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"Latar Belakang: Underweight merupakan masalah gizi yang dapat dialami oleh anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun yang jika tidak segera ditangani dapat mengakibatkan wasting dan stunting (WHO, 2019). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan ketahanan pangan dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data primer pada Juni 2023 dan teknik simple random sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 184 anak usia 24-59 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran antropometri, wawancara kuesioner, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency dan food recall 1x24 jam. Analisis data yang dilakukan berupa analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 17,4% anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok mengalami underweight. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan, yaitu asupan energi (p-value = 0,001), asupan lemak (p-value = 0,000), asupan karbohidrat (p-value = 0,011), riwayat BBLR (p-value = 0,010), ketahanan pangan rumah tangga (p-value = 0,023), dan pengetahuan gizi ibu atau pengasuh (p-value = 0,026). Selain itu, hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa riwayat BBLR (OR=5,1; 95%CI=1,564 – 16,866) sebagai faktor dominan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok. Kesimpulan: Secara analisis statistik, asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dan pengetahuan ibu atau pengasuh berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian underweight anak usia 24-59 bulan.

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Background: Underweight is a nutritional problem that can be experienced by children under 5 years old. If it persists for a long time and not treated immediately,underweight can result in wasting and stunting (WHO, 2019). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between food security and other factors with the incidence of underweight in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict, North Jakarta. Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with primary data collection in June 2023. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 184 children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict. Data collection is conducted through anthropometric measurements, questionnaire interviews, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency and 24-hour food recall. The data analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. Results: This research show that 17,4% of children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict experience underweight. Based on bivariate analysis, this study indicates that there are six variables significantly associated with underweight in children aged 24-59 months, namely energy intake (p-value = 0,001), fat intake (p-value = 0,000), carbohydrate intake (p-value = 0,011), history of low birth weight (p-value = 0,010), household food security (p-value = 0,023), and maternal or caregiver nutrition knowledge (p-value = 0,026). Furthermore, the multivariate results show that a history of low birth weight (OR=5,1; 95%CI=1,564 – 16,866) is the dominant factor for underweight in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict. Conclusion: Based on statistical analysis, energy intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, household food security, and maternal or caregiver nutrition knowledge are significantly associated with underweight in children aged 24-59 months."

"Latar belakang: Kejadian malnutrisi pada anak dapat terjadi karena mengonsumsi makanan yang tidak beragam sehingga asupan zat gizi tidak adekuat (UNICEF,2020). (UNICEF, 2020). Keragaman konsumsi pangan yang tinggi berhubungan dengan rendahnya kejadian stunting dan underweight pada balita (Modjadji et al., 2020). Keragaman konsumsi pangan tersebut mengacu pada peningkatan konsumsi berbagai jenis kelompok bahan makanan yang dapat memenuhi zat gizi untuk kesehatan yang optimal. Kualitas gizi dan kelengkapan zat gizi dipengaruhi oleh keberagaman asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak dan faktor dominan terhadap keragaman konsumsi pangan pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara tahun 2023. Metode: desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 188 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok selama bulan Juni 2023. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kelurahan terpilih, yaitu Kelurahan Kebon Bawang, Kelurahan Sunter Jaya, dan Kelurahan Warakas. Skor keragaman konsumsi pangan diambil menggunakan food recall 1x24 jam berdasarkan 9 kelompok pangan dan dikategorikan menjadi tidak beragam (< 5 kelompok pangan) dan (≥ 5 kelompok pangan). Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status pekerjaan ayah (p value = 0,022) dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak, pengetahuan gizi ibu/pengasuh (p value = 0,036) dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak, dan ketahanan pangan (p value = 0,030) dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak. Hasil analisis regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa status pekerjaan ayah merupakan faktor dominan dari keragaman konsumsi pangan anak (OR = 67,5). Kesimpulan: Status pekerjaan ayah menjadi faktor dominan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara tahun 2023

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Background: Malnutrition in children can occur due to consuming foods that are not diverse, so the intake of nutrients is not adequate (UNICEF, 2020). A high diversity of food consumption is associated with a lower incidence of stunting and underweight in toddlers (Modjadji et al., 2020). Diversity in food consumption refers to increased consumption of various types of food groups that can fulfill nutrients for optimal health. Nutritional quality and completeness of nutrients are influenced by the diversity of food intake consumed.

Objective: To find out the factors related to the dietary diversity of children's and the dominant factors on the dietary diversity of food consumption in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta in 2023.

Method: The method of this research is cross-sectional with a sample size of 188 children aged 24- 59 months in Tanjung Priok District during June 2023. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted in three selected subdistricts, namely Kebon Bawang Subdistrict, Sunter Jaya Subdistrict, and Warakas Subdistrict. Food consumption diversity scores were taken using a 1x24 hour food recall based on 9 food groups and categorized into non-diverse (< 5 food groups) and (≥ 5 food groups). The analysis of this study used the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests.

Results: The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the father's employment status (p value = 0.022) and the diversity of children's food consumption, the nutritional knowledge of mothers/caregivers (p value = 0.036) with the diversity of children's food consumption, and food security (p value = 0.030) with the diversity of children's food consumption. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the father's employment status was the dominant factor in the diversity of children's food consumption (OR = 67,5).

Conclusion: Father's employment status is the dominant factor in the diversity of food consumption for children aged 24- 59 months in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta in 2023."