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"ABSTRAKSoil-transmitted helminthes (STH) adalah penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia terutama di daerah terpencil dan kumuh. Desa Pacet, Cianjur merupakan daerah pertanian yang penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani dan anak-anaknya sering membantu orang tuanya berkebun/atau kontak dengan tanah sehingga berrisiko terinfeksi STH. Tujuan riset ini adalah mengetahui hubungan perilaku membersihkan diri murid yang berhubungan dengan dengan STH dan tingkat pendidikannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan subyek semua murid madrasah X, di desa Pacet, Cianjur. Data dikumpulkan pada 10-11 September 2011 dengan meminta murid untuk mengisi kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai perilaku membersihkan diri. Data dianalisis dengan program SPSS versi 20 dan diuji dengan chi square. Hasilnya menunjukkan murid tsanawiyah yang berperilaku buruk adalah 11,7%, sedang 54%, dan baik 34,1% sedangkan aliyah 18%, 9.5%, dan 46%. Pada uji chi-square tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara Tingkat perilaku membersihkan diri dengan tingkat pendidikan (p=0.210). Disimpulkan perilaku membersihkan diri murid tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan di madrasah.

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ABSTRACTSoil-transmitted helminthes (STH) is a disease that has always been a health problem in Indonesia especially in the rural areas, slums, and densely-populated areas. Pacet Village, Cianjur is a plantation area in which the villager?s profession is usually agricultural-related. In addition, their children often help their parents at the plantation which cause the children to be exposed to soil and thus at risk for STH infection. The purpose of this research is to know the association between the self-hygiene behavior related to STH infection and their level of education. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with all of the students in madrasah X in Pacet Village, Cianjur as the subject. The data was collected in 10-11 September 2011. During data, all of the students are asked to fill the questionnaire to assess their level of self-hygiene behavior. The data is analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and are tested with chi-square. The result shows that tsanawiyah students that have poor self-hygiene behavior are 9.5%, tsanawiyah students that have ?fair? score are 56.8%, and tsanawiyah student that have ?good? score are 33.5% whereas 18% of aliyah students had ?poor? score, 46% of tsanawiyah student have ?fair? score and 36% of tsanawiyah student had ?good? score. Result analysis using Chi-square shows that there is no significant association between the level of self-hygiene behavior and level of education (p=0.210). In conclusion, there is no association between self-hygiene behavior and level of education in madrasah students"

"[ABSTRAKAnsietas merupakan kondisi atau perasaan yang tidak menentu yang dirasakan seseorang yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya adanya masalah gangguan fisik Sebagaimana telah dibuktikan bahwa kesehatan umum seseorang mempunyai akibat nyata sebagai predisposisi terhadap ansietas. Ansietas mungkin disertai dengan gangguan fisik dan selanjutnya menurunkan kapasitas seseorang untuk mengatasi stresor. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progressif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan Model stress adaptasi Stuart dan interpersonal Peplau. Terapi tersebut diberikan kepada klien ansietas sebanyak 16 klien. Hasil penerapan terapi ini menunjukan dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala ansietas dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam menggunakan sumber dukungan. Hasil karya ilmiah ini diharapkan Puskesmas dapat melanjutkan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progressif dan psikoedukasi keluarga secara berkesinambungan, meningkatkan dukungan sosial dengan memberdayakan masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTAnxiety is a condition or feeling of uncertainty felt by someone who can be caused by various factors, including the problem of physical disorders As has been proved that the person's general health has a real effect as a predisposition to anxiety. Anxiety may be accompanied by physical disruption and further lowers a person's capacity to cope with stressors. This final goal of scientific work to provide an overview of the application of the cessation therapies mind, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation model approach stress adaptation and interpersonal Peplau Stuart. The treatment given to the client anxiety as much as 16 clients. Shows the result of applying this therapy can reduce the signs and symptoms of anxiety and improve the ability of the client to use a source of support. Expected results of this scientific work can continue cessation therapy of thought stopping, progressive muscle relaxation and family psychoeducation ongoing basis, increasing social support and empower communities., Anxiety is a condition or feeling of uncertainty felt by someone who can be caused by various factors, including the problem of physical disorders As has been proved that the person's general health has a real effect as a predisposition to anxiety. Anxiety may be accompanied by physical disruption and further lowers a person's capacity to cope with stressors. This final goal of scientific work to provide an overview of the application of the cessation therapies mind, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation model approach stress adaptation and interpersonal Peplau Stuart. The treatment given to the client anxiety as much as 16 clients. Shows the result of applying this therapy can reduce the signs and symptoms of anxiety and improve the ability of the client to use a source of support. Expected results of this scientific work can continue cessation therapy of thought stopping, progressive muscle relaxation and family psychoeducation ongoing basis, increasing social support and empower communities.]"

