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"Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM) adalah metode pembelajaran baru yang digunakan saat ini, dimana pembelajaran mengenai gigi tiruan cekat (GTC) juga dipelajari dengan metode ini pada tahap akademik. Mahasiswa yang saat tahap akademik memiliki hasil pembelajaran yang baik, tidak menjamin akan memiliki performa yang baik pula pada tahap profesi. Penyebab akan hal tersebut berhubungan dengan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan. Meski pada banyak studi, metode PBM terbukti memiliki dampak yang baik bagi peserta didik, namun efektivitas PBM juga masih diperdebatkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penilaian terhadap efektivitas metode PBM mengenai perawatan GTC. Tujuan: Mengetahui distribusi frekuensi efektivitas metode PBM mengenai perawatan GTC oleh mahasiswa profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (FKG UI) Metode: Studi deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa profesi FKG UI yang telah menyelesaikan ketiga perawatan GTC hingga salah satu perawatan tersebut mencapai tahap kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui Google Form, dengan pilihan jawaban pada kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi efektivitas pembelajaran untuk komponen pertanyaan sebesar 76%, komponen kedua sebesar 74%, dan komponen ketiga sebesar 75.3%. Kesimpulan: Dari data yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas PBM mengenai perawatan GTC cukup efektif. Persentase efektivitas pembelajaran tertinggi terdapat pada komponen pertanyaan pertama, yaitu mengenai diagnosis dan rencana perawatan GTC; sedangkan komponen dengan persentase terendah terdapat pada komponen kedua, yaitu mengenai penatalaksanaan perawatan GTC.

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Background: Problem-based learning (PBL) is a recent learning method, which fixed dental prosthesis (FDP) is also learned using that methods in preclinical program. Students who perform well in preclinical program does not guarantee will perform well in clinical program too. It is related to the type of learning methods in the dental school. Although PBL methods have proven to give good impacts on dental students, but in some studies the effectivity of that methods is still debated. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of PBL methods in FDP learning. Objective: The aim of this study was to find out the frequency distribution of the effectivity of PBL methods in FDP learning process among the clinical students in FKG UI. Methods: A descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The samples of this study are the clinical students of FKG UI who have completed their fixed prosthodontics requirements, until one of those requirements reaches the control phase. The data were collected through Google Form, with each items of the questionnaire rated on a Likert scale. Results: The frequency distribution of the effectiveness of PBL methods for the first component was 76%, the second component was 74%, and the third component was 75.3%. Conclusion: The findings of this study shows that the effectiveness of PBL methods about FDP learning process is quite effective. The highest percentage of the effectiveness of PBL methods is in the first question component, which is about diagnosis and treatment planning; while the component with the lowest percentage is the second component, which is about technical skills on execution of treatment."

"ABSTRACTLatar belakang: Proses penuaan pada lanjut usia (lansia) menyebabkan perubahan pada fisiologi tubuh serta penurunan respon pertahanan tubuh. Kehilangan gigi diakibatkan adanya proses penuaan dan berbagai penyakit mulut. Seiring bertambahnya usia, kehilangan gigi juga akan semakin banyak. Kehilangan gigi terutama pada bagian posterior menyebabkan berkurangnya zona dukungan gigi posterior. Berkurangnya zona dukungan oklusal dapat memengaruhi kesatuan unit sistem mastikasi dan menimbulkan emporomandibular disorders. Menganalisis hubungan antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan TMD dan hubungan keduanya terhadap faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat ekonomi) pada lansia. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 100 dan diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien usia 60 tahun ke atas dengan gigi geligi lengkap atau kehilangan gigi tanpa digantikan gigi tiruan. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati dan RSKGM FKG UI. Subjek dilakukan screening untuk pengambilan data jumlah zona dukungan oklusal berdasarkan indeks Eichner dan diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Temporomandibular Disorder-Diagnostic Index (TMD-DI) untuk mengukur adanya TMD. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0.473) antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan TMD pada lansia. Tetapi, terdapat peningkatan subjek yang mengalami TMD seiring semakin berkurangnya zona dukungan oklusal. Hasil uji analisis:banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat ekonomi) tidak menghasilkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05), begitu juga antara TMD dengan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan. Namun, terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara TMD dengan tingkat ekonomi. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan temporomandibular disorders (TMD) pada lansia. Background: The elderly undergoes an aging process that causes physiological changes and decreased of the bodys defense system. Loss of teeth can be caused by the aging process and various of untreated oral diseases. Tooth loss increased as people age. Missing teeth, especially in the posterior area will reduce the number of occlusal support zones (OSZ). It can affect the unit of the masticatory system and cause temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between occlusal support zones and TMD and their relationship to sociodemographic factors (gender, education level, economic level) in the elderly. Methods: Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The number of samples included was 100. They were taken at Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati and RSKGM FKG UI using a consecutive sampling technique among the elderly aged over 60 with complete dentition or loss of teeth without being replaced by dentures. Subjects were screened to collect the data of occlusal support zones based on the Eichner index and interviewed using Temporomandibular Disorder-DiagnosticIndex (TMD-DI) questionnaire to evaluate the TMD. Then, all data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: There was no significant difference (p = 0.473) between occlusal support zones and TMD in the elderly. However, there is an increase in subjects experiencing TMD as the occlusal support zones decreased. The results of the analysis test between occlusal support zones and sociodemographic factors (gender, education level, economic level) did not produce a significant difference (p > 0.05), as well as TMD with gender and education level. But there is a significant difference between TMD and economic level. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between occlusal support zones and TMD in the elderly."

