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Oktaviati
"[ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan Masalah utama pada ArterioVenous Fistula AVF adalah kegagalan maturasi Deteksi dini bahwa AVF akan mengalami gagal maturasi dibutuhkan sehingga memungkinkan untuk melakukan revisi atau membuat akses vaskular yang baru sesegera mungkin Diameter vena pra operasi adalah faktor prediktor independen dalam maturasi Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prediksi dini maturasi AVF berdasarkan peningkatan ukuran diameter draining vein pasca operasi minggu pertama Metode Penelitian dilakukan secara kohort retrospektif dengan mengambil data rekam medis pasien yang menjalani operasi pembuatan AVF di RSCM tahun 2013 2014 Diameter vena pra operasi dan diameter draining vein pasca operasi minggu pertama diukur dengan USG Doppler Peningkatan diameter draining vein pasca operasi minggu pertama dihubungkan dengan maturasi AVF Hasil Didapatkan 38 pasien dengan angka maturasi 81 6 Tidak didapatkan perbedaan maturasi yang bermakna pada usia jenis kelamin diabetes melitus hipertensi CHF CAD stroke hepatitis hiperlipidemia riwayat dilakukan AVF operator dan diameter arteri pra operasi Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada AVF jenis radiosefalika dan brakiosefalika p 0 022 Didapatkan perbedaan maturasi yang bermakna pada diameter draining vein pasca operasi minggu pertama dan peningkatannya pada AVF tipe brakiosefalika p 0 034 dan p 0 041 dan radiosefalika p 0 012 dan p 0 011 Nilai cut off peningkatan diameter draining vein pasca operasi minggu pertama untuk batasan prediksi maturasi adalah 0 65 mm dengan sensitifitas sebesar 90 3 spesifisitas sebesar 85 7 Pada AVF tipe brakiosefalika nilai cut off adalah 0 45 mm dengan sensitifitas sebesar 95 8 spesifisitas sebesar 100 Pada AVF tipe radiosefalika nilai cut off adalah 1 00 mm dengan sensitifitas sebesar 85 7 spesifisitas sebesar 100 Simpulan Peningkatan diameter draining vein pasca operasi minggu pertama dapat dijadikan sebagai prediktor maturasi AVF ABSTRACT Introduction The main problem in ArterioVenous Fistula AVF is the failure of maturation Early detection for non mature AVF is needed making it possible to revise or create a new vascular access as soon as possible Preoperative vein diameter is considered to be an independent predictor factor in the maturation The purpose of this study was determining the early prediction of AVF maturation using the enlargement of draining vein diameter in the first week postoperative Methods Design of this study was cohort retrospective by taking patients medical records who underwent AVF surgery Vein diameter were measured preoperative and first week postoperative with Doppler ultrasound The enlargement of the first week draining vein diameter was associated with AVF maturation Results There was 38 patients with maturation rate was 81 6 There were no significant maturation differences on age sex diabetes mellitus hypertension CHF CAD stroke hepatitis hyperlipidemia AVF history operator and preoperative arterial diameter There was significant maturation difference in the radiocephalica and brachiocephalica AVF type p 0 022 There were significant maturation difference in first week postoperative draining vein diameter and it s increasement in brachiocephalica type p 0 034 and p 0 041 and radiocephalica type p 0 012 and p 0 011 Cut off value for first week postoperative draining vein diameter increasement in maturation prediction limitation is 0 65 mm with a sensitivity of 90 3 specificity of 85 7 For brachiocephalica type cut off value is 0 45 mm with a sensitivity of 95 8 specificity of 100 For radiocephalica type cut off value is 1 00 mm with a sensitivity of 85 7 specificity of 100 Conclusion First week postoperative draining vein diameter increasement can be used as predictors of AVF maturation ;Introduction The main problem in ArterioVenous Fistula AVF is the failure of maturation Early detection for non mature AVF is needed making it possible to revise or create a new vascular access as soon as possible Preoperative vein diameter is considered to be an independent predictor factor in the maturation The purpose of this study was determining the early prediction of AVF maturation using the enlargement of draining vein diameter in the first week postoperative Methods Design of this study was cohort retrospective by taking patients medical records who underwent AVF surgery Vein diameter were measured preoperative and first week postoperative with Doppler ultrasound The enlargement of the first week draining vein diameter was associated with AVF maturation Results There was 38 patients with maturation rate was 81 6 There were no significant maturation differences on age sex diabetes mellitus hypertension CHF CAD stroke hepatitis hyperlipidemia AVF history operator and preoperative arterial diameter There