"Tahap tumbuh kembang manusia terakhir adalah lansia. Lansia memiliki beberapa permasalahan psikis salah satunya kesepian. Lansia yang kesepian akan berdampak pada tujuan hidup lansia tersebut. Tujuan hidup lansia berbeda dan perlu ada stimulus dari luar agar tujuan hidupnya baik. Stimulus yang diberikan salah satunya adalah terapi kelompok teraupetik yang melatih lansia untuk beradaptasi pada perubahan dirinya termasuk tujuan hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan terpai kelompok teraupetik terhadap tujuan hidup lansia yang mengalami kesepian dengan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Callista Roy. Sejumlah 20 lansia diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan dilanjutkan dengan 12 lansia mengaikuti kegiatan TKT Lansia. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan pada nilai tujuan hidup lansia dan peningkatan kemampuan lansia dalam beradaptasi terhadap perubahan aspek dalam dirinya. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait aspek apa saja yang mempengaruhi perubahan tujuan hidup lansia.

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The last stage of human is the elderly. They have several psychological problems, one of them is lonely. The problem elderly will have an impact on the purpose in life of elderly. The elderly needs to be external stimulation so that their purpose in life are good. One of the stimuli given is theraupetic group therapy that train the elderly to adapt to their change, including their purpose in life. Goal of the research is to illustrate the application of theraupetic group therapy to the purpose in life of the elderly who experience loneliness with the Callista Roy Adaptation Model approach. A total of 20 elderly were given health education and continued with 12 elderly people following the theraupetic group therapy. Results: there was an increase in the value of the elderly's life goals and an increase in the ability of the elderly to adapt to changes in aspects of themselves. Further research is needed related to what aspects affect the changes in the purpose in life of the elderly."

"Latar belakang: Menurut WHO (2015) literasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu isu prioritas kesehatan di wilayah Uni Eropa yang berdampak pada outcome kesehatan. Sebuah studi komunitas pengungsi yang berasal dari Asia Tenggara di Amerika Serikat telah menemukan bahwa rendahnya pengguna layanan kesehatan karena kurangnya literasi kesehatan mental. Pentingnya meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental, sesuai dengan rencana WHO karena kesehatan mental adalah komponen esensial dari ikatan (kohesi) sosial, produktivitas, kedamaian dan stabilitas lingkungan, yang berkontribusi pada perkembangan sosial dan ekonomi di masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi kesehatan mental dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa oleh ODMK di Kecamatan Bogor Timur Kota Bogor setelah variabel perancu dikendalikan. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel adalah orang dengan masalah kejiwaan yang bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Bogor Timur Kota Bogor. Jumlah Sampel 139 orang responden. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel adalah multistage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji regresi logistik ganda untuk seleksi model untuk multivariat. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata literasi kesehatan mental sebesar 73,08. sebanyak 56,1% ODMK telah memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa. sebanyak 57,6% responden berumur ≥30 tahun dan 43,2% memiliki pendidikan tamat SMA. Terdapat 64,9% yang mempunyai literasi kesehaatan mental tinggi telah memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan mental dengan perilaku pemanfaatam pelayanan kesehatan jiwa pada ODMK di Kecamatan Bogor Timur Kota Bogor setelah variabel jenis kelamin dan ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dikendalikan.

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Background: According to WHO (2015) health literacy is one of the priority health issues in the Uni Eropa region which has an impact on health outcomes. A study of refugee communities from Southeast Asia in the United States has found that low levels of health care users are due to a lack of mental health literacy. The importance of increasing mental health literacy, in accordance with the WHO plan because mental health is an essential component of social cohesion, productivity, peace and environmental stability, which contributes to social and economic development in society. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship of mental health literacy with the utilization of mental health services by insanity in the Bogor East District of Bogor City after confounding variables were controlled. Method: This study used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample are people with psychiatric problems who reside in the East Bogor District of Bogor City. The total sample of 139 respondents. The sampling technique is multistage random sampling. Data collection was conducted by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests for model selection for multivariate. Results: The average mental health literacy score is 73.08. 56.1% of insanity have utilized mental health services. 57.6% of respondents were responden 30 years old and 43.2% had high school graduation. There are 64.9% who have high mental health literacy that has utilized mental health services. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mental health literacy and the utilization of mental health services by insanity in Bogor East District, Bogor City after gender variables and the availability of mental health services are controlled."