"Latar Belakang: Gigi tiruan lepasan memerlukan perawatan yang seksama oleh penggunanya untuk menjaga kebersihan serta mempertahankan kualitas dan fungsinya. Gigi tiruan lepasan yang kurang terjaga kebersihannya dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan rongga mulut. Masalah seperti bau mulut, infeksi, iritasi, dan ketidaknyamanan akibat kebersihan gigi tiruan yang tidak optimal dapat secara signifikan menurunkan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan, memengaruhi kesejahteraan fisik, emosional, dan sosial individu. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku memelihara kebersihan gigi tiruan lepasan dengan kualitas hidup pasien yang dirawat gigi tiruan lepasan di RSKGM FKG UI. Metode: Studi observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel sebanyak 32 dan diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien yang dinyatakan sudah selesai dilakukan perawatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan maupun gigi tiruan lengkap di RSKGM FKG UI. Subjek diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang berisikan data diri, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dalam memelihara gigi tiruan lepasan serta Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Perilaku pasien dalam memelihara gigi tiruan lepasan memiliki skor 285 (baik). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan) dalam memelihara gigi tiruan lepasan dengan kualitas hidup (p < 0.05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis gigi tiruan lepasan, lama pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan dan aspek sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, status ekonomi) dengan perilaku maupun dengan kualitas hidup. (p > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan) dalam memelihara gigi tiruan lepasan dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis gigi tiruan lepasan, lama pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan dan aspek sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, status ekonomi) dengan perilaku maupun dengan kualitas hidup.

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Background: Removable dentures require careful care by the wearer to maintain cleanliness and maintain quality and function. Removable dentures that are not kept clean can have a negative impact on oral health. Problems such as oral malodor, infection, irritation, and discomfort resulting from suboptimal denture hygiene can significantly reduce overall quality of life, affecting an individual's physical, emotional, and social well-being.

Objective: To identify the relationship between denture hygiene behavior and the quality of life of patients treated with removable dentures at the special dental and oral hospital faculty of dentistry, Universitas Indonesia (RSKGM FKG UI).

Methods: This analytical observational study utilized a cross-sectional research design with a sample size of 32 participants, selected through consecutive sampling from patients who had completed treatment with removable partial or complete dentures at RSKGM FKG UI. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire that included personal information, as well as questions regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to the maintenance of removable dentures, in addition to the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) to assess quality of life. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square tests.

Results: The patient's behavior in maintaining removable dentures received a score of 285, indicating good behavior. A significant relationship was found between the behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and practices) in maintaining removable dentures and quality of life (p < 0.05). However, no significant relationship was observed between the type of removable denture, duration of denture usage, or sociodemographic factors (gender, age, education, and economic status) with behavior or quality of life (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between denture hygiene behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and practices) and the patient's quality of life However, no relationship was found between the type of removable denture, duration of denture usage, or sociodemographic factors (gender, age, education, and economic status) with denture hygiene behavior or quality of life."