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"Latar belakang : Ventilator mekanik masih diperlukan pada neonatus untuk menyelamatkan bayi dalam kondisi distress napas yang berat. Ekstubasi dini sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari komplikasi karena pemakaian ventilator yang lama. Oleh karena itu diperlukan prediktor untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang mengakibatkan kegagalan ekstubasi dini.Metode : Penelitian kohort retrospektif yang dilakukan di Unit NICU RSCM. Data diperoleh dari RM selama periode waktu 2017 – 2022. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap subyek yang memerlukan ventilator mekanik dan dapat diekstubasi dalam waktu 5 hari (ekstubasi dini). Subyek yang memerlukan reintubasi dalam waktu 72 jam dikategorikan sebagai kelompok yang gagal ekstubasi.Hasil : Kegagalan ekstubasi dini di NICU RSCM sebesar 70/180 (38,9%). Hasil analisis regresi logistik (AUC 0,824): usia gestasi < 28 minggu (p = 0,006, RR 3,39; IK 95%: 1,64-19,02), Usia gestasi (28–32) minggu (p = 0,228, RR 0,29; IK 95%: 0,67-5,52), pH < 7,35 (p = 0,541, RR 1,23: IK 95%; 0,58-2,85), pH > 7,45 (p = 0,022, RR 0,15; IK 95%: 0,02-0,79), dan kadar Hb < 11,5 g/dl (p = 0,001, RR 5,01; IK 95%: 5,58-38,52).Simpulan : Makin rendah Usia gestasi dan Hb makin besar risiko kegagalan ekstubasi dini pada bayi prematur.

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Background : Mechanical ventilators still needed to rescue severe respiratory distress neonates. Early extubation is necessary to avoid complications due to prolonged use of the ventilator. Therefore, predictors are needed to determine the risk factors that result in early extubation failure.

Methods : The study was conducted at the NICU Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital. Retrospective data were obtained from medical records during 2017 – 2022 on subjects required mechanical ventilator and extubated within 5 days (early extubation). Early extubation failure defined as reintubation within 72 hours.

Results : Early extubation failure at NICU Unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital were 70/180 (38.9%). The results of logistic regression analysis (AUC 0.824): gestational age < 28 weeks (p = 0.006, RR 3.39; 95% CI: 1.64-19.02), gestational age (28-32) weeks (p = 0.228, RR 0.29; 95% CI: 0.67-5.52), pH < 7.35 (p = 0.541, RR 1.23: 95% CI; 0.58-2.85), pH > 7, 45 (p = 0.022, RR 0.15; 95% CI: 0.02-0.79), and Hb level < 11.5 g/dl (p = 0.001, RR 5.01; 95% CI: 5.58-38.52)."

"Latar belakang: Perdarahan sendi berulang merupakan morbiditas utama pada pasien hemofilia karena dapat menimbulkan artropati hemofilik yang menyebabkan keterbatasan gerak dan disabilitas sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui korelasi pemeriksaan klinis sendi, penilaian aktivitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup pada anak hemofilia.Metode: Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang di RSCM pada Agustus−November 2022 pada anak 4−16 tahun, hemofilia A atau B derajat sedang atau berat yang mengalami perdarahan sendi berulang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menilai HJHS, PedHALshort serta Haemo-QoL dan mencari korelasi skor HJHS dengan skor PedHALshort dan Haemo-QoL.Hasil: Sebanyak 95 subyek hemofilia, dengan hemofilia A (77,3%) dan 70,1% hemofilia berat. Skor HJHS median 4 (1−9), skor PedHALshort median 74,5 (62,73-89,09), skor Haemo-QoL mean (SD) 74,51 (15,58). Skor HJHS berkorelasi negatif sedang dengan PedHALshort (r= -0,462, p< 0,0001), skor HJHS berkorelasi sedang dengan Haemo-QoL (r= 0,469, p< 0,001).Simpulan: Semakin tinggi skor HJHS menunjukkan adanya kerusakan pada sendi maka semakin rendah skor PedHALshort dan semakin tinggi skor Haemo-QoL yang menunjukkan semakin terganggu aktivitas fungsional serta kualitas hidupnya.