was significant maturation difference in the radiocephalica and brachiocephalica AVF type p 0 022 There were significant maturation difference in first week postoperative draining vein diameter and it s increasement in brachiocephalica type p 0 034 and p 0 041 and radiocephalica type p 0 012 and p 0 011 Cut off value for first week postoperative draining vein diameter increasement in maturation prediction limitation is 0 65 mm with a sensitivity of 90 3 specificity of 85 7 For brachiocephalica type cut off value is 0 45 mm with a sensitivity of 95 8 specificity of 100 For radiocephalica type cut off value is 1 00 mm with a sensitivity of 85 7 specificity of 100 Conclusion First week postoperative draining vein diameter increasement can be used as predictors of AVF maturation , Introduction The main problem in ArterioVenous Fistula AVF is the failure of maturation Early detection for non mature AVF is needed making it possible to revise or create a new vascular access as soon as possible Preoperative vein diameter is considered to be an independent predictor factor in the maturation The purpose of this study was determining the early prediction of AVF maturation using the enlargement of draining vein diameter in the first week postoperative Methods Design of this study was cohort retrospective by taking patients medical records who underwent AVF surgery Vein diameter were measured preoperative and first week postoperative with Doppler ultrasound The enlargement of the first week draining vein diameter was associated with AVF maturation Results There was 38 patients with maturation rate was 81 6 There were no significant maturation differences on age sex diabetes mellitus hypertension CHF CAD stroke hepatitis hyperlipidemia AVF history operator and preoperative arterial diameter There was significant maturation difference in the radiocephalica and brachiocephalica AVF type p 0 022 There were significant maturation difference in first week postoperative draining vein diameter and it s increasement in brachiocephalica type p 0 034 and p 0 041 and radiocephalica type p 0 012 and p 0 011 Cut off value for first week postoperative draining vein diameter increasement in maturation prediction limitation is 0 65 mm with a sensitivity of 90 3 specificity of 85 7 For brachiocephalica type cut off value is 0 45 mm with a sensitivity of 95 8 specificity of 100 For radiocephalica type cut off value is 1 00 mm with a sensitivity of 85 7 specificity of 100 Conclusion First week postoperative draining vein diameter increasement can be used as predictors of AVF maturation ]"
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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dyan Novitalia
"Studi ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian amputasi mayor pada pasien Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) klasifikasi Rutherford IIb dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini berdesain kuantitatif dengan desain kohort retrospektif terhadap semua pasien RSCM pada tahun 2014-2019 dengan diagnosis ALI Rutherford IIb. Data demografi dan faktor risiko, dianalisa untuk mendapatkan korelasinya dengan tindakan amputasi mayor. Pada penelitian ini,  insiden amputasi mayor pada total subjek adalah 39,2%. Rata-rata subjek berusia 60 tahun, dengan insiden komorbiditas diabetes mellitus 32,4%, gangguan ginjal kronik 19,6%, hipertensi 41,2%, dan penyakit jantung koroner 39,2%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hipertensi meningkatkan risiko amputasi mayor 27,4 kali, riwayat penyakit jantung koroner meningkatkan risiko 10,7 kali, dan diabetes mellitus meningkatkan risiko 9,8 kali, semua secara signifikan. Merokok ditemukan sebagai faktor risiko tidak langsung terhadap kejadian amputasi mayor.
Kata kunci: Acute limb ischemia, Amputasi mayor, Rutherford IIb

This study identifies the factors associated with major amputation in patients with Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) Rutherford Stage IIb and how much they affect it. This is a quantitative study with retrospective cohort design for all patients with ALI in Rutherford IIb stage in 2014-2019. Demographics and risk factors were all analyzed in order to find the correlation with the incidence of major amputation. In this study, the incident of major amputation on the overall subject was 39.2%. The mean age for the subjects was 60 years old, and the comorbidity incidence of diabetes is 32.4%, chronic kidney disease is 19.6%, hypertension is 41.2%, and coronary heart disease is 39.2%. The result of the analysis shows that hypertension increases the risk of major amputation in patients with ALI in Rutherford IIb stage by 27.4 times, while coronary heart disease does by 10.7 times and diabetes does by 9.8 times, all statistically significant. Smoking is also found as an indirect risk factor to the incident of major amputation.
