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"Menurut WHO remaja adalah kelompok usia I0-19 tabun. Kelompok ini merupakan populasi yang besar yaitu sekitar 20% dari jumlah penduduk. Kelompok ini memberikan kontribusi bermakna dalam pencapaian MDG's 2015, yaitu AKP 5011.000 K.H, AKB 5611.000 K.H dan Prevalensi BBLR tertinggi (>8%) terjadi pada kelompok ibu < 20 tabun. (SDKl 2007). Juga ditemukan kontribusi tidak langsung pada kelompok remaja yang memberi kontribusi pada risiko kematian bayi antara lain 8,3% hipertensi mulai dijumpai pada usia muda (15-17 tabun), 16,3% anemia (15-24 tabua), dan masalah perilaku seperti kebiasaan merokok (33%} teljadi pada umur < 20 tabun, serta persentasi kumulatif tertinggi (54,76%) kasus AIDS terjadi pada kelompok umur 20-29 tabun. Kebanyakan lrelompok ini ada di sekolah formal, Informal dan non formal. Menjadi penting untuk mendidik merelre agar menjadi lebih baik dl masa datang. Departemen Kesehatan mengembangkan puskesmas sehagai Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) sebagai upaya strategik untuk menjangkau kelompok ini. Pada tabun 2008, di Kota Sukabumi ditemukan 0,78% siswa anemia, 8,2% gizi lebih dan 32% Hb < 12 gr%. Sedangkan berdasarkan pelaporan PKPR tabun 2008 di kota Bogor ditemukan 1.009 kasus gizi, 570 gangguan belajar dan 329 kasus gangguan haid. Kota Sukabumi dl kenai sebagai kola juara dalam perlomhaan lJKS dan Bogor pada tabun 2003 implementasi PKPR, pada tabun 2006 semua puskesmas sudah PKPR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan mana yang lebih efisien. Disain penelitian dengan cross sectional dan analisis biaya minimisasi. Perhitungan biaya menggunakan ABC (Aetivity Based Costing). Hasil studi ini adatab PKPR lebih efisien.

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Adolescent according to WHO is a group of teenager between 10 to 19 years old. This group is a large population (20%) of the total population in Indonesia.. This group contributes a significant influence to reach the MDG's 2015 goals, where Perinatal Mortality Rate (PMR) is 50/I ,000 KH, Infaot Mortality Rate (IMR) is 56/1,000 and the high Low Birth Weight Rate (>80%) in a group of mothers age below 20 years (IDHS 2007). It was also found indirect contribution to the risk of infant death. For example 8.3% hypertension cases were found in young ages (15 to 17 years), as well as 16.3% of anemia (IS to 24 years), and behavior problems such as smoking habit (33%). The highest cumulative percentage (54.76%) of AIDS' cases is also found in a group of adolescent ages between 20 to 29 years. Most of them are attending formal school, informal as well as non formal education. It is important educate this group for a better future. The Ministry of Health (MOH) uses the Health Centre as Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) or Adolescent Friendly health services (AFHS) as a strategic approach to reach the adolescent group by health workers. In 2008, it was found that in Sukabumi 0.78% student was having anemia, 8.2% with obesity and 32% was having Hb < 12 gr %. On the other hand, based on AFHS analysis year 2008 in Bogor, it was found 1,009 cases with obesity, 570 cases with problems in study and 329 cases related with menstruation problems. Sukabumi is known as a champion city for variety of UKS national championship, and Bogor in the year of 2003 implemented a trial on AFHS aod since 2006 all Puskemas have been transformed to AFHS. The objective of this study is to describe which intervention is more efficient. We employed a cross sectional design and Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA). "

"Setelah dilaksanakan Program Jampersal cakupan linakes Puskesmas Cipaku tahun 2012 sebesar 76,8%, dibawah cakupan Dinkes Kota Bogor 88,8%, rujukkan resiko tinggi sebanyak 90,9%. KB pasca salin pengguna Jampersal hanya 7%. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi determinan pemanfaatan Jampersal. Jenis penelitian cross sectional, Informasi melalui wawancara kepada 145 responden. Hasilnya pengetahuan, sikap ,dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Jampersal, dukungan keluarga determinan dominan terhadap pemanfaatan Jampersal (Pv=0,000 OR=12,048 95% CI (4,568-31,777). Disarankan Dinkes mengajak BPS meningkatkan partisipasinya mendukung Jampersal, peningkatan keterampilan bidan dalam konseling KB. Sosialisasi melalui ANC dan kelas ibu. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan dalam mempersiapkan administrasi dan mendampingi saat pemeriksaan.

