima yaitu kesehatan terkontrol dan pembiayanan kesehatan, dan tiga tema terkait dukungan yang diharapkan yaitu; pelayanan kesebatan. bentuk dukungan, dan pemberdayaan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini perlunya peran perawat komunitas mengembangkan kelompok dukungan sosial dalam konteks asuban keperawatan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi pada ODHA.Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perawat puskesmas perlu membuat program home visil dan memfasilitasi pemberian pinjaman modal usaha (microfinance) pada ODHA.

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HIVIAIDS is a chronic disease that is different with other diseases. 1bis desease causes complicated problem in the whole of people life. Because of that reason, social support for the people living with HN/AIDS (PLWHA) is very important. Social support namely self help group can empower PLWHA to find adaptive coping resource and use it effectively. The purpose of this study is to explor PLHA experience getting socia1 support. This study use qualitative descriptive phenomenology method trough depth interview on eight participants diagnosed with HIV/AIDS who live in Malang Raya. Data was analysed with thematic analysis from transcript found 11themes. Those thame include three themes of HIV infection risk factor such as socioeconomic risk, behaviour risgrowth and development risk, one theme on HIV/AIDS diagnoses that is psycosocial respon, two themes on with wisdom of life spiritual change in future life, one theme getting support from social support, two themes on the influence of given social support such as controlling health and health care, last three themes on needed support namely health care, support pattern, and empowerment. In conclusion, there is a need to develop social support groups as nurse's role in the context of nursing care and economical empowerment of PLWHA. lbis study recommends that the community helath nurses to develop home visit program and facilitate capital loans (microfinance) to PLWHA.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang makna perawatan filariasis untuk klien dewasa di kecamatan Margaasih dan bagaimana memaknai pengalaman tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaukan melalui pendekatan kualitatid desain fenomenologi deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah klien dengan filariasis. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan menerapkan teknik Coallaizi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi 10 tema yaitu respon psikologis; respon fisik; kurang mendukung program eliminasi filariasis; mendukung program eliminasi filariasis; aktivitas sehari-hari; dampak yang dialami setelah menderita sakit; peilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan; hambatan terhadap upaya pencarian pelayanan kesehatan; dukungan terhadap penderita; keinginan klien filariasis.

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The aim of this study is to explore the experience of client living with filariasis ini Margaasih Subdistrict and hw to find the meaning from this experience. This study employe the qualitative descriptive phenomenology design, and the data are collected by in-depth interview. The participants in this research are individuals with filariasis that are collected by purposice sampling. The data gathered are in form of the results from the recording of in-depth interview and field note form transcribed and analyzed by using the Collaizis' method. This study identifies 10 themes, which are : physchological responses; physical responses; unsupporting the global program to eliminate lympathic filariasis; supporting the global program to elimintte lymphatic filariasis; daily activites; impact of the filariasis; health service seeking behavior; obstacles toward the effort of health seeking behavior, social support for the client with filariasis; the want of client with filariasis.