Key words: Acute limb ischemia, Major amputation, Rutherford IIb"
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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ahmad Affandi
"Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Salah satu komplikasi yang ditakuti adalah kaki diabetik. Berdasarkan data di RSCM pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 1,3% dari pasien kaki diabetik harus menjalani amputasi. Borkosky dkk (2013) menunjukkan tingginya insidens re-amputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik sebesar 19,8%. Amputasi berulang membutuhkan biaya pengobatan yang tidak murah, selain itu dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya re-amputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik.
Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik, didapatkan adanya kecenderungan penurunan jumlah kasus amputasi kaki diabetik di RSCM dari tahun 2009-2015. Level amputasi terbanyak yang dilakukan pada pasien kaki diabetik adalah amputasi minor pada level Ray. Trauma, neuropati perifer, nilai ABI ≤0,9, dan kadar HbA1c ≥7% merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya re-amputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik. trauma merupakan faktor risiko terbesar terjadinya reamputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik (p=0,000; OR 73,842; 95%CI 19,236-283,457). Jika semua faktor risiko tersebut dimiliki oleh pasien maka risiko kumulatif untuk dilakukan re-amputasi sebesar 100%.

Diabetic mellitus is one of chronic diseases with high morbidity and mortality. One of complications of diabetic mellitus is foot diabetic. Based on data in Cipto Mangunkusumo General hospital, in 2011, prevalence of amputation for foot diabetic patients was 1,3%. Borkosky et al (2013) showed high incidence of reamputation among foot diabetic patients 19,8%. Re-amputation is highly cost and can increase morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Thus research needs to be done to find out risk factors of re-amputation among foot diabetic patients.
This research showed that foot diabetic amputation cases in RSCM had been decreased from 2009-2015. The most common amputation level was Ray amputation. Foot trauma, peripheral neuropathy, ABI score ≤0,9 and HbA1c level ≥7% are risk factors for re-amputation in foot diabetic patients. Foot trauma was the biggest risk factor for re-amputation in foot diabetic patients (p=0,000; OR 73,842; 95% CI 19,236-283,457). The cummulative risk factor for re-amputation for those who have all the risk factors is 100%.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Igab Krisna Wibawa
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Ulkus Kaki Diabetik DFU adalah salah satu komplikasi dari Diabetes Mellitus, saat ini cenderung meningkat di seluruh dunia, khususnya di Jakarta, Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian mengindikasikan polimorfisme gen matrix metalloproteinases-9 MMP9 pada titik -1652C/T dan 836 A/G memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan dan patofisiologi Ulkus kaki diabetik yakni sebagai penanda inflamasi. Namun belum ada penelitian yang spesifik meneliti tentang MMP9 dalam hubungannya dengan DFU di Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan polimorfisme gen MMP9 dengan penyakit ulkus diabetik pada penderita Diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, Indonesia.Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan case control study, subjek penelitian adalah semua penderita DM tipe 2 dengan atau tanpa DFU yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan berkunjung ke RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan juli 2016-Desember 2016. Data demografi, klinis, laboratorium, distribusi genotip dan distribusi alel dicatat serta peneliti mencari hubungan antara Polimorfisme gen MMP9 dengan penyakit ulkus pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2.Hasil Penelitian. Terdapat seratus sembilan puluh tujuh pasien diabetes mellitus tipe dua laki-laki = 49,2 , dan perempuan = 50,8 . Faktor yang berpengaruh dan bermakna secara statistik yakni PAD p=0,001 , Nyeri Istirahat p=0,001 , Neuropati p=0,001 , Merokok p=0,001 , Hipertensi p=0,001 , Anemia p=0,001 , Leukositosis p=0,001 . Pada uji bivariat, diketahui Pada MMP9 -1562C>T, Genotip TC memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan secara statistik, dan merupakan faktor pencegah dalam terjadinya DFU p=0,001 .Kesimpulan. Distribusi Alel Polimorfisme gen -1562C/T pada seluruh populasi, pada alel C = 74,6 , Alel T = 25,4 . Distribusi Alel Polimorfisme gen 836A/G, pada alel A = 41,4 , dan Alel G = 58,6 pada seluruh populasi. Diketahui Pada MMP9 -1562C>T, Genotip TC memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan secara statistik, dan merupakan faktor pencegah dalam terjadinya DFU p=0,001 di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

ABSTRACT