"Latar belakang: Thalassemia merupakan kelainan genetik yang paling banyak ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah dan kelainan berbagai organ tubuh, termasuk pada rongga mulut. Tujuan: memperoleh gambaran mengenai kelainan yang terjadi pada rongga mulut pasien thalassemia mayor di Pusat Thalassemia RSCM. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional terhadap 76 pasien thalassemia mayor yang berusia diatas 12 tahun. Data didapat dengan melakukan pemeriksaan klinis dan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan panduan kuesioner. Hasil: Keluhan subyektif dalam rongga mulut yang sering dialami adalah: serostomia, diikuti dengan sariawan berulang, bibir mengelupas dan pecah-pecah, serta gusi berdarah. Prevalensi kelainan klinis yang ditemukan meliputi: inkompetensi bibir (25,0%); malokusi: klas I (40,79%), klas II (51,32%) dan klas III (3,95%); higiene oral buruk (67,11%), dan gingivitis (82,89%). Nilai rata-rata DMF-T adalah 4,97. Kondisi dan lesi patologik mukosa mulut yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pigmentasi mukosa (69,74%), diikuti dengan depapilasi lidah (56,58%), mukosa ikterik (52,63%), cheilosis/cheilitis (50,0%), mukosa pucat (44,74%), erosi/deskuamasi mukosa (44,74%), stomatitis aftosa rekuren (15,79%), glositis defisiensi (14,47%) dan perdarahan gingiva (11,84%). Kesimpulan: Maloklusi, higiene oral buruk, gingivitis, serostomia, pigmentasi mukosa, depapilasi lidah, mukosa ikterik, dan cheilosis/cheilitis, merupakan masalah yang paling umum ditemukan pada pasien thalassemia mayor dalam penelitian ini, namun indeks karies gigi terlihat rendah.

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Background: Thalassemia is the most common genetic disorders worldwide. The disease can cause various problems and disorders of various organs of the body, including in the oral cavity.

Objective: to describe the oral cavity disorders in patients with major thalassemia in Thalassemia Centre at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.

Methods: cross-sectional study involved 76 patients with major thalassemia over 12 years of age. Data obtained by clinical examination and structured interviews using guidance from quistionnare.

Results: Oral subjective symptom which is often experienced is xerostomia, followed by recurrent aphthous stomatitis, cheilosis/cheilitis, and gingival bleeding. Prevalence of clinical findings consist of: incompetence of lips (25%); malocclusion: class I (40,79%), class II (51,32%) and class III (3,94%); poor oral hygiene (67,11), gingivitis (82,89%). DMF-T score was 4,97. Conditions and pathologic lesions more frequently seen are pigmentation of mucosa (69,74%), followed by depapillation of tongue (56,58%), icterus of mucosa (52,63%), cheilosis/cheilitis (50%), pallor of mucosa (44,74%), erosion/desquamation of mucosa (44,74%), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (15,79%), glossitis deficiency (14,47%), and gingival bleeding (11,84%).

Conclusion: Malocclusion, poor oral hygiene, gingivitis, xerostomia, pigmentation of mucosa, depapillation of tongue, icterus of mucosa, and cheilosis/cheilitis, were most prevalent problems in patients with major thalassemia in this study; nevertheless, dental caries show low index."

"[ABSTRAKKlien hipertensi berisiko mengalami ansietas yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup klien. Penanganan fisik saja pada klien hipertensi tidaklah cukup, karena ansietas dengan hipertensi saling mempengaruhi. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan terapi keperawatan jiwa individu (terapi generalis dan terapi PMR) dan terapi kelompok (terapi suportif dan SHG) pada klien ansietas dengan hipertensi menggunakan pendekatan keperawatan transkultural. Tindakan keperawatan jiwa individu dan kelompok diberikan kepada klien ansietas dengan hipertensi sebanyak 16 klien. Hasil penerapan tindakan keperawatan jiwa individu adalah menurunkan tanda dan gejala ansietas rata-rata sebanyak 5 orang dan membuat klien memiliki rata-rata 24 kemampuan sedangkan hasil penerapan tindakan keperawatan jiwa individu dan kelompok adalah menurunkan tanda dan gejala ansietas rata-rata sebanyak 3 orang dan membuat klien memiliki rata-rata 34 kemampuan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pihak puskesmas dapat melanjutkan tindakan keperawatan individu dan kelompok secara berkesinambungan.

