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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Adityawarman
"Penyakit moluskum kontagiosum dapat menimbulkan masalah yang meliputi bidang-bidang epidemiologi, derma-venereologi dan pengobatan. Keadaan ini tampak pada berbagai laporan mengenai penyakit tersebut, misalnya insidens pada anak-anak di New Guinea dikemukakan oleh STUART yaitu sekitar 10 %.
Cara lain yang dapat digunakan dalam usaha memberantas penyakit moluskum kontagiosum, adalah aplikasi topikal bahan-bahan kimia yang bersifat keratolitik kuat, cirusidal ataupun sebagai pembangkit reaksi inflamasi. bahan kimia topikal
misalnya tingtur yodium 10% dan plester asam salisilat 50 % digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit tersebut. Kekuatan larutan yodium povidon 10% setara dengan kadar aktif 1%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin membuktikan apakah ada perbedaan
efektivitas tingtur yodiu 10% denga larutan yodium povidon 10% dalam pengobatan moluskum kontagiosum pada anak."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 1987
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Katon Sulistyaningrum
"Latar belakang: Kondiloma akuminatum (KA) merupakan infeksi menular seksual tersering. Meskipun dinyatakan 90% lesi KA terkait HPV risiko rendah, tipe 6 dan 11, namun belum ada publikasi yang memaparkan tentang tipe HPV pada berbagai bentuk klinis KA di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi tipe HPV pada berbagai bentuk klinis KA.
Metode: Dilakukan penelitian potong lintang di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Indonesia, pada bulan April-Juli 2013, melibatkan 25 lelaki dan 12 perempuan berusia 20-57 tahun. Didapatkan 40 sampel DNA berasal dari 40 lesi KA pada 37 subyek penelitian (SP) dengan berbagai bentuk klinis. Identifikasi tipe HPV dilakukan dengan menggunakan HPV express matrix® yang mampu mendeteksi 21 tipe HPV baik risiko rendah maupun tinggi. Pemeriksaan ini mampu mengidentifikasi infeksi HPV multipel pada spesimen.
Hasil: Pada 37 SP didapatkan berbagai bentuk klinis, 3 (8%) di antaranya ditemukan bentuk klinis multipel, sehingga keseluruhan lesi KA berjumlah 40. Tipe HPV teridentifikasi pada 34 lesi (85%). Terdapat 4 gambaran klinis KA dan tipe HPV terkait: (1) bentuk klasik 26 dari 40 lesi (65%): temuan terbanyak adalah HPV tipe risiko rendah pada 18 sampel, yaitu tipe 6, 11, 43, sementara pada 7 sampel terdapat ko-infeksi dengan tipe risiko rendah, dan pada 1 sampel tipe HPV tidak teridentifikasi, (2) bentuk keratotik 2 lesi (5%): pada 1sampel hanya ditemukan HPV tipe risiko tinggi yaitu tipe 35 dan pada 1 sampel tipe HPV tidak teridentifikasi, (3) papul dengan permukaan halus 9 lesi (22,5%): HPV tipe risiko rendah teridentifikasi pada 4 sampel, yaitu tipe 6, 11, 42, 43, sementara pada 3 sampel terdapat ko-infeksi dengan HPV tipe risiko rendah, dan pada 2 sampel tipe HPV tidak teridentifikasi, dan (4) papul datar-plak 3 lesi (7,5%): pada 2 sampel hanya ditemukan HPV tipe risiko tinggi, yaitu tipe 52 dan pada 1 sampel tipe HPV tidak teridentifikasi. Tipe HPV 6 dan atau 11 teridentifikasi pada 28 sampel (70%). Tipe HPV risiko rendah yang teridentifikasi adalah 6, 11, 42, dan 43, sedangkan tipe risiko tinggi yang teridentifikasi adalah 16, 31, 35, 39, 45, 52, 56, 66, dan 68.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pertama di Indonesia yang mengidentifikasi tipe HPV pada berbagai bentuk klinis KA. Tipe yang paling banyak ditemukan pada KA tipe klasik adalah HPV risiko rendah tipe 6 dan 11. Beberapa tipe HPV risiko tinggi juga ditemukan pada beberapa lesi KA.

Background: Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Although, it is stated that low-risk HPV types 6 and 11 are associated with 90% of genital warts, but there is no publication in Indonesia about identification of HPV types in various CA clinical manifestations.
Purpose: To identify HPV type among various clinical pictures of anogenital warts.
Method: A cross-sectional study is conducted in Dermato-Venereology Clinic Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta. Twenty five men and 12 women (20-57year-old) from April to July 2013 were eligible in this study. Fourty DNA samples from 40 lesions of 37 subjects with various clinical pictures of CA were collected. The HPV typing was based on PCR and dot blot hybridization using the HPV express matrix® which detects 21 HPV types of high- and low-risk, able to identify multiple types from a single specimen.