Objectives. Diabetic Foot ulcer DFU as Diabetes complication, is increasing worldwide especially in Jakarta, Indonesia. Several studies indicated that matrix metalloproteinases 9 MMP9 play key roles in the progression of Diabetic Foot Ulcer as an important inflammatory marker involved in the pathophysiology of DFU. But there is no study specifically examining MMP9 associated with DFU in Jakarta. The aim of this study to analyze MMP9 gene polymorphism associated with DFU patients in Ciptomangunkusumo National General Hospital.Methods. This case control study included 197 patients diagnosed with T2DM with or without DFU as complication at the Ciptomangunkusumo National General Hospital between August 2016 and December 2016. Demography, Clinical, Laboratorium findings, Genotype distribution, Allel distribution, and Analysis Of Matrix Metalloprotein 9 Mmp 9 Gene Polymorphism Associated With Diabetic Foot Ulcer In Tipe 2 Diabetes Collected.Results. There are one hundred and ninty seven patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus men 49,2 , women 50,8 . Factor that influence and statistically significant are PAD p 0,001 , Rest Pain p 0,001 , Neuropathy p 0,001 , Smoking p 0,001 , Hypertension p 0,001 , Anemia p 0,001 , Leucositosis p 0,001 . According to bivariat study, Found that MMP9 1562C T, Genotype TC have significant differential in statistic, and has protective factor p 0,001 .Conclusion. Alel distribution in DM type 2 Alel C 74,6 , Alel T 25,4 , Alel A 41,4 , Alel G 58,6 . Found in MMP9 1562C T, Genotype TC have significant differential in statistic, and has protective factor p 0,001 ."
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2017
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Margaretta Limawan
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Diabetes mellitus DM merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang komplikasinya masih menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia. Salah satu komplikasi DM yang paling sering dan sering berakhir dengan kecacatan adalah kaki diabetik. Angka amputasi di Indonesia khususnya di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo RSCM masih cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara lain di Asia. Salah satu faktor predisposisi amputasi kaki diabetik adalah perfusi jaringan yang dapat diukur dengan ankle brachial index ABI . Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara ABI dengan kejadian amputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai ABI dengan besarnya risiko terjadinya amputasi minor dan mayor pada penderita kaki diabetic dalam populasi kami.Metode. Kami melakukan studi retrospektif pada 84 subjek dengan kaki diabetik yang diamputasi di RSCM selama periode 1 Januari 2013 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2014. Karakteristik subjek dan vaskular termasuk diantaranya ABI dianalisa secara statistik.Hasil. Kami dapatkan sepsis dengan adjusted OR 95 CI : 0,023 0,004 sampai 0,157 dan nilai ABI yang memiliki adjusted OR 95 CI : 2,89 1,33 sampai 6,29 merupakan variabel yang bermakna dengan kejadian amputasi pada pasien kaki diabetik.Kesimpulan. Subjek dengan nilai ABI 1,3 secara independen.
AbstractBackground
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ABSTRACT
. Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases in which the complication is still a major problem in Indonesia. One of the most frequent complications of diabetes mellitus and often ends up with a disability is diabetic foot. The number of amputation in Indonesia, especially in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital RSCM is quite high compared to other countries in Asia. One of predisposing factors of diabetic foot amputation is the tissue perfusion that can be measured by the ankle brachial index ABI . All the studies carried out abroad and in RSCM show a significant relationship between ABI and the incidence of amputation. This study aims to determine the relationship of ABI score with the magnitude of minor and major amputation risks in patients with diabetic foot.Method. The retrospective study was conducted in 84 patients with diabetic foot that were amputated at the RSCM during the period of January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014. Samples were taken consecutively. Statistical analysis is done to find out a relationship between predisposing factors with the incidence of minor and major amputations in patients with diabetic foot. Chi Square test or Fisher, as well as multivariate analysis using logistic regression is used. The significance if p was "
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2016
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ida Bagus Budiarta