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ABSTRACTClients hypertension at risk of anxiety that can affect the quality of life of clients. Physical handling of the client hypertension is not enough, because anxiety and hypertension affect each other. This final goal of scientific work to provide an overview of the application of the individual soul nursing therapy (therapy and therapy generalist PMR) and group therapy (supportive therapy and SHG) on the client anxiety and hypertension approach transcultural nursing. Nursing action of individual and group life given to the client anxiety and hypertension as many as 16 clients. The results of the implementation of nursing actions of the individual soul is to lower the signs and symptoms of anxiety an average of 5 people and makes the client has an average of 24 capabilities, while the results of the implementation of nursing actions of individual and group life is to lower the signs and symptoms of anxiety mean average as many as three people and making the client has an average of 34 capabilities. This study recommends that the clinic can continue nursing actions of individuals and groups on an ongoing basis., Clients hypertension at risk of anxiety that can affect the quality of life of clients. Physical handling of the client hypertension is not enough, because anxiety and hypertension affect each other. This final goal of scientific work to provide an overview of the application of the individual soul nursing therapy (therapy and therapy generalist PMR) and group therapy (supportive therapy and SHG) on the client anxiety and hypertension approach transcultural nursing. Nursing action of individual and group life given to the client anxiety and hypertension as many as 16 clients. The results of the implementation of nursing actions of the individual soul is to lower the signs and symptoms of anxiety an average of 5 people and makes the client has an average of 24 capabilities, while the results of the implementation of nursing actions of individual and group life is to lower the signs and symptoms of anxiety mean average as many as three people and making the client has an average of 34 capabilities. This study recommends that the clinic can continue nursing actions of individuals and groups on an ongoing basis.]"

"RSCM adalah rumah sakit rujukan nasional, tersier, pelayanan sub spesialis dan sub spesialis luas. Unit Rawat Inap Terpadu Gedung A menjadi sentral pelayanan rawat inap dengan 660 tempat tidur dari total 1033 kapasitas RSCM. Pasien yang dirawat di Gedung A 90 menggunakan alat kesehatan medis. Sistem manajemen Pemeliharaan alat medis penting untuk penyediaan alat medis yang siap pakai, laik pakai, dan aman. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan bagaimana perancanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi pemeliharaan. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalan, Forum Grup Diskusi FGD, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pendanaan, pemenuhan suku cadang, sarana dan prasarana, kebijakan dan system informasi berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan system manajemenpemeliharaan alat medis.

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RSCM is a national, tertiary referral hospital, sub specialist and sub specialist services. The integrated inpatient unit building a becomes the center of inpatient services with 660 beds out of a total of 1033 rscm capacity. 90 Patients treated in integrated inpatient unit Building A RSCM use medical equipment. Health Management system maintenance of medical devices is important to provide ready made, wearable, and safe medical equipment. The purpose is to know the factors that influence and how the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of maintenance. Using qualitative research methods with in depth interviews, focus grup disscusion, document the review and observation. The results of this study that funding, fulfillment of spare parts, facilities and infrastructure, policies and information systems have an effect on the implementation of medical equipment maintenance management system."

"Manusia merupakan makhluk biopsikososial, berpotensi memiliki masalah psikologis yang disebabkan karena penyakit fisik seperti hipertensi. Masalah psikologis yang ditemui pada klien hipertensi adalah ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) pada klien hipertensi dengan ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy. Metode yang digunakan adalah case series. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengukur tanda gejala sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ACT pada 16 klien hipertensi dengan ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan. Hasil pemberian ACT pada klien hipertensi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tanda gejala pada ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan. Sehingga pemberian ACT dapat direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa untuk mengatasi ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan pada klien hipertensi menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi masalah psikologinya.

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Humans are biopsychosocial creatures that potentially have psychological problems caused by physical illnesses such as hypertension. The psychological problems encountered by hypertensive clients are anxiety and helplessness. Writing this scientific work to determine the results of applying Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to hypertensive clients with anxiety and helplessness using Roy's adaptation model approach. The method used is case series. The analysis was carried out by measuring the signs and symptoms before and after ACT administration in 16 hypertensive patients with anxiety and helplessness. The results of ACT administration to hypertensive clients showed a decrease in symptoms of anxiety and helplessness. So that giving ACT can be recommended to be carried out by specialist psychiatric nurses to overcome anxiety and helplessness in hypertensive clients using the Roy adaptation model approach as an effort to overcome their psychological problems."

