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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Inklusi keuangan dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesempatan dan partisipasi masyarakat miskin dalam lembaga keuangan formal, khsusnya bagi masyarakat miskin dalam lembaga keuangan formal, khususnya bagi masyarakat unbanked. Selain itu, inklusi keuangan merupakan sebab satu strategi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif. tetapi, iklusi keuangan dapat menyebabkan ketidakefektifan pelaksanaan kebijakan moneter. Hal ini dikarenakan inklusi keuangan memengarubi sensitivitas suku bunga sehingga menyebabkan ketidakstabilan pada permintaan uang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak inklusi keuangan terhadap permintaan uang, uang primer (MO), di 36 negara selama periode 2004-2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah Data Panel Dinamis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inklusi keuangan menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan uang primer (MO) di negara berkembang. inklusi keuangan menyebabkan penurunan permintaan uang primer (MO) di negara berkembang.

Abstrak :
BPK audit report on a government financial report contains an opinion that is a professional statement of the auditor regarding the fairness of financial information presented in the financial statement. In forming opinion, a BPK auditor uses four criteria, namely the application of Government Accounting Standard, adequate disclosures, compliance of laws and regulations, and effectiveness of internal control systems. The unqualified opinion is issued to a financial report with no material statements and/or fraud. However, it is widely reported that many irregularities still occur across government entities and cost the states resources (finance). This study aims to analyze corruption committed by heads of local governments and its influence on BPK opinion build a model which shows the relationship between them. This study uses a model called ordinal logistic regression and found that there is a correlation between BPK opinion with corruption committed by heads of local governments. The best ordinal logistic regression model shows that BPK opinion is dominantly influenced by the compliance of government financial report with Government Accounting Standard, compliance with law and regulations and effectiveness of internal control systems.