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang Penderita gagal ginjal kronis hidupnya bergantung dengan hemodialisa rutin, untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal dibutuhkan akses hemodialisa yang baik. Arteri vena fistula merupakan akses yang paling baik, namun akses ini mudah mengalami stenosis. Penanganan yang terbaik pada masalah stenosis AVF adalah dengan percutaneous transluminal angioplasty venografi/venoplasti . Di RSCM sejak tahun 2013 sudah berkembang tindakan ini, namun belum ada data dan evaluasi keberhasilannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk evaluasi keberhasilan venoplasti dalam penanganan stenosis AVF.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Studi Kohort Retrospektif untuk menilai Outcome Tindakan Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Venografi dan Venoplasti pada Stenosis AVF penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis. Penelitian dilakukan di Bangsal Divisi Bedah Vaskular dan Endovaskular serta di Pusat Jantung Terpadu PJT serta instalasi rekam medik RSCM serta RS Jejaring RS Hermina, selama periode dari 1 Desember 2016 sampai 31 Mei 2017 dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap karakteristik demografi, penyakit dasar, penilaian hasil venografi venoplasti dan hasil USGVariabel independen yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, penyakit dasar, gejala klinis, jenis AVF, lokasi stenosis. Variabel dependen adalah keberhasilan venoplasti dinilai dengan diameter residual stenosis. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan p = 0,05.Hasil Karakteristik penderita GGK dengan stenosis AVF didapatkan sebagian besar pada kelompok umur lebih 50-60 tahun 40,9 , 59 berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan penyakit dasar paling banyak disebabkan hipertensi 93,9 dan diabetes mellitus 42,4 . Dari analisa demografi didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan besaran stenosis AVF, untuk jenis kelamin didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan besaran stenosis AVF, dimana perempuan lebih buruk gambaran stenosisnya dibanding laki-laki. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Penyakit Dasar dengan gambaran Besaran Stenosis AVF dari hasil Venografi .Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Lokasi Stenosis AVF dengan besaran Stenosis dari Venografi. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara besaran stenosis pada Venografi dengan hasil tindakan Venografi. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Lokasi Stenosis AVF dengan keberhasilan tindakan Venoplasti. Terdapat peningkatan yang bermakna untuk hasil pemeriksaan USG: diameter draining vein, volume flow dan peak systolic velocity terhadap hasil tindakan venoplasti setelah tindakan atau 3 Bulan pasca tindakan.

ABSTRACT
Background Patients with chronic renal failure CRF are dependent on routine hemodialysis, in order to obtain maximum results required access to a good hemodialysis. Fistula vein artery is the best access, but this access is easy to have stenosis. The best treatment for AVF stenosis is percutaneous transluminal angioplasty venography venoplasty . At RSCM since 2013 has developed this action, but there is no data and evaluation of its success. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of venoplasty in the treatment of AVF stenosis.Methods This study used a Retrospective Cohort Study to assess Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Venography and Venoplasty in AVF Stenosis of Chronic Renal Failure. The study was conducted in the Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Ward and at the Integrated Heart Center PJT as well as RSCM and University integrated hospitals during the period from 1 December 2016 to 31 May 2017 by assessing demographic characteristics, basic illness, assessment of venography venoplasty and ultrasound resultsIndependent variables were age, sex, basic disease, clinical symptoms, AVF type, stenosis location. The dependent variable is the success of venoplasty assessed by the residual stenosis diameter. Data were analyzed statistically p 0,05Results Characteristics of CRF patients with AVF stenosis were mostly in the 50 60 years age group 40.9 , 59 in male and according of disease caused by hypertension 93.9 and diabetes mellitus 42.4 . From the demographic analysis, there was a significant correlation between age and AVF stenosis magnitudes, for gender, there was a significant relationship between gender and AVF stenosis, in which women were worse with stenosis than men. There was no significant association between Basic Illness and AVF Stenosis Magnitudinal Stage of Venographic Result. There was no significant association between AVF Stenosis Location and Stenosis scale from Venography. There is no significant association between the magnitude of stenosis in Venography and the results of Venographic. There was a significant association between AVF Stenosis Locations and the success of Venoplasty action. There were significant improvements to ultrasound examination diameter of draining vein, volume flow and peak systolic velocity on the results between before, after or 3 months after venoplasty."
Lengkap +
2017
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Wisnu Pamungkas
"Pendahuluan: Iskemia tungkai kritis (ITK) merupakan penyakit vaskular yang memiliki risiko mortalitas dan amputasi yang tinggi. Insidens dari penyakit arteri perifer (PAP) khususnya ITK di Amerika mencapai 500-1000 kasus per 1 juta orang setiap tahunnya. Intervensi endovaskular (EVI) merupakan salah satu metode terapi ITK yang menjadi pilihan utama karena secara signifikan menurunkan risiko amputasi dan meningkatkan limb salvage. Penatalaksanaan menggunakan EVI terbagi menjadi balloon angioplasty dan stent angioplasty. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari metode EVI dalam pemyembuhan luka akibat ITK.
