Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
Emosi moral (malu dan bersalah) berperan penting dalam mengarahkan tingkah laku agar sesuai dengan norma moral. Kepribadian terdiri dari seperangkat trait, yaitu kecenderungan tingkah laku, pola pikir, dan perasaan yang menetap, serta dapat membedakan individu dengan individu lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lima trait kepribadian menurut Five-Factor Model dan emosi moral (malu dan bersalah) pada orang Jawa, khususnya mahasiswa (N=165). Emosi malu dan bersalah diukur dengan menggunakan GASP (Cohen dkk, 2011). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa openess to experience dan conscientiousness hanya berkorelasi dengan emosi bersalah, neuroticism hanya berkorelasi dengan emosi malu, agreeableness dan extraversion berkorelasi dengan kedua emosi moral (malu dan bersalah). Lebih lanjut, isin dipahami sebagai rasa malu dan bersalah pada orang Jawa. Ketika merasa malu atau bersalah, respon yang ditunjukkan oleh orang Jawa adalah perilaku reparatif, evaluasi perilaku negatif, evaluasi diri negatif, dan perilaku menarik diri. ...... Moral emotions (shame and guilt) plays an important role in driving behavior to conform to moral norms. Personality consists of a set of trait, a pattern of relatively permanent behavior tendency, thought, and feelings, and could distinguish individuals with other individuals. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the trait personality according to the Five-Factor Model and moral emotions (shame and guilt) in Javanese students (N = 165). Shame and guilt proneness were measured using GASP (Cohen et al, 2011). The results show that the openess to experience and conscientiousness merely correlated with emotions of guilt, neuroticism only correlated with emotion shame, whereas agreeableness and extraversion correlated with both moral emotions (shame and guilt). Furthermore, isin understood as shame and guilt in Javanese. When feeling shame or guilt, the response shown by the Javanese is reparative behavior, evaluation of negative behavior, negative self-evaluation, and withdrawn behavior.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh trait kepribadian, pola asuh orang tua, tekanan teman sebaya, dan paparan mediaterhadap perilaku berisiko pada mahasiswa di Manado. Trait kepribadian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada teori five factor model yang terdiri dari neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness. Pola asuh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah permisif, otoriter, dan otoritatif. Perilaku berisiko yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat jenis, yaitu thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, dan anti-social. Partisipan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 211 (N = 211), serta memiliki kriteria, yaitu mahasiswa semester 1, berusia 17 sampai 18 tahun, dan berdomisili di Manado. Hasil analisis statistik regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada trait extraversion, trait openness to experience, pola asuh permisif, dan tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko thrill-seeking. Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko rebellious. Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada pola asuh otoriter, tekanan teman sebaya, dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko reckless. Selanjutnya, ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya dan paparan media terhadap perilaku berisiko anti-social. ......This study aims to investigate the influence of personality traits, parenting style, peer pressure and media exposure to risk-taking behavior in students in Manado. Personality trait used in this study refers to the theory of five factor model consisting of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Parenting style were used in this study is permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative. Risky behaviors used in this study consisted of four types, namely thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, and anti-social. Participants used in this study amounted to 211 (N = 211), as well as having criteria, namely the first semester students, aged 17 to 18 years, and is domiciled in Manado. Statistical analysis of multiple linear regression showed that there was a significant positive influence on the trait of extraversion, openness to experience trait, permissive parenting and peer pressure to risky behavior thrill-seeking. There is a significant positive effect on peer pressure and media exposure to risky behavior rebellious. There is a significant positive influence on authoritarian parenting, peer pressure and media exposure to risky behavior reckless. Furthermore, there is a significant positive effect on peer pressure and media exposure to the risk of anti-social behavior.

Abstrak :
[Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Meskipun lebih sering diasosiasikan dengan kesehatan fisik, kesehatan menurut WHO juga meliputi kesehatan mental dan sosial. Kesehatan mental yang baik perlu dimiliki oleh seorang dewasa muda agar mampu memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya secara optimal. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan positif dengan kesehatan mental adalah self-esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektivitas teknik intervensi Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dalam meningkatkan self-esteem dewasa muda yang memiliki self-esteem negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group before and after study dimana peneliti melihat perubahan pada satu kelompok sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan self-esteem pada partisipan adalah Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) dan Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Wawancara dan observasi juga dilakukan kepada partisipan untuk memperoleh gambaran masalah terkait self-esteem yang dialami.Dua orang partisipan mengikuti program intervensi yang terdiri dari lima sesi pertemuan hingga selesai. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan skor RSES dan CSEI pada kedua partisipan. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan juga sudah melaporkan sikap yang lebih positif terhadap dirinya sendiri meskipun masih mengalami perasaan-perasaan negatif terkait diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik intervensi CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan self-esteem pada dewasa muda dengan self-esteem negatif. ......Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselves although still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem. Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem. , Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem. ]

