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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tugas Karya Akhir ini akan melihat respon IMF terhadap kritik jender atas skema SAPs melalui proses endorsement agenda Gender and Macroeconomics tahun 2011-2016. Dalam sejarah, IMF dikenal sebagai lembaga yang memberikan pinjaman sekaligus memberikan Program Penyesuaian Struktural yang dianggap merugikan bagi negara peminjam. Hal ini berkaitan dengan terbukanya pasar bebas, sedikitnya peran pemerintah, penghematan, dan menguntungkan perusahaan-perusahaan besar. Setelah muncul krisis keuangan, SAPs dinilai tidak relevan dengan kondisi perekonomian sekarang ini. Tidak hanya itu, SAPs juga merugikan hak perempuan, khususnya di negara miskin dan berkembang. Melalui studi literatur dan analisis menggunakan teori jender dan neoliberalisme, penulis akan menjelaskan proses endorsement rencana pelaksanaan agenda Gender and Macroeconomics sebagai respon atas kritik jender terhadap skema SAPs.

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ABSTRACT
This Final Project will see the IMF 39;s response to gender criticism of the SAPs scheme through the endorsement process of the Gender and Macroeconomics agenda of 2011-2016. In history, the IMF has been recognized as an institution that provides loans while providing a Structural Adjustment Program that is considered detrimental to the borrowing country. This is related to the opening of the free market, at least the role of government, austerity, and profitable big companies. After the financial crisis, SAPs are considered irrelevant to the current economic condition. Not only that, SAPs are also detrimental to women 39;s rights, especially in poor and developing countries. Through literature studies and analysis using gender theory and neoliberalism, the authors will describe the process of endorsement of the implementation plan of the Gender and Macroeconomics agenda in response to gender criticism of the SAPs scheme.

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[ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas mengenai hubungan bisnis dan politik dalam kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya air. Dengan kasus pemanfaatansumber air Sigedang Kabupaten Klaten oleh PT. Tirta Investama-Danone. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan relasi bisnis dan politik penguasa dengan pengusaha di tingkat Kabupaten Klaten yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan sumber air Sigedang. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan sebab akibat bekerjanya hubungan bisnis dan politik penguasa dengan pengusaha sebagai dasar dari keputusan penyerahan aset Sigedang kepada PT. Tirta Investama-Danone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh terbesar dari proses pengalihan aset sumber air Sigedang kepada PT.Tirta Investama-Danone adalah hubungan bisnis dan politik antara perusahaan dengan elit politik di Kabupaten Klaten pada tingkat eksekutif, legislatif, dan pemerintahan desa. Gerakan penolakan dilakukan oleh petani melalui Koalisi Rakyat Klaten Untuk Keadilan yang mendapat dukungan kelompok birokrat reformis, namun gerakan tersebut tetap masih belum mampu mencapai tujuannya yaitu kajian ulang terhadap keputusan pengalihan aset sumber air Sigedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka implikasi teori memperlihatkan bekerjanya hubungan bisnis dan politik antara perusahaan dengan penguasa didasarkan pada pencapaian kepentingan pribadi dari kedua belah pihak. Hubungan bisnis dan politik yang berpusat pada Bupati dan perusahaan akhirnya ?menyandera? pemerintah yang tidak dapat bersikap tegas atas masalah ini. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan kelompok bisnis yang berupaya ?menyandera? birokrasi dalam bekerjanya pihak swasta pada sebuah kebijakan pemerintah.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the relations of business and politics in water resources management policy in the case of Water Source Utilization in Klaten by PT. Tirta Investama-Danone. The purpose of this study is to explain political relations of rulers with business people in Klaten which influenced the management of Sigedang water source in Klaten. This study describes the causes and effects of the relations between rulers and businesspeople in making decision to hand the assets of Sigedang to PT. Tirta Investama-Danone. The result of the study shows that the process of transferring the assets of Sigedang water source to PT.Tirta Investama-Danone was strongly affected by the relations between business people and political elites in Klaten at executive, legislative, and village government levels. The protest by farmers through Coalition of People of Klaten for Justice (KRAKED) received a lot of support from reformist bureaucracy group, but it was still unsuccesful to review the decision to transfer the assets of Sigedang water source. Based on theanalysis, this study also theoretically implied that business and political relations between the company and rulers worked based on fulfillment of personal interests of both parties. Business and political relations which centered on the Regent and the company eventuallykeeps the government unable to make decision on this issue. This is consistent with business goal tokeeps the bureaucracy in the work of private parties in a government policy;This thesis discusses the relations of business and politics in water resources management policy in the case of Water Source Utilization in Klaten by PT. Tirta Investama-Danone. The purpose of this study is to explain political relations of rulers with business people in Klaten which influenced the management of Sigedang water source in Klaten. This study describes the causes and effects of the relations between rulers and businesspeople in making decision to hand the assets of Sigedang to PT. Tirta Investama-Danone. The result of the study shows that the process of transferring the assets of Sigedang water source to PT.Tirta Investama-Danone was strongly affected by the relations between business people and political elites in Klaten at executive, legislative, and village government levels. The protest by farmers through Coalition of People of Klaten for Justice (KRAKED) received a lot of support from reformist bureaucracy group, but it was still unsuccesful to review the decision to transfer the assets of Sigedang water source. Based on theanalysis, this study also theoretically implied that business and political relations between the company and rulers worked based on fulfillment of personal interests of both parties. Business and political relations which centered on the Regent and the company eventuallykeeps the government unable to make decision on this issue. This is consistent with business goal tokeeps the bureaucracy in the work of private parties in a government policy, This thesis discusses the relations of business and politics in water resources management policy in the case of Water Source Utilization in Klaten by PT. Tirta Investama-Danone. The purpose of this study is to explain political relations of rulers with business people in Klaten which influenced the management of Sigedang water source in Klaten. This study describes the causes and effects of the relations between rulers and businesspeople in making decision to hand the assets of Sigedang to PT. Tirta Investama-Danone. The result of the study shows that the process of transferring the assets of Sigedang water source to PT.Tirta Investama-Danone was strongly affected by the relations between business people and political elites in Klaten at executive, legislative, and village government levels. The protest by farmers through Coalition of People of Klaten for Justice (KRAKED) received a lot of support from reformist bureaucracy group, but it was still unsuccesful to review the decision to transfer the assets of Sigedang water source. Based on theanalysis, this study also theoretically implied that business and political relations between the company and rulers worked based on fulfillment of personal interests of both parties. Business and political relations which centered on the Regent and the company eventuallykeeps the government unable to make decision on this issue. This is consistent with business goal tokeeps the bureaucracy in the work of private parties in a government policy]