Metode: Dilakukan studi cross sectional dengan 90 subjek ITK yang menjalani intervensi endovaskular berupa balloon angioplasty dan stent angioplasty di Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dari Januari 2013 hingga Juli 2017. Lama penyembuhan luka diantara kedua metode dianalisis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dengan nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Data yang diambil berupa metode EVI, lama penyembuhan luka, dan data karakteristik subjek (usia, riwayat amputasi, IMT, riwayat merokok, DM, lokasi pembuluh darah, dan profil darah).
Hasil: Persebaran data lama perawatan pada kelompok balloon angioplasty dan stent angioplasty menunjukan hasil yang normal dengan rerata 84,8 ± 2,423 hari dan 59,93 ± 2,423 hari dengan perbedaan rerata 25 hari. Perbedaan rerata antara kedua faktor bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05). Kejadian amputasi pada kelompok balloon angioplasty dan stent angioplasty adalah 22 dan 16 kejadian dengan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Metode stent angioplasty lebih baik dibandingkan metode balloon angioplasty dalam hal lama penyembuhan luka pada pasien ITK.

Introduction: Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is a vascular disease that has a significant amputation and mortality risk with diabetes mellitus, the most significant risk factor in CLI, is very common among Indonesian. Endovascular intervention (EVI) is preferred in treating CLI because it is non invasive and effective. Balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty are the most common method of EVI in Indonesia. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty on wound healing in CLI.
Method: A cross sectional study enrolled 90 subjects of CLI who underwent endovascular intervention using balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty from January 2013 to July 2017 in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta. The wound healing period between balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty were analyzed using unpaired T-test with p<0,05 considered as statistically significant. Data of intervention method, wound healing period, and subjects characteristic data (age, amputation, BMI, smoking habit, DM, occlusion site, and blood profile) were obtained.
Result: The wound healing period in balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty distributed normally. Mean value of wound healing period in balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty is 84,8 ± 2,423 and 59,93 ± 2,423 days with mean difference of 25 days. The difference of wound healing period in both group is statically significant (p<0,05). The amputation event in balloon angioplasty and stent angioplasty is 22 and 16 event with no difference statistically.
Conclusion: Stent angioplasty is better method than balloon angioplasty for wound healing in patients with CLI.
"
Lengkap +
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T58836
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ika Megatia
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang Dalam lima tahun terakhir, pengunaan kateter pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis PGK di RSCM kerap diikuti stenosis vena sentral SVS , 60-70 . Sejak 2013 SVS ditangani melalui prosedur venoplasti, namun belum ada evaluasi keberhasilan. Penelitian ini ditujukan melakukan evaluasi keberhasilan venoplasti dan faktor risiko terjadinya stenosis. Metode Dilakukan studi deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang melibatkan pasien PGK stadium 4-5 yang terdiagnosis simtomatik SVS, secara klinis dan radiologis, yang memiliki risiko stenosis, memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi serta menjalankan venoplasti. Variabel independen yaitu onset gejala, jenis, lokasi, durasi dan frekuensi pemasangan kateter. Variabel dependen adalah keberhasilan venoplasti dinilai dengan residual stenosis 60 tahun, 61,8 laki-laki dan 70,6 memiliki hipertensi sebagai etiologi PGK. Angka berhasilan venoplasti 85,3 , nilai rerata initial stenosis adalah 79,1 13,8 dan median residual stenosis 24,5 dengan range 10-90 . Letak stenosis terbanyak di vena subklavia 47,1 . Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna terhadap keberhasilan venoplasti, namun angka ketidakberhasilan venoplasti yang lebih tinggi ditemukan pada lokasi di vena subklavia OR 2,45; p = 0,627 dan frekuensi pemasangan kateter >2 kali OR 1,85; p = 0,648 . Kesimpulan Keberhasilan venoplasti pada SVS 85,3 dengan keberhasilan ditemukan dua kali lebih tinggi pada implantasi di vena subklavia dan frekuensi > 2 kali. Namun pada studi ini tidak bermakna secara statistik. Ketidakberhasilan venoplasti lebih sering ditemukan pada subjek dengan pemasangan kateter di vena subklavia, durasi pemasangan panjang, onset gejala lambat dan riwayat pemasangan berulang. ABSTRACT Background In the last five years, the use of deep vein catheter in chronic kidney disease CKD often leads to central vein stenosis CVS at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 60 70 . Since 2013, CVS has been managed with venoplasty, and has never been evaluated. The study aimed to evaluate of its success rate and the risk factors might be correlated. Method A descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design conducted enrolling of stage 4 5 CKD patients with symptomatic CVS who underwent venoplasty. Independent variables are onset of symptoms, type, location, duration and frequency of catheter implantation. Dependent variable is venoplasty success, which was determined by residual stenosis 60 years old, 61.8 were male and 70.6 with hypertension. Venoplasty success rate found on this study was 85.3 , mean initial stenosis was 79.1 13.8 and median residual stenosis was 24.5 ranged of 10 90 . The most common stenosis was found in subclavian vein 47.1 . There was no significant correlation with venoplasty success rate. Nevertheless, higher venoplasty success rate found in subjects with catheter located in subclavian vein OR 2.45 p 0.627 and the frequency of implantation 2 times OR 1.85 p 0.648 . Conclusion Venoplasty success rate on CVS patients was 85.3 with success rate found twice higher with implantation at subclavian vein and frequency 2 times. However, there was no statistically significant correlation between stenosis risk factors with this success rate. Venoplasty failure is often found on CVS subjects with catheter implantation on subclavian vein, prolonged duration, delayed onset of symptoms and history of recurrent implantation. Keywords Central vein stenosis, venoplasty, risk factors."
