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"Disfungsi ereksi (DE) merupakan disfungsi seksual pada laki-laki yang paling sering ditemukan dan prevalensinya mencapai 76% pada pasien LUTS. Penyebab DE dihubungkan dengan kelemahan otot dasar panggul. Salah satu terapi yang dapat diberikan adalah latihan otot dasar panggul, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas otot ischiocavernosus dan bulbocavernosus. Biofeedback otot dasar panggul dapat memberikan informasi visual dan auditorik sehingga otot dapat melakukan kontraksi dengan tepat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biofeedback otot dasar panggul terhadap perbaikan fungsi ereksi pada pasien dengan lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Perbaikan fungsi ereksi dinilai dengan skor IIEF (International Index of Erectile Function), EHS (Erectile Hardness Score), dan kekuatan otot dasar panggul. Perbaikan gejala LUTS juga dinilai dengan skor IPSS (International Index of Prostat Symptoms). Penelitian ini merupakan studi randomized controlled trial pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Subjek pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, pada kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan biofeedback otot dasar panggul sebanyak 10 sesi, 2 kali seminggu dan latihan otot dasar panggul dirumah. Kelompok kontrol hanya mendapatkan latihan otot dasar panggul dirumah. Terdapat 21 pasien LUTS yang mengalami disfungsi ereksi (DE). Sebanyak 10 subjek (50%) termasuk dalam kategori DE ringan, 4 subjek (20%) termasuk dalam kategori DE sedang, dan 6 subjek (30%) termasuk dalam kategori DE berat. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan perbaikan skor IIEF, IPSS, EHS, slow twitch dan fast twitch pada kelompok perlakuan (p-value <0,05), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya didapatkan perbaikan pada skor IIEF dan IPSS (p-value <0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbaikan fungsi ereksi (peningkatan skor IIEF, skor EHS, penurunan skor IPSS dan peningkatan kekuatan otot dasar panggul) setelah pemberian biofeedback otot dasar panggul pada pasien DE dengan LUTS selama 10 sesi.

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Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the most common male sexual dysfunction, and its prevalence reaches 76% in LUTS patients. The cause of ED is associated with weakness of the pelvic floor muscles. One of the therapies that can be given is pelvic floor muscle exercises, which aim to increase the activity of the ischiocavernosus and bulbocavernosus muscles. Pelvic floor muscle biofeedback can provide visual and auditory information so that the muscles can contract properly. This research aims to determine the effect of pelvic floor muscle biofeedback on improving erectile function in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Improvement in erectile function was assessed by scores of IIEF (International Index of Erectile Function), EHS (Erectile Hardness Score), and pelvic floor muscle strength. Improvement in LUTS symptoms was also assessed by an IPSS (International Index of Prostate Symptoms) score. This research was a randomized controlled trial study on outpatients at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Subjects in this study were divided into 2 groups, the treatment group received 10 sessions of pelvic floor muscle biofeedback, 2 times a week and pelvic floor muscle exercises at home. The control group only got pelvic floor muscle exercises at home. There were 21 LUTS patients who experienced erectile dysfunction (ED). A total of 10 subjects (50%) were included in the mild ED category, 4 subjects (20%) were included in the moderate ED category, and 6 subjects (30%) were included in the severe ED category. From the results of the study, it was found that the scores for IIEF, IPSS, EHS, slow twitch and fast twitch were improved in the treatment group (p-value <0.05), whereas in the control group there were only improved in IIEF and IPSS scores (p-value <0.05 ). The conclusion of this study was that there was an improvement in erectile function (increased IIEF score, EHS score, decreased IPSS score and increased pelvic floor muscle strength) after administering pelvic floor muscle biofeedback to patients ED with LUTS for 10 sessions."

"Latar belakang: Nyeri leher merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal tersering menduduki urutan ke 2 setelah nyeri punggung bawah dalam menyebabkan disabilitas, kehilangan produktivitas dalam pekerjaan dan rekurensi. Nyeri leher berhubungan dengan berbagai hendaya dan disabilitas mulai dari nyeri, kekakuan, gangguan keseimbangan, kognitif dan gangguan emosi serta mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari dan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup. Pengukuran disabilitas akibat nyeri leher menggunakan self-reported questionnaire yang sahih dan andal menjadi komponen penting dalam evaluasi dan pemantauan nyeri, disabilitas dan keadaan psikososial pada pasien nyeri leher. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menilai kesahihan dan keandalan Neck Disability Index (NDI) untuk mengukur disabilitas pasien nyeri leher di Indonesia.Metode : Kuesioner NDI orisinil dalam bahasa Inggris diterjemahkan dengan metode adaptasi transkultural dari Mapi Research Trust ke bahasa Indonesia melalui proses forward translation, backward translation, cognitive debriefing dan proofreading. Kuesioner NDI bahasa Indonesia yang telah disetujui oleh peneliti dan pengelola kuesioner dinilai kesahihan dan keandalannya dengan diuji pada 50 pasien nyeri leher di Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik RS Cipto Mangunkusumo. Kesahihan konstruksi dinilai dengan menggunakan korelasi antar item terhadap skor total. Keandalan dinilai dengan konsistensi internal berdasarkan Cronbach alpha dan keandalan test-retest yang dinilai dalam jangka waktu 2-3 jam dengan kuesioner kedua yang telah dirandomisasi.Hasil : Subjek penelitian berada pada rentang usia 45.3±14.7 tahun dengan 74% merupakan perempuan. Kesahihan konstruksi dari kuesioner didapatkan korelasi sedang – kuat dengan koefisien korelasi 0.416-0.761. Konsistensi internal didapatkan baik dengan Cronbach 0.839. Keandalan test-retest didapatkan baik dengan intraclass correlation sebesar 0.92 (95% CI 0.86-0.955).Kesimpulan : Kuesioner Neck Disability Index bahasa Indonesia merupakan kuesioner yang sahih dan andal dalam penilaian disabilitas pada pasien nyeri leher.

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Background: Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaint and ranks second after low back pain. It causes disability, loss of productivity at work and recurrence. Neck pain is associated with various disabilities ranging from pain, stiffness, balance disorders, cognitive and emotional disorders and affects daily activities and quality of life. Measurement of disability due to pain using self-reported questionnaires that is valid and reliable becomes an important component in the evaluation and monitoring of pain, disability and psychosocial conditions in neck pain patients. The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of Neck Disability Index (NDI) to measure disability in neck pain patients in Indonesia. Method : The original English NDI questionnaire was translated using the transcultural adaptation method from Mapi Research Trust into Indonesian through the process of forward translation, backward translation, cognitive debriefing and proofreading. The Indonesian NDI questionnaire which was approved by the NDI developer was assessed for validity and reliability by being tested on 50 neck pain patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Polyclinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The construct validity was assessed using the item-total correlation. Reliability was assessed by internal consistency based on Cronbach alpha and test-retest reliability which was assessed within a period of 2-3 hours with a second randomized questionnaire.

Results : The research subjects were in the age range of 45.3±14.7 years with 74% being women. The validity of the construction of the questionnaire obtained a moderate - strong correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.416-0.761. Internal consistency was good with Cronbach 0.839. Test-retest reliability was good with an intraclass correlation of 0.92 (95% CI 0.86-0.955).

Conclusion : The Indonesian Neck Disability Index questionnaire is a valid and reliable questionnaire in assessing disability in neck pain patients."