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Abstrak :
Hasil analisis Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa hanya 6,7% remaja di Indonesia yang memiliki kualitas konsumsi yang baik. Hal ini didapatkan dari penilaian terhadap keragaman, proporsi, dan kecukupan konsumsi. Salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas konsumsi makanan seseorang adalah dengan menggunakan healthy eating index. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas konsumsi makanan melalui penggunaan healthy eating index pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh responden (n=140). Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Semi- quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) terkait data asupan makan, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) terkait tingkat stres, Food Choice Questionnaire terkait alasan pemilihan makan, Pengetahuan Gizi, Health Belief Items terkait keyakinan kesehatan, dan Multidimensi onal Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) terkait body image. Hasil analisis univariat memperlihatkan bahwa 51.9% responden memiliki kualitas konsumsi makanan kategori rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,002), tingkat stres ((p-value: 0,042), pengaruh media sosial (p-value: 0,002), health belief, dan body image (p-value: 0,009). Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi image (p-value: 0,091), alasan pemilihan makan image (p-value: 0,563), dan uang saku bulanan image (p-value: 0,988) dengan kualitas konsumsi makanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukannya edukasi mengenai pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang sehat dan teratur sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang dengan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas konsumsi makanan. ......The results of the 2014 SKMI analysis in adolescents stated that the quality of adolescent consumption when viewed as a whole in Indonesia showed a figure that was still quite low at 6.7 percent, this was because in terms of the proportion and adequacy of consumption in adolescents was not good. One of the indicators that can be used to assess the quality of a person's food consumption is to use a healthy eating index. This study aims to determine the factors related to the quality of food consumption through the use of a healthy eating index in Regular S1 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out in May-June 2022 through filling out an online questionnaire by respondents (n=140). The questionnaires used were the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) related to eating intake data, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) related to stress levels, the Food Choice Questionnaire related to the reasons for eating selection, Nutritional Knowledge, Health Belief Items related to health beliefs, and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) related body image. The results of this study showed that 51.9% of respondents had a low category of food consumption quality. The results of the analysis showed a meaningful relationship between gender, stress levels, social media influences, health beliefs, and body image. Meanwhile, no meaningful relationship was found between nutritional knowledge, reasons for eating, and monthly allowances with the quality of food consumption. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests to be educated regarding the importance of consuming healthy and regular foods in accordance with balanced nutritional guidelines by utilizing social media to improve the quality of food consumption.

Abstrak :
Picky eating atau perilaku pilih-pilih makanan merupakan suatu kondisi dimana anak menolak makan, atau mengalami kesulitan saat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman. Prevalensi kejadian picky eating di Indonesia masih cukup besar, yakni sebanyak 45.5%. Anak dengan perilaku picky eating juga banyak ditemukan di kota-kota besar, salah satunya di Jakarta dengan prevalensi sebesar 33.6%. Kesulitan makan pada anak yang dibiarkan terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, akan menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif, seperti dehidrasi, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, kekurangan vitamin, dan mineral, serta defisiensi zat gizi. Kecenderungan perilaku picky eating erat hubungannya dengan cara orang tua memberikan makan kepada anak, pola asuh, pengetahuan gizi, orang tua pendapatan, dan ketersediaan makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan dari beberapa faktor tersebut dengan perilaku picky eating, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari pengisian kuesioner secara daring yang melibatkan 127 responden yang merupakan ibu dari anak usia 2-5 tahun yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 27.6% anak usia 2-5 tahun di DKI Jakarta yang memiliki perilaku picky eating dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat adanya hubungan riwayat penerapan responsive feeding dengan perilaku picky eating (p-value = 0.016). Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan (p-value < 0.05) yakni pola asuh, pengetahuan gizi, dan ketersediaan makanan. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p-value > 0.05) antara pendapatan orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating. Dengan demikian, orang tua diharapkan dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut untuk dapat mencegah dan mengatasi kejadian picky eating pada anak. ......Picky eating or picky eating behavior is a condition where a child refuses to eat, or has difficulty consuming food and drink. The prevalence of picky eating in Indonesia is still quite large (45.5%). Children with picky eating behavior are also commonly found in big cities, one of which is in Jakarta, with a prevalence of 33.6%. Eating difficulties in children that are allowed to occur for a long time will cause several negative impacts, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and nutritional deficiencies. The tendency for picky eating behavior is closely related to the way parents feed their children, parenting patterns, nutritional knowledge, parents' income, and food availability. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between these factors and picky eating behavior, which was carried out using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional study design. This study uses primary data from filling out online questionnaires involving 127 respondents who are mothers of children aged 2-5 years who live in DKI Jakarta. The results showed that there are 27.6% of children aged 2-5 years in DKI Jakarta who have picky eating behavior and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between a history of implementing responsive feeding and picky eating behavior (p-value = 0.016). Other variables that were significantly related (p-value < 0.05) were parenting patterns, nutritional knowledge, and food availability. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship (p-value > 0.05) between parents' income and picky eating behavior. Thus, parents are expected to pay attention to these factors to be able to prevent and overcome the incidence of picky eating in children