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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lauhil Mahfudz
"Latar belakang: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) merupakan penyakit yang menyerang arteri selain
pembuluh darah otak dan jantung, dimana penyebab paling sering adalah proses aterosklerosis.
Diperlukan tatalaksana yang bersifat komprehensif untuk mengurangi mortalitas dan morbiditas.
Diagnosis dini dengan pemeriksaan perfusi distal menentukan prognosis pasien setelah dilakukan
tindakan baik konservatif atau endovaskular.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUPN dr.
Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia selama Februari –Mei 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan
analisis bivariat yaitu uji hipotesis analitik korelatif kategorik-numerik untuk melihat outcome berupa
hasil ABI, AP, dan penyembuhan luka terhadap tindakan PTA dan terapi konservatif. Analisis
menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dan Chi Square. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan piranti
lunak SPSS version 20 for Windows.
Hasil : Dari penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak masing-masing 28 subjek yang menjalani PTA dan
konservatif. Fakor risiko yang paling adalah DM tipe II yaitu 11 subjek (39,3%) pada kelompok PTA
dan 12 subjek (42,9%) pada kelompok konservatif. Sebanyak 24 subjek (85,7%) kelompok PTA
memiliki penyembuhan luka baik dan 4 subjek (14,3%) memiliki penyembuhan luka tidak baik.
Sebanyak 13 subjek (46,4%) pada kelompok konservatif memiliki penyembuhan luka baik dan 15
subjek (53,6%) memiliki penyembuhan luka tidak baik. Terdapat peningkatan proporsi nilai ABI
sebelum dan sesudah tindakan dengan delta ABI 0,09 ± 0,178. Terdapat peningkatan proporsi nilai AP
sebelum dan sesudah tindakan dengan delta AP8,95 ± 12.183. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna
antara perubahan nilai ABI (p=0,878) dan AP (p=0,420) dengan tindakan. Terdapat hubungan yang
bermakna antara tindakan pada subjek dengan penyembuhan luka (p=0,002)
Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan proporsi nilai AP dan ABI pada kelompok PTA. Tidak didapatkan
hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara perfusi distal (nilai ABI dan nilai AP) dengan tindakan
PTA dan konservatif (p=0,878 dan p=0,420). Terdapay hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik
antara penyembuhan luka dengan tindakan PTA dan konservatif (p=0,002)

Background: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a disease that attacks arteries except blood vessels of
cerebral and heart. Atherosclerosis is the most frequent cause. Comprehensive management is needed
to reduce mortality and morbidity. Early diagnosis by distal perfusion examination determines patient's
prognosis after either conservative or endovascular measures.
Methods: A cross sectional study, research subject were PAD with ulcers patients CMGH where the
data were collected from medical record CMGH during Februari-Mei 2020. Statistical analysis with a
categorical-numerical correlative analytic to see corelate ABI, AP, and wound healing with PTA.
Analysis using the Mann Whitney and Chi Square test. The test was carried out using SPSS version 20
for Windows software.
Results: There were 28 subjects each PTA’s group and conservative’s group. The most risk factors
were type II DM; 11 subjects (39.3%) in the PTA’s group and 12 subjects (42.9%) in the
conservatives’s group. There were 24 subjects (85.7%) of the PTA’s group had good wound healing
and 4 subjects (14.3%) had poor wound healing. There were 13 subjects (46.4%) in the conservative’s
group had good wound healing and 15 subjects (53.6%) had poor wound healing. There was an
increase in proportion of ABI before and after therapy with an ABI delta of 0.09 ± 0.178. There was an
increase in proportion of AP before and after therapy with delta AP of 8,95 ± 12,183. There was no
significant relationship between changes in the ABI (p = 0.878) and AP (p = 0.420) with therapy.