Result: Multiple clinical manifestations were found on 3 of 37 subjects (8%). HPV types were identified among 34lesions (85%). Four clinical manifestations of CA and HPV typing were documented: (1) classic 26 of 40 lesions (65%): low-risk HPV types (6, 11, 43), predominated in 18 samples, while 7 samples were co-infected with the high risk types and another sample had unidentified HPV types. (2) keratotic 2 lesions (5%): 1 sample only harbour the high risk HPV type 52, while the other was unidentified. (3) smooth papule 9 lesions (22.5%): Low-risk HPV types (6, 11, 42, 43) were found in 4 samples, while 3 samples were co-infected with the high risk types, while 2 others were unidentified, and (4) flat top papule to plaque 3 lesion (7.5%): 2 samples were unidentified and the other was high risk HPV type 52. HPV 6 and 11 can be identified in 28 samples (70%). The low risk HPV type had been identified were 6, 11, 42, and 43, while the high risk type were 16, 31, 35, 39, 45, 52, 56, 66, and 68.
Conclusion: This is the first study in Indonesia which identified HPV types in various CA clinical manifestations. The HPV low risk types 6 and 11 were the most prevalent in classic CA. Several high risk HPV types were also found in some CA lesions.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Julia R.D. Nizam
"UKSA metode Sabroe dinyatakan positif bila diameter edema akibat penyuntikan serum lebih besar atau sama dengan 1,5 mm dibandingkan dengan diameter edema akibat penyuntikan satin, dan eritema akibat penyuntikan serum sewama dengan eritema akibat penyuntikan histamin. Dengan menggunakan kriteria tersebut, sensitivitas berkisar 65-71 %, dan spesifisitas mencapai 78-81 %.
RW Soebaryo (2002) dengan menggunakan metode tanpa kontrol positif (histamin), melaporkan angka kepositivan UKSA pada 31 pasien dari 127 pasien UK (24,4%). Penulis akan meneliti prevalensi kepositivan UKSA pada pasien UK dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan UKSA metode Sabroe yang dapat rnemberi hasil sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi, sehingga dapat diperoleh angka morbiditas UA di antara pasien UK secara tepat.
PEMBATASAN DAN PERUMUSAN MASALAH
a. Penyebab UK sebagian besar (50-80 %) tidak diketahui (UKI). Sekitar 50% pasien UKI temyata memiliki etiologi autoimun. Untuk membuktikan etiologi autoimun dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan UKSA metode Sabroe yang memberikan angka sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi untuk mendeteksi autoantibodi dalam serum pasien.
b. Gambaran klinis pasien yang memiliki autoantibodi fungsional cenderung lebih parah dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa autoantibodi.
PERTANYAAN PENELITIAN
a. Berapakah angka kepositivan UKSA metode Sabroe pada pasien UK di Departemen IKKK RSCM ?
b. Apakah terdapat perbedaan keparahan klinis antara pasien UK dengan UKSA positif dan pasien UK dengan UKSA negatif ?
TUJUAN PENELITIAN
1. Mengetahui prevalensi kepositivan UKSA metode Sabroe pada pasien UK.
2. Menilai dan membandingkan gambaran klinis antara pasien UK dengan UKSA positif dan pasien UK dengan UKSA negatif."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T 21445
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anjas Asmara
"ABSTRAK
Dermatofitosis khususnya tinea korporis dan/atau kruris termasuk kasus penyakit kulit yang sering dijumpai dokter umum (dokter) dalam praktek sehari-hari.. Meskipun demikian, hasil penelitian di luar negeri menunjukkan dokter masih sering melakukan kesalahan dalam menegakkan diagnosis kasus dermatofitosis. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan diagnosis kasus dermatofitosis umumnya ditegakkan hanya berdasarkan gambaran klinis dan pemeriksaan KOH belum secara rutin digunakan untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat ketepatan diagnosis klinis dokter pada kasus tinea korporis dan/atau kruris dengan cara membandingkannya dengan diagnosis yang didasarkan pada hasil pemeriksaan KOH. Sebanyak 101 subyek penelitian dirujuk oleh 5 orang dokter yang bertugas di puskesmas dan rumah sakit di Kabupaten Barito Utara, Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sensitivitas diagnosis klinis dokter sebesar 77,1%, spesifisitas 54,5%, nilai duga positif 47,4%, dan nilai duga negatif 81,8%. Hal tersebut menujukkan bahwa gambaran klinis tidak cukup baik untuk digunakan sebagai dasar menegakkan diagnosis tinea korporis dan atau kruris, dan pemeriksaan KOH perlu dilakukan untuk membantu menegakkan kasus yang dicurigai dermatofitosis.