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas proses penciptaan ruang bisnis di stasiun kereta Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi (Jabodetabek) tahun 2012-2015 melalui pengembangan sektor layanan jasa KRL, perparkiran stasiun, dan persewaan lahan untuk ritel usaha. Proses itu dijelaskan menggunakan pandangan David Harvey mengenai akumulasi kapital yang berjalan melalui reorganisasi ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan penerimaan yang diperoleh PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT KCJ), PT Reska Multi Usaha, dan PT KAI Daerah Operasi (Daop) 1. Namun disisi lain, terjadi keterbatasan akses pada sebagian pengguna KRL melalui kebijakan e-ticketing dan peningkatan tarif parkir stasiun. Keterbatasan akses juga terjadi pada pelaku usaha ritel tradisional melalui kebijakan peningkatan tarif sewa lahan untuk ritel usaha di stasiun. Skripsi ini menyimpulkan bahwa proses pengembangan sektor layanan jasa KRL, perparkiran stasiun, dan persewaan lahan untuk ritel usaha tidak semata-mata bertujuan untuk memperluas akses setiap lapisan masyarakat untuk dapat memanfaatkan KRL sebagai moda transportasi publik. Proses pengembangan 3 sektor itu lebih mengarah kepada motif akumulasi kapital.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about the process of creating business space at Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi (Jabodetabek) train station year 2012- 2015 through the development of commuterline services sector, parking station, and land rental for retail business. This process is explained by using David Harvey?s view about the capital accumulation which runs through the reorganization of space. This research used qualitative method with case study model. The result shows that there is an increasing income that obtained by PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT KCJ), PT Reska Multi Usaha, and PT KAI Operation Region (Daop) 1. But on the other hand, there is limited access to some KRL users through e-ticketing policy and an increasing in parking rates. Limited access also occurs in traditional retail traders through the policy of increasing land rental rates for retail business at the station. This thesis conclude the development of commuterline services sector, parking station, and land rental for retail business are not solely aimed to expand access at all levels of society to be able to utilize commuterline as a mode of public transportation. The development process of these three sectors are intended to lead to capital accumulation.

Abstrak :
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai otonomi negara dalam pengelolaan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi minyak dan gas di Blok Cepu pada masa pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) tahun 2005. Setelah beberapa tahun kebuntuan negosiasi, pada tahun 2005 ExxonMobil diberi bagian yang cukup besar dalam Operasi Bersama (45%) dengan Pertamina EP Cepu dan empat Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) dan perpanjangan kontrak hingga 2035 (30 tahun). Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa otonomi relatif negara berkontribusi pada pembuatan keputusan untuk mereformasi kontrak kendati posisinya sebagai kapitalis pinggiran dalam pembagian kerja internasional. Studi kasus ini memperkuat kembali teori Poulantzas mengenai otonomi relatif dan teori Alavi mengenai kapitalisme pinggiran di negara paska kolonial. ......This thesis discusses state?s autonomy in governing the exploration and extraction of oil and gas in Cepu Block during Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) administration in 2005. After a few years of negotiation deadlock, in 2005 ExxonMobil was given a large share in the Joint Operation (45%) to extract in Cepu Block with Pertamina EP Cepu and four local enterprises. And the contract extended up to 2035 (30 years). This study argues that state?s relative autonomy contribut to the new decision to reform the contract despite its position as periphery in the international division of labor. This case confirms Poulantzas? theory on relative autonomy and Alavi's theory on peripherial capitalism in postcolonial states.

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ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai peran pemerintah Korea dalam mendorong pembangunan industri budaya seperti film, drama dan musik di Korea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menganalisa tentang peran pemerintah Kim Young-sam 1993-1998 dan Kim Dae-jung 1998-2003 . Untuk menganalisa, penulis menggunakan teori governed interdependence dari Linda Weiss. Temuan penulis menunjukan bahwa kedua pemerintah berperan menyesuaikan hubungan koordinatif dengan sektor swasta bisnis dan praktisi budaya untuk mendorong pembangunan industri budaya termasuk film, drama dan musik. Berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk dalam teori governed interdependence, hubungan koordinatif pemerintah-swasta terjadi secara berkelanjutan dari periode pemerintah Kim Young-sam ke pemerintah Kim Dae-jung.

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ABSTRACT This undergraduate thesis discusses the roles of two Republic of Korean presidential administrations in developing national cultural industries such as film, drama and music. This research employs a qualitative method which analyzes the roles of the Kim Young sam 1993 1998 and Kim Dae jung 1998 2003 administrations, applying Linda Weiss rsquo governed interdependence theory. The findings of this research show that both administrations adjusted coordinative relations with the private sector consisting of business and cultural practitioners in order to foster cultural industries development. Based on the forms of governed interdependence, public private coordinative relations were consistently implemented during the Kim Young sam and Kim Dae jung administrations.