"Gastritis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Helicobacter Pylori, pola makan tidak teratur, kebiasaan hidup yang buruk, stimulasi makanan, dan stres yang berlebihan. Masalah psikososial yang sering menyertai gastritis adalah ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping individu. Kedua masalah ini perlu mendapatkan intervensi keperawatan, salah satunya dengan terapi suportif. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan terapi suportif pada 20 klien gastritis dengan masalah ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping individu berbasis komunitas menggunakan pendekatan Teori Interpersonal Peplau. Terapi suportif diberikan kepada 3 kelompok klien dewasa (setiap kelompok terdiri dari 6-7 individu). Intervensi diberikan sebanyak 4 pertemuan dari mulai 30 Maret sampai 28 April dengan rata-rata pertemuan 45-60 menit. Hasil pengukuran pre dan post menunjukkan pemberian terapi suportif pada klien gastritis dengan pendekatan Teori Interpersonal Peplau dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala koping individu khususnya pada tanda gejala afektif 95%. Perubahan afektif terjadi dikarenakan selama proses terapi suportif klien diberi kesempatan yang sama untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dan pengalaman yang dialami, serta bisa saling sharing dan diskusi yang terdapat pada fase eksploitasi. Terapi suportif direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa untuk meningkatkan koping individu klien gastritis dan Teori Peplau sebagai peningkatan dalam proses interpersonal yang terapeutik dalam keperawatan jiwa.ildren with ASD. Method: The design of this study was a pre-post test analysis. The subjects are children aged 6-10 years who had been diagnosed as GSA by a pediatric neurology consultant and attended the Anakku Clinic Check My Child (CMC) Kayu Putih, Anakku Clinic BSD Serpong, Pondok Pinang, Depok, Bekasi, as well as Anakku Pulomas School within period of April until June 2023. The sampling method was consecutive sampling method. It required total of 33 subjects for 80% power, 5% significance level, 1 point of effect size along with pre-estimated 20% drop out. Firstly, we formulated an animation video-modeling of bathing activity along with its checklist evaluation instrument. The checklist consisted of 20 sequences shown in video-modeling of bathing. Subjects were mandated to watch the video-modeling minimum once a day for duration of 4 weeks. Subjects with the video exposure less than 75% were excluded from the analysis. The evaluation was conducted by adding 1 point for each sequence activity performed by ASD child, without any verbal instructions nor motoric prompts. Pre-test score is the sum of the bathing activity checklist before subject was exposed with the video-modeling, meanwhile the post-test score was taken after 4 weeks intervention period of video-modeling. Result: Among 35 subjects attended in the beginning of the study, only 29 children (82.8%) completed the study for 4 weeks. Most of the subjects (94.2%) were aged 6-8 years with a male and female ratio of 5:1. Median score of ASD childrens’ bathing activity before and after the video-modeling exposure is 3 (0–10) and 6 (1–17), on a scale of 20. The pre- and post-test difference is statistically significant which gives result of 3 point of difference (-4–13), on a scale of 20. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant difference between the sequence imitation skills of bathing activity in ASD children before and after using video-modeling. Further research is needed to determine the clinical significance of this value.

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Gastritis is a disease caused by Helicobacter Pylori infection, irregular diet, poor living habits, food stimulation, and excessive stress. Psychosocial problems that often accompany gastritis are anxiety and individual coping ineffectiveness. Both of these problems need to get nursing interventions, one of which is with supportive therapy. The purpose of this scientific work is to provide an overview of the application of supportive therapy in 20 gastritis clients with community-based individual coping problems and ineffectiveness using Peplau's Interpersonal Theory approach. Supportive therapy was provided to 3 groups of adult clients (each group consisted of 6-7 individuals). The intervention was given as many as 4 meetings from March 30 to April 28 with an average meeting of 45-60 minutes. The results of pre and post measurements show that the provision of supportive therapy to gastritis clients with Peplau's interpersonal theory approach can reduce the signs and symptoms of individual coping, especially in the sign of affective symptoms 95%. Affective changes occur because during the supportive therapy process clients are given the same opportunity to express feelings and experiences experienced, and can share and discuss each other contained in the exploitation phase. Supportive therapy is recommended by psychiatric nurses to improve individual coping of gastritis clients and Peplau's theory as an improvement in the therapeutic interpersonal process in psychiatric nursing."