Abstrak :
[Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Meskipun lebih sering diasosiasikan dengan kesehatan fisik, kesehatan menurut WHO juga meliputi kesehatan mental dan sosial. Kesehatan mental yang baik perlu dimiliki oleh seorang dewasa muda agar mampu memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya secara optimal. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan positif dengan kesehatan mental adalah self-esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektivitas teknik intervensi Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dalammeningkatkan self-esteem dewasa muda yang memiliki self-esteem negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group before and after study dimana peneliti melihat perubahan pada satu kelompok sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan self-esteem pada partisipan adalah Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) danCoopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Wawancara dan observasi juga dilakukan kepada partisipan untuk memperoleh gambaran masalah terkait self-esteem yang dialami. Dua orang partisipan mengikuti program intervensi yang terdiri dari lima sesi pertemuan hingga selesai. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan skor RSES dan CSEI pada kedua partisipan. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan juga sudah melaporkan sikap yang lebih positif terhadap dirinya sendiri meskipun masih mengalami perasaanperasaan negatif terkait diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik intervensi CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan self-esteem pada dewasa muda dengan self-esteem negatif. ......Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem. Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem., Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem.]

Abstrak :
Pendahuluan: Hiperhidrasi meningkatkan risiko kematian pada pasien hemodialisis (HD) kronik. Hiperhidrasi berdasarkan brain-type natriuretic peptide(BNP) plasma >356 pg/ml berisiko tinggi kematian pada pasien dengan HD kronik. Pengeluaran akumulasi air berlebih seminggu pada prosedur HD kronik dua kali seminggu lebih sedikit dibandingkan HD kronik tiga kali seminggu sehingga berpotensi lebih mudah mengalami hiperhidrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proporsi pasien dengan hiperhidrasi serta hubungan usia, tekanan darah sistolik(TDS)pradialisis, interdialytic weight gain(IDWG), dan ultrafiltrasi(UF) dengan hiperhidrasipada pasien HD kronik dua kali seminggudi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional(RSUPN)Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang untuk mengetahui proporsi pasien dengan hiperhidrasi,serta hubungan usia, TDS pradialisis, IDWG, dan UF dengan hiperhidrasi pasien HD kronik dua kali seminggu di RSUPNCiptoMangunkusumo. Hiperhidrasi berdasarkan BNP plasma >356 pg/ml. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, TDS pradialisis, IDWG, dan UF dengan hiperhidrasi. Hasil: Sebanyak 129 pasien yang dianalisis. Hiperhidrasi didapatkan sebesar 62%. Pada analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa TDS pradialisis berhubungan dengan hiperhidrasi (adjusted OR=3,84; IK 95%: 1,51-9,74; p<0,005) Kesimpulan: Proporsi pasien dengan hiperhidrasi pada HD kronik dua kali seminggu sebesar 62%. Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan hanya TDS pradialisis berhubungan dengan hiperhidrasi. ......Introduction: Hyperhydration is an independent higher mortality risk factor in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. In Indonesia, twice-weekly HD is the most common of MHD. Twice-weekly HD patients may have higher risk of interdialytic water accumulation lead hyperhydration than thrice-weekly HD patients.The aim of study was identifying the proportion of patients with hyperhydration, and relationship of age, predialytic systolic blood pressure (SBP), interdialytic weight gain (IDWG), and ultrafiltration (UF) to hyperhydration in twice-weekly HD patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital. Methods: A cross sectional study in twice-weekly HD patients at Dialysis Unit-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital. Hyperhydration was based on plasma brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) >356 pg/ml. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was done to analyze relationship of age, predialytic SBP, IDWG, and UF with hyperhydration. Results:One hundred twenty-nine patients were analyzed, proportion of patients with hyperhydration in twice--weekly HD patients was 62%. In multivariate analysis, predialytic SBP was related to hyperhydration (adjusted OR= 3.84; 95% CI, 1.51-9.74; p=0.005). Conclusion: The proportion of patients with hyperhydration in twice-weekly HD patients was 62%. In multivariate analysis the predialytic SBP was related to hyperhydration in twice-weekly HD patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital.

Abstrak :
Disertasi ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa clinical pathway yang disusun oleh berbagai profesi sesuai kompetensi, peran, tugas, dan tanggung jawab masing-masing profesi dalam perawatan pasien dapat digunakan sebagai media komunikasi, bekerja sama, berkoordinasi dalam praktek kolaborasi interprofesional. Praktek kolaborasi interprofesional dengan menggunakan clinical pathway dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan antibiotik untuk mencegah terjadinya resistensi bakteri. Penelitian ini adalah kombinasi penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa penyusunan clinical pathway tidak hanya berbasis bukti tetapi juga merupakan kesepakatan perawatan bersama oleh beberapa profesi tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, terutama penggunaan antibiotik rasional. ......The finding of this dissertation is clinical pathways prepared by various professions according to the competencies, roles, values, and responsibilities of each profession in patient care. A clinical pathway is a tool for communication, working together, and coordination in interprofessional collaborative practices. Interprofessional collaboration practices using clinical pathways can optimize the use of antibiotics to prevent bacterial resistance. This research is quantitative and qualitative research that analyzes analytics descriptively. The study suggests that the development of a clinical pathway is not only evidence based practice but also a joint agreement by several healthcare professionals to improve the quality of services, especially the rational use of antibiotics.