There was a significant relationship between therapy with wound healing (p = 0.002)
Conclusion: There was an increase the proportion of AP and ABI in the PTA group. There was no
statistically significant relationship between distal perfusion (ABI and AP) with PTA and conservative
therapy (p = 0.878 and p = 0.420). There was statistically significant relationship between wound
healing with PTA and conservative (p = 0.002)
"
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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Robby Anggara
"Latar Belakang: Ulkus diabetik merupakan komplikasi diabetes melitus dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi, dengan prevalensi 6,3% populasi dunia dan angka amputasi mencapai 139,97 kasus per 100.000 orang. Pada kasus lanjut, pasien ulkus diabetik dilakukan debridemen atau bahkan amputasi yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Prediksi penyembuhan luka pasca debridemen merupakan suatu penilaian yang sangat penting untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi pasien. Namun, hingga saat ini, penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tekanan sistolik, fasisitas dan volume flow pada pasien ulkus diabetik terhadap penyembuhan luka pasca debridemen belum banyak dilakukan.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tekanan sistolik, fasisitas and volume flow pasien ulkus diabetik terhadap penyembuhan luka pasca debridemen.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang, dilakukan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 – Oktober 2023.

Hasil: Terdapat 40 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Profil subjek penelitian  sebagian besar terdiri dari jenis kelamin perempuan dengan rata-rata usia 56,93 tahun. Jumlah pasien yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi adalah 21 orang (52,5%), riwayat dislipidemia adalah 10 orang (25%), dan riwayat merokok adalah 17 orang (42,5%). Analisis bivariat dengan uji Pearson mendapatkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap skor DFUAS adalah diabetes melitus (p<0,001), merokok (p<0,001), dan hipertensi (p=0,007). Terdapat hubungan korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan antara nilai ABI yang semakin kecil dengan skor DFUAS yang semakin besar (p<0,001). Selain itu, terdapat juga hubungan korelasi kuat dan signifikan antara fasisitas arteri poplitea bifasik dengan nilai DFUAS yang semakin besar (p<0,001). Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan korelasi yang signifikan antara tekanan sistolik arteri poplitea, fasisitas arteri femoralis komunis, dan volume flow arteri poplitea maupun femoralis komunis terhadap skor DFUAS atau penyembuhan luka.

Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan ABI dan fasisitas arteri poplitea dengan ultrasonografi dapat menjadi prediksi penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus diabetik.


Diabetic ulcer is a complication of diabetes mellitus with high morbidity and mortality, with a prevalence of 6.3% of the world population and an amputation rate of 139.97 cases per 100,000 people. In advanced cases, diabetic ulcer patients undergo debridement or even amputation which greatly affects the patient's quality of life. Prediction of wound healing after debridement is a very important assessment to provide the best service for patients. However, until now, there has not been much research to determine the relationship between systolic pressure, fascicity and volume flow in diabetic ulcer patients on post-debridement wound healing.

Objective: Knowing the relationship between systolic pressure, fascicity and volume flow of diabetic ulcer patients on wound healing after debridement.

Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional, conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The study was conducted in August 2023 - October 2023.

Results: There were 40 research subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The profile of the research subjects mostly consisted of female gender with an average age of 56.93 years. The number of patients who had a history of hypertension was 21 people (52.5%), a history of dyslipidemia was 10 people (25%), and a history of smoking was 17 people (42.5%). Bivariate analysis with the Pearson test found that the risk factors significantly associated with DFUAS scores were diabetes mellitus (p<0.001), smoking (p<0.001), and hypertension (p=0.007). There was a strong and significant correlation between a smaller ABI value and a larger DFUAS score (p<0.001). In addition, there was also a strong and significant correlation between biphasic popliteal artery fascicity and greater DFUAS score (p<0.001). Meanwhile, there was no significant correlation between popliteal artery systolic pressure, common femoral artery fascicity, and popliteal or common femoral artery flow volume on DFUAS score or wound healing.

Conclusion: Ankle brachial index examination and popliteal artery fascicity with ultrasonography can be predictive of wound healing in diabetic ulcer patients."

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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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