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"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit berbasis vektor yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara-negara tropis termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi kejadian DBD berdasarkan faktor iklim yang meliputi curah hujan, kelembaban, suhu udara dan lama penyinaran matahari serta model pengendalian. Desain penelitian adalah studi ekologi time series dengan data sekunder dari dinas kesehatan kota Surabaya meliputi kejadian DBD dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ) serta data iklim curah hujan, kelembaban, suhu udara dan lama penyinaran matahari yang didapatkan dari Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Badan (BMKG) stasiun perak Surabaya. Penelitian tersebut menemukan kelembaban berkorelasi dengan angka bebas jentik, tetapi ABJ tidak berkorelasi dengan jumlah kejadian DBD. Model pengendalian DBD dirediksi berdasarkan korelasi faktor iklim dan kejadian DBD, pengendalian sumber penyakit, pengendalian media transmisi dan paparan pada masyarakat. Model pengendalian DBD dapat digunakan untuk tindakan kewaspadaan dini dengan melakukan pengendalian DBD pada periode bulan Januari hingga Juni. Pada bulan tersebut, musim hujan akan berakhir, tetapi menyisakan genangan air sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan peningkatan suhu udara yang meningkatkan penularan DBD.

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-based diseases are a public health problem in many tropical countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to predict the incidence of dengue by climatic factors (rainfall, humidity, air temperature and solar irradiation time) and Its control model. The study design was ecological time series study, using secondary data for 3 Years i.e. 2009, 2010 and 2011. The data was the incidence of dengue larva free number from Surabaya city health department as well as climate data obtained from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency, Perak Station Model Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue Control Model of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Ringga Fidayanto* Hari Susanto** Agus Yohanan*** Ririh Yudhastuti**** Surabaya. The results showed that the humidity effect on larva-free number (ABJ), but the larvae-free number had no effect on the incidence of DHF, but the larvae-free number no significant effect on the incidence of dengue. Model predictive control of DHF is based on the correlation between climate and dengue incidence, control of diseases, control of transmission. Models can be used to control dengue early warning measures to control dengue in the month of January until June period in which the month before the rainy season ends, but leaves puddles as breeding places of Aedes aegypti as well as rising the temperature increases lead to transmission of dengue fever."

"Fasciolopsis buski merupakan salah satu parasit trematoda terbesar yang dapat menginfeksi manusia. InfestasiFasciolopsis buski ke dalam tubuh manusia terjadi karena minum air mentah dan mengkonsumsi tumbuhan air yangmentah seperti supan-supan, pakat, teratai, dan genjer. Endemisitas Fasciolopsiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan dikecamatan Babirik Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan prevalensi antara 1,2-7,8%.Sampai saat ini, angka prevalensi kejadian Fasciolopsiasis tidak menunjukkan kecenderungan turun,sebaliknya justrumenunjukkan adanya penyebaran penyakit ke wilayah lainnya. Diduga Fasciolopsis buski ini menyebar melalui sanitasilingkungan dan higine perorangan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sanitasi dasarrumah dan kejadian Fasciolopsis pada anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, selama Januari hingga Julitahun 2010. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik, dilaksanakan secara crossectional terhadap anak sekolah dasarberumur 7-13 tahun sebanyak 110 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium, wawancara,dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik ganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Fasciolopsiasispada anak sekolah dasar adalah sanitasi dasar rumah, minum air mentah, makan tumbuhan rawa mentah, bermain dirawa, pengetahuan. Disimpulkan bahwa dari 5 variabel yang diteliti, sanitasi dasar rumah tidak berhubungan dengankejadian Fasciolopsiasis.The Affecting Factors of Fasciolopsiasis in the Elementary Student in Endemic Area. Fasciolopsis buski is a oneof trematodes parasites which can infect human infestation of Fasciolopsis buski into human body due drink un-boiledwater and consume uncooked water plants such as supan-supan, lotus and genjer. Incidence of Fasciolopsiasis inIndonesia is endemic in Babirik Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Utara District South Borneo Province and prevalence is 1.2-7.8%. Until now the prevalence rate Fasciolopsiasis events showed no tendency to fall, it shows the spread of disease toother areas. In Fasciolopsis buski guess is spread through environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. Theresearch objective was to analyze the relationship between house basic sanitation and Fasciolopsiasis ElementaryStudent in Hulu Sungai Utara District, South Borneo. During January to July of 2010. This Type of observationalanalytic study was performed in a cross sectional of elementary student aged 7-13 years as many as 110 students. Datacollected through, interviews and observation. The data collection with laboratory examination, observation, andinterview. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression. The result show that the prevalence ratio of Fasciolopsiasisincidence was 4.0% and there was relationship between incidence Fasciolopsiasis with house basic sanitationOR=97.745, drink un-boiled water, OR=2.0, consume uncooked water plants OR=39.869, Play on swamp OR=0.015,Lack of knowledge OR=0.03. It was concluded that the five variables studied house basic sanitation is not related to theincident. Fasciolopsiasis.It needs to supervise and increase school health program done by Education Office andPrimary Heathcare at subdistrict level."

"ABSTRACTKupang, East Nusa Tenggara is an area with low rainfall where the highest East Nusa Tenggara number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases are recorded; this number is also higher than the national figure. This study analyzed the relationship between housing conditions and DHF incidence in Kupang City. This observational study used a case-control method with 240 DHF patient cases and 280 not patient controls without DHF from 12 villages in the rainy season and 13 villages in the dry season. The following data were collected: house size, house lighting, house temperature, water usage, wall construction, ventilation size, ventilation condition, and ownership of a clean water facility. These data were analyzed using t-test and Chi-square test. The following house condition variables were significantly related to DHF incidence (p-value ≤ 0.05): house lighting, water usage, house wall, ventilation area, and ownership of clean water facilities. This means that house condition is related to the incidence of dengue in Kupang City. Attention and intervention are needed in these areas, as well as attention to other factors outside house condition."