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"Migrasi tenaga kerja internasional Indonesia dewasa ini direpresentasikan oleh tiga profil utama. Pertama, perempuan Pekerja Rumah Tangga PRT migran di Timur Tengah, yang jumlahnya berangsur-angsur berkurang. Kedua, pekerja rumah tangga migran di negara-negara maju di Asia seperti Hong Kong, Taiwan dan Singapura. Ketiga, laki-laki pekerja migran tidak berdokumen di Malaysia. Tesis ini difokuskan pada kategori kedua dari profil pekerja migran Indonesia, khususnya PRT migran di Hong Kong untuk memperlihatkan bagaimana migrasi tenaga kerja internasional Indonesia adalah migrasi berwajah perempuan akan tetapi akses keadilan perempuan PRT masih terbatas. Untuk melihat bagaimana akses keadilan perempuan PRT migran di Hong Kong, empat aspek dari Akses Keadilan, yaitu permasalahan hukum, literasi hukum, identitas hukum dan bantuan hukum dieksplor melalui penelitian kualitatif berperspektif feminis, menggunakan sudut pandang perempuan PRT migran yang sementara menghadapi permasalahan dengan agen dan/atau pemberi kerja di Hong Kong. Studi dokumen mengenai permasalahan hukum dilakukan terhadap Undang-Undang No. 18/2017 mengenai Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan Ordininansi Ketenagakerjaan serta Kontrak Kerja Standar Hong Kong, sedangkan studi lapangan mengenai literasi hukum, identitas hukum dan bantuan hukum dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap lima subyek utama penelitian, FGD dan observasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan perempuan masih terkendala akses keadilan karena instrumen hukum belum memperhitungkan pengalaman perempuan, terbatasnya literasi hukum, ketiadaan akses terhadap dokumen identitas hukum dan layanan bantuan hukum yang terbatas dari negara.

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International labor migration of Indonesian migrant workers nowadays is represented by three main profiles that is female domestic workers in Middle East itself even though the number is less compare to previous years, migrant domestic worker in developing countries such as Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore, which increasing in number and the last category is undocumented male migrant workers in Malaysia who work on plantations. This thesis focuses on the second category, particularly Migrant Domestic Workers MDWs in Hong Kong to show how international labor migration has female face, but access to justice of female MDWs is still constrained. Access to justice here refers to four aspects that are legal problem, legal literacy, legal identity and legal aid. To explore these aspects, a qualitative feminist based research has been conducted using the life story of five Indonesian female MDWs who is now engage in legal proceedings due to disputes caused by both agencies and employers. At the same time, documentary study was also conducted toward the newest Indonesian The Law No.18 2017 on Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers as well as Hong Kong law that are Employment Ordinance and Standard Working Contract of Foreign Domestic Helper. The research results show that women are restricted to access justice because legal instrument does not include women rsquo s experiences yet, the legal literacy of MDWs is limited, female MDWs do not have proper access to their legal identities as well as limited legal aid provided by the state. "

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana akses keadilan dapat dijamin melalui terpenuhinya hak atas informasi bagi perempuan pekerja migran. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga akan memberikan gambaran mengenai dampak dari keterbatasan akses yang dialami perempuan pekerja migran desa Krasak dan cara mereka menghadapi permasalahan yang timbul dalam tahap pra-penempatan. Penelitian mengenai pekerja migran sudah banyak ditulis, namun pengalaman perempuan pekerja migran di tahap pra-penempatan masih belum banyak dikaji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosio-legal berperspektif perempuan. Peneliti melakukan studi dokumen terhadap berbagai instrumen hukum nasional dan internasional mengenai hak atas informasi perempuan pekerja migran. Berbagai peraturan hukum tersebut dianalisa secara kritikal menggunakan pendekatan teori hukum feminis yang mempertanyakan bagaimana posisi perempuan di dalam hukum, apakah hukum melindungi atau merugikan serta apakah dalam pembuatan hukum tersebut pengalaman perempuan diakomodir. Selain itu peneliti melakukan observasi, focus group discussion FGD, dan wawancara mendalam di desa Krasak. Wawancara juga dilakukan dengan pengurus SBMI, kepala desa, kepala dinas tenaga kerja, dan para pihak lain yang terkait. Peneliti juga melakukan pengamatan, utamanya untuk melihat aktivitas dan kehidupan perempuan pekerja migran desa Krasak. Data observasi, FGD dan wawancara juga dianalisa dengan menggunakan teori hukum feminis karena cerita pengalaman perempuan menjadi bahan penting dalam kajian hukum berperspektif perempuan.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to explain how access to justice can be guaranteed through the fulfillment on the right of information for women migrant workers. Furthermore, this study will also provide an overview on the impact of the limited access experienced by women migrant domestic workers in Krasak Village and how they face the problems that arise from the pre placement phase. Research on migrant workers has been widely written, but the experience of women migrant workers in the pre placement phase has not been studied deeply. This research uses socio legal method with womens perspective. Researcher conducted document studies on various national and international legal instruments on the right of information for women migrant workers. These legal instruments are critically analyzed using a feminist legal theory approach that questions how womens are being positioned within the law, whether the law protect or harm women and whether womens experienced are being accomodated in the making of the law. In addition, researcher has conducted observations, focus group discussions FGD and in depth interviews in Krasak Village. Interviews were also conducted with SBMI board members, village heads, ministry of manpower and other related parties. Researchers also made observations, primarily to see the activities and lives of women migrant workers in Krasak village. Observational data, FGD and interviews were also analyzed using feminist legal theory because the story of womens experience became an important ingredient in womens perspective legal review. "