ABSTRACT
Dermatophytosis, specifically tinea corporis and cruris are cases commonly encountered by general practitioners (GP). However, studies in foreign countries showed that dermatophytosis are still among the cases that often misdiagnosed by GP. It was found that in treating dermatophytosis cases, diagnosis by GP most only based on clinical feature, and KOH preparation is often passed over for diagnosis confirmation. This condition can cause dermatophytosis cases misdiagnosed. The aim of this study is to determine the accuracy of clinical diagnosis by GP in tinea corporis and cruris cases, compared with diagnosis confirmed by KOH preparation. One hundred and one patient were referred by GP in Barito Utara Regency, Central Borneo. The result of the study showed the sensitivity of clinical diagnosis by GP was 77,1%, its specificity 54,5%, positive predictive value 47,4%, and negative predictive value 81,8%. It can be concluded that diagnosing dermatophytosis based only on clinical signs and symptoms is doubtful, and KOH preparation should be done to confirm the diagnosis.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ago Harlim
"[ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia belum ada penelitian tentang injeksi silikon dan komplikasinya, walaupun kasusnya banyak. Patogenesis granuloma silikon masih belum jelas. Beberapa penelitian mengemukakan peran sel T dan sitokin, namun belum ada yang meneliti tentang toleransi imun.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik meliputi rancangan potong lintang membandingkan 3 kelompok, yaitu 31 jaringan granuloma dan 31 kulit submental pasien dengan suntikan silikon di dagu (kasus) dan 37 kulit normal (kontrol), terhadap gambaran klinis, histopatologis, dan respons imun melalui ekspresi sitokin TNF-a, IFN-g, IL-10, enzim IDO, serta sel Treg (CD4+CD25+); Penelitian eksperimental membiakkan darah penuh kasus dan orang normal, pada RPMI, dan RPMI yang distimulasi PHA, dan silikon. Dilanjutkan dengan mengukur kadar sitokin TNF-a, IFN-g, IL-10 dan IDO supernatan biakan darah. Penelitian dilakukan di klinik spesialis JMB, FMIPA, FKUI, FKUNAIR, dan lembaga Eijkman, tahun 2012 - 2014.
Hasil Penelitian: Sebanyak 31 pasien granuloma akibat suntikan silikon di dagu umumnya datang berobat 12,5 tahun setelah penyuntikan, perubahan bentuk dagu terjadi pada tahun ke-4, perubahan warna pada tahun ke-5. Kadar sitokin proinflamasi di supernatan biakan darah lebih tinggi pada pasien granuloma daripada normal. Terdapat korelasi bermakna antara TNF-a di supernatan biakan darah dengan ekspresi TNF-a di jaringan granuloma. Enzim IDO, Treg, IL-10 di kulit submental berkorelasi bermakna dengan sitokin di granuloma. Sitokin anti inflamasi berperan pada kulit submental. Rasio TNF-a/IL-10 di supernatan biakan darah berkorelasi terbalik dengan ekspresi sel Treg di granuloma, membuktikan fungsi Treg sebagai toleransi imun, bekerja melalui IL-10. Enzim IDO di granuloma berkolerasi bermakna dengan rasio TNF-a/IL-10 di supernatan biakan darah dan Treg kulit submental.
Simpulan: Enzim IDO bekerja sama dengan fungsi sel Treg dalam toleransi imun pada granuloma akibat suntikan silikon. TNF-a di supernatan biakan darah dan sitokin anti inflamasi di kulit submental dapat dijadikan prediktor untuk menilai respons imun yang terjadi akibat suntikan silikon.;

ABSTRACT
Background: There is no study on silicone injections and its complications in Indonesia, yet, although the number of cases increased. The pathogenesis of silicone granulomas is still unclear. A few studies have been made to investigate the role of T cells and cytokines, however, none investigates the role of immune tolerance.
Method: An analytical descriptive study encompassing cross sectional research was designed to compare 3 groups of 31 granuloma tissue and 31 submental skin of the patients with silicone injection in the chin (case) and 37 normal skin (control) on the clinical pictures, histopathological features and immune response through the expression of TNF-a, IFN-g, IL-10 cytokines, IDO enzyme, and Treg cells (CD4+CD25+). The experimental study cultured whole blood of the case and control patients and measured the level of TNF-a, IFN-g, IL-10 cytokines and IDO enzyme. The study was conducted in JMB specialist clinics, FMIPA, FKUI, FKUA, and Eijkman foundation from the year 2012 to 2014.
