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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Nyeri adalah pengalaman tidak menyenangkanakibat kerusakan jaringan bersifa tsubjektif dapat dinilai dari ekspresi wajah, gerakant ubuh, menangis dan istirahat dengan skala nyeri yang dapat digunakan adalah Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS).Terapi non farmakologis mandiri dapat dilakukan perawat untuk meminimalisir nyeri neonatussete lah tindakan invasif. Pemberian kombinasi NNS dansukrosaefektifmengurangiresponnyerineonatussetelahpemasanganinfus. Penelitianinimerupakanpenelitianquasi experimental post test only control group design. Sampelpenelitiansebanyak 20 respondendibagimenjadikelompokintervensidankelompokkontrol. Analisis data menggunakanujiindependent ttest. Kelompokintervensidengannilairesponnyeriterendah 0 dantertinggi 2 dengannilaitengah 0,5. Kelompokkontroldengannilainyeriterendah 5 dantertinggi 7 dengaannilaitengah 0,5. Rekomendasihasilpenelitianini, pemberiankombinasi NNS dansukrosasebagaiterapi non farmakologisuntukmengurangiresponnyerineonatussetelahpemasanganinfus.

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Abstract
Pain is an unpleasant subjective response due to tissue disruption. In neonates, it can be assessed by Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) from the facial expression, body movement, crying or resting behavior of the infant. Nurses may carry on the non-pharmacological intervention to minimize the pain of the neonates after invasive procedures. One of the interventions is the combination of Non Nutritive Sucking (NNS) and sucrose. This research was designed as the quasi experimental post test only control group research involving 20 participants in the control and intervention group. The data were analyzed using independent t-test. The research found the lowest pain response scale was 0 and the highest was 2, with the median 0.5, in the intervention group. Whereas, in the control group, the lowest and highest pain scales were 5 and 7, respectively, with median 0.5. This research suggests this combination of NNS and sucrose to reduce the pain response in neonates after intravenous catheter insertion.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Salah satu intervensi terapeutik untuk anak yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik adalah posisi pronasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ventilasi dan mengurangi shunt intrapulmonal. Tesis ini membahas pengaruh posisi pronasi terhadap status hemodinamik anak yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik di ruang PICU sebanyak 15 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment onegroup pretest-posttest design. Pengukuran dengan lembar observasi untuk menilai frekuensi napas, saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah, mean arterial pressure, dan frekuensi denyut jantung. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan p value 0,004 (p< 0,005; α: 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini adalah menyarankan pemberian posisi pronasi untuk meningkatkan saturasi oksigen.

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ABSTRACT
One of therapeutic interventions to children receiving mechanical ventilation is pronation position that is aimed to improve the distribution of ventilation and reduce shunt intrapulmonary. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of pronation position on the hemodynamic status of pediatric in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit with 15 sample. The study used quasi experiment one-group pretest-posttest design. Measurement of hemodynamic status used the observation sheet to assess the respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate. The results of bivariate analysis were significant differences between oxygen saturation before and after the intervention with p value of 0.004 (p < 0.005, α: 0.05). In conclusion, pronation position effectively increases oxygen saturation.