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Once implemented birth assisted by skilled health personnel in Health Center Program Cipaku Jampersal coverage in 2012 of 76.8%, under the scope of Bogor City Health Office 88.8%, referral high risk as much as 90.9% higher. KB post partum beneficiaries Jampersal only 7%. The research aims to identify the determinants of utilization Jampersal. Type of cross-sectional studies, information obtained through interviews with 145 respondents. Results of the study of knowledge, attitude, family support, health support personnel associated with the use of Jampersal, family support dominant determinant of the utilization Jampersal (Pv = 0.000 OR = 12.048 95% CI (4.568 to 31.777). Suggested Health Office invites privately practicing midwives increase participation Jampersal support, skills midwives in family planning counseling. midwives are expected to socialize through the ANC and the ?kelas ibu?. Needed family support and assist the administration in preparing for the hearing."

"Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI, 2012) menunjukkan persentase perempuan 15-19 tahun di pedesaan yang pernah melahirkan (13,7%) lebih tinggi dibanding di perkotaan (7,3%). Laporan LB3 KIA 2013 Puskesmas Cipaku melaporkan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 97 orang dan oleh dukun (paraji) sebanyak 52 orang. Cakupan persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan sudah cukup baik (78,05% ), akan tetapi peran dukun dalam penolong persalinan khususnya pada ibu usia remaja masih cukup besar (20,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai praktik pemilihan penolong persalinan pada ibu usia remaja dengan desain penelitian Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 3 ibu remaja yang bersalin pada tenaga kesehatan (2 bukan KTD dan 1 KTD); 4 ibu remaja yang melakukan persalinan dengan dukun (2 bukan KTD dan 2 KTD); 9 informan lain yang terdiri dari keluarga, bidan koordinator dan dukun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pemilihan penolong persalinan dengan tenaga kesehatan didasari oleh perasaan aman ibu. Sementara pemilihan persalinan dengan dukun dilatarbelakangi oleh pengalaman keluarga dalam menggunakan jasa dukun (paraji). Selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan dikalangan remaja mengenai kehamilan, persalinan, dan komplikasi-komplikasi yang bisa timbul. Direkomendasikan kepada Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas setempat perlu diupayakan peningkatan program advokasi dan konseling tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja serta penyebarluasan informasi secara merata.

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The Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS, 2012) shown adolescents women 15-19 years who had given birth was 13.7% in the rural areas the percentage of is higher than in the urban areas was 7.3%. Based on monthly report of the LB3 KIA 2013 at Puskesmas Cipaku it was shown that there was 97 deliveries by the health workers and 52 people by the traditional birth attendant (paraji). The coverage of delivery by the health personal birth attendant was 78.05%, while the coverage of delivery by TBA among adolescent was 20.5%.

The aim of this study was to obtain information regarding the practice selection of birth attendants among adolescents. Design of this study was a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Data were collected through in-depth interviews to 3 adolescent mothers delivered attended by health workers (2 wanted and 1 unwanted pregnancy); 4 adolescent mothers delivered by TBA (2 wanted and 2 unwanted pregnancies); 9 other informants consisting of families, midwife coordinator and TBA's.

The results showed that the practice of selecting health personal birth attendant was primarily due to mother's feeling of safety. Mean while the selection of TBA as birth attendant was mainly based on the previous family experience in using the TBA services. In addition there was insufficient knowledge both of delivery and pregnancy and their complications among adolescents. The recommendation was made to the Department of Health and the local health center to increased advocacy and counseling programs on adolescent reproductive health and disseminate evenly by the Department of Health and the local Health Centre."