Result: Thirty one patients with granuloma caused by silicone injection in the chin commonly seek medical advice 12.5 years after the injection, the chin shape changed on the fourth year and the skin color changed on the fifth year. Patients with granuloma had higher level of proinflammatory cytokines in their blood cultured supernatant. There was a significant correlation between TNF-a in blood cultured supernatant with the expression of TNF-a in the granuloma tissue. IDO enzyme, Treg cells, IL-10 in the submental skin significantly correlated with the cytokines in the granulomas. Anti inflammatory cytokines played a role on the submental skin. The ratio of TNF-a/IL-10 in blood cultured supernatant reversely correlated with the expression of Treg cells in the granuloma, demonstrating the function of Treg cells as an immune tolerance working through IL-10. IDO enzyme in the granulomas significantly correlated with the ratio of TNF-a/IL-10 in blood cultured supernatant and Treg in the submental skin.
Conclusion: IDO enzyme collaborates with Treg cells in the immune tolerance caused by silicone injection. TNF-a in blood cultured supernatant and anti inflammatory cytokines in the submental skin can be utilized as predictors to assess the resulting immune response due to silicone injection.
;Background: There is no study on silicone injections and its complications in Indonesia, yet, although the number of cases increased. The pathogenesis of silicone granulomas is still unclear. A few studies have been made to investigate the role of T cells and cytokines, however, none investigates the role of immune tolerance.
Method: An analytical descriptive study encompassing cross sectional research was designed to compare 3 groups of 31 granuloma tissue and 31 submental skin of the patients with silicone injection in the chin (case) and 37 normal skin (control) on the clinical pictures, histopathological features and immune response through the expression of TNF-a, IFN-g, IL-10 cytokines, IDO enzyme, and Treg cells (CD4+CD25+). The experimental study cultured whole blood of the case and control patients and measured the level of TNF-a, IFN-g, IL-10 cytokines and IDO enzyme. The study was conducted in JMB specialist clinics, FMIPA, FKUI, FKUA, and Eijkman foundation from the year 2012 to 2014.
Result: Thirty one patients with granuloma caused by silicone injection in the chin commonly seek medical advice 12.5 years after the injection, the chin shape changed on the fourth year and the skin color changed on the fifth year. Patients with granuloma had higher level of proinflammatory cytokines in their blood cultured supernatant. There was a significant correlation between TNF-a in blood cultured supernatant with the expression of TNF-a in the granuloma tissue. IDO enzyme, Treg cells, IL-10 in the submental skin significantly correlated with the cytokines in the granulomas. Anti inflammatory cytokines played a role on the submental skin. The ratio of TNF-a/IL-10 in blood cultured supernatant reversely correlated with the expression of Treg cells in the granuloma, demonstrating the function of Treg cells as an immune tolerance working through IL-10. IDO enzyme in the granulomas significantly correlated with the ratio of TNF-a/IL-10 in blood cultured supernatant and Treg in the submental skin.
Conclusion: IDO enzyme collaborates with Treg cells in the immune tolerance caused by silicone injection. TNF-a in blood cultured supernatant and anti inflammatory cytokines in the submental skin can be utilized as predictors to assess the resulting immune response due to silicone injection.
, Background: There is no study on silicone injections and its complications in Indonesia, yet, although the number of cases increased. The pathogenesis of silicone granulomas is still unclear. A few studies have been made to investigate the role of T cells and cytokines, however, none investigates the role of immune tolerance.
Method: An analytical descriptive study encompassing cross sectional research was designed to compare 3 groups of 31 granuloma tissue and 31 submental skin of the patients with silicone injection in the chin (case) and 37 normal skin (control) on the clinical pictures, histopathological features and immune response through the expression of TNF-a, IFN-g, IL-10 cytokines, IDO enzyme, and Treg cells (CD4+CD25+). The experimental study cultured whole blood of the case and control patients and measured the level of TNF-a, IFN-g, IL-10 cytokines and IDO enzyme. The study was conducted in JMB specialist clinics, FMIPA, FKUI, FKUA, and Eijkman foundation from the year 2012 to 2014.
Result: Thirty one patients with granuloma caused by silicone injection in the chin commonly seek medical advice 12.5 years after the injection, the chin shape changed on the fourth year and the skin color changed on the fifth year. Patients with granuloma had higher level of proinflammatory cytokines in their blood cultured supernatant. There was a significant correlation between TNF-a in blood cultured supernatant with the expression of TNF-a in the granuloma tissue. IDO enzyme, Treg cells, IL-10 in the submental skin significantly correlated with the cytokines in the granulomas. Anti inflammatory cytokines played a role on the submental skin. The ratio of TNF-a/IL-10 in blood cultured supernatant reversely correlated with the expression of Treg cells in the granuloma, demonstrating the function of Treg cells as an immune tolerance working through IL-10. IDO enzyme in the granulomas significantly correlated with the ratio of TNF-a/IL-10 in blood cultured supernatant and Treg in the submental skin.
Conclusion: IDO enzyme collaborates with Treg cells in the immune tolerance caused by silicone injection. TNF-a in blood cultured supernatant and anti inflammatory cytokines in the submental skin can be utilized as predictors to assess the resulting immune response due to silicone injection.
]"
2015
D-Pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library