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Background: Recurrent joint bleeding is the major morbidity in patient with hemophilia that can cause hemophilic arthropathy causes limitation of daily activities, disability, and reducing quality of life. Research objective are to determine the relationship between the clinical evaluation of joints, the assessment of functional activity determined and assessment of the quality of life with HJHS, so we can diagnose arthropathy, prevent disability and better management.

Methods: Study with cross-sectional design at RSCM on August-November 2022, children aged 4-16, with moderate or severe hemophilia A and B with recurrent joint bleeding. The study was conducted by assessing HJHS, PedHALshort and Haemo-QoL, determine the relationship between HJHS with PedHALshort and Haemo-QoL score.

Result: A total of 95 hemophilia subjects, with hemophilia A (77.3%) and 70.1% severe hemophilia. HJHS median score 4 (1-9), PedHALshort median score 74.5 (62.73-89.09), Haemo-QoL mean (SD) 74.51 (15.58). The HJHS score had a moderate negative correlation with PedHALshort (r= -0.462, p<0.0001), the HJHS score had a moderate correlation with Haemo-QoL (r= 0.469, p<0.001).

Conclusion: The higher of HJHS score indicates a joint disorder, the lower of PedHALshort and the higher of Haemo-QoL indicates the more impaired functional activity and poorer quality of life."

"Latar belakang: Duktus arteriosus persisten signifikan hemodinamik (DAPsh) ditandai dengan peningkatan aliran darah paru dan penurunan aliran darah sistemik. Hipoperfusi sitemik yang menyebabkan penurunan oksigenasi jaringan dapat dideteksi menggunakan near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) yang dipasang di area serebral, renal, dan abdomen.Tujuan: Mencari nilai diagnsotik dari NIRS serebral, renal, dan abdominal dalam mendeteksi dini DAPsh pada bayi <32 minggu.Metode: Sebanyak 43 subjek bayi prematur dilakukan pemantauan dengan memasang NIRS serebral, renal, dan abdomen pada 3 jam pertama selama 72 jam. Semua subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan ekokardiografi dalam 24 jam pertama untuk menilai adanya DAPsh. Kriteria ekokardiografi yang digunakan termasuk parameter oversirkulasi paru dan pola aliran doppler di serebral, renal, dan abdominal. Nilai rerata dari NIRS selama 72 jam dibandingkan antara kelompok DAPhs dan non-DAPhs.Hasil: Terdapat 10 subjek dengan DAPsh dan 33 subjek tanpa DAPsh. Median dari nilai RrSO2 pada kelompok dengan DAPsh lebih rendah dibanding kelompok tanpa DAPsh, 72 (44-87) vs 78 (48-89) (p=0,044). Dengan menggunakan kurva ROC, nilai titik potong < 74% memiliki sensitivitas sebesar 80% dan spesifisitas sebesar 70%. Sedangkan nilai CrSO2 dan SrSO2 tidak bermakna secara statistik.Simpulan: Nilai RrSO2 < 74% dapat memprediksi adanya DAPsh pada bayi <32 minggu.

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Background: Hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA) is characterised by systemic hypoperfusion and pulmonary overcirculation. Systemic hypoperfusion with subsequent decrease of tissue oxygenation can be detected using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) applied at the cerebral, renal, and abdominal areas.

Objective: To seek the diagnostic value of cerebral, renal, and splanchnic NIRS to detect hsPDA in infants < 32 weeks of gestation.

Methods: Forty-three very preterm infants (birth weight <1500 gr and gestational age <32 weeks) were monitored continuously with cerebral, renal, and abdominal NIRS within three hours after birth for 72 hours. All infants were prospectively evaluated using echocardiography to detect hsPDA within 24 hours after birth daily during the NIRS application. Echocardiography criteria to diagnose hsPDA included indices of pulmonary overcirculation and organ Doppler pattern at cerebral, renal, and splanchnic. The mean value of regional NIRS during its application was compared between the hsPDA and no- hsPDA groups.

Results: Of 43 infants, there were 10 infants with hsPDA and 33 with no hsPDA. A lower median of mean RrSO2 was noted in hsPDA groups compared to no-hsPDA groups, 72 (44-87) vs 78 (48-89), respectively (p=0.044), while no significant difference was found in CrSO2 and SrSO2. Using ROC curves, Mean RrSO2 < 74% identified an hsPDA with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 70%, while CrSO2 and SrSO2 were not significant

Conclusion : Low RrSO2 <74% was associated with the presence of hsPDA in infants < 32 weeks of gestation."