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"Secara singkatnya, arsitektur adalah cara “membuat desain dari suatu ruang”, tetapi dia dibuat dari pelbagai elemen dan faktor (Merriam Webster). Memang bisa dinyatakan bahwa proses membangun suatu bangunan tidaklah terbatasi oleh bentuk luar bangunannya, melainkan dibentuk oleh berbagai analisa dari konteks tapak, material, tekstur, bebauan, dan akal sehat, namun itu merupakan pekerjaan dari arsitek tersebut untuk memanipulasi berbagai elemen arsitektur tersebut untuk membentuk suatu perjalanan yang baik bagi para pengunjung dalam suatu ruang tersebut. Maka dari itu, karya tulis ini akan fokus membuat analisa dalam proses membentuk mixed use development yang melingkupi lingkungan yang sehat dan ramah lingkungan melalui langkah langkah yang berbeda, seperti responsif atas konteks tapak secara natural dan kultur, dan pembentukan hubungan yang kuat antara arsitektur dan lokasi sekitarnya.

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In short , architecture is the “act of planning and designing space”, but there are various more elements and factors that it constitutes (Merriam Webster). Indeed, the process of constructing a building is not solely limited to just creating the external form, but also accompanied by thorough analyses on the site conditions, materiality, textures, scents, and others more, to produce an immaculate atmosphere for living. This is because humans respond through their senses and reasoning, and it is therefore the job of the architect to manipulate architectural elements to produce the best living experience for the people. Consequently, this report will focus on the process of creating a mixed use development that embodies a healthy and sustainable environment for the people through multiple steps, such as by responding to the surrounding site’s natural and cultural conditions, and establishing a strong relationship between the architecture and its site."

"Saat ini, sebagai arsitek , kita perlu berpikir lebih jauh terkait dengan perubahan lingkungan dan kebanyakan orang mencari sesuatu yang benar-benar berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan . Selain itu, dengan membangun sesuatu yang menekankan gagasan hidup sehat bisa membantu orang untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup mereka sehari-hari . Sehubungan dengan desain proyek terbaru dari studio dan metode , ide berkelanjutan dapat diterapkan untuk proyek yang dicampur pembangunan perumahan dan tempat pembuatan . Ide berkelanjutan dapat diterapkan melalui cahaya alami dan efisiensi ruang . Tulisan-tulisan akan menggabungkan analisis dari cahaya alami serta penataan ruang untuk unit perumahan . Selain analisis proyek ini dan eksplorasi itu didasarkan pada proyek selesai penulis untuk studio dan metode yang terletak di kota Perth.

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Nowadays, as an architect, we need to think further related to the changing environment and mostly people are looking something that is really sustainable and environmentally friendly. Besides, by building something that emphasizes the idea of healthy living could help people to improve their daily lifestyle. In relation to the latest project design of studio and method, the idea of sustainable could be applied to the project which is mixed housing development and place making. The idea of sustainable could be applied through natural light and spatial efficiency. The writings will combine analysis from the natural light as well as the spatial arrangement for the residential unit. Besides this project analysis and exploration it is based on author’s completed project for studio and method that is located in the city of Perth."

"Memelihara kenyamanan visual berarti memastikan bahwa penghuni mendapatkan kualitas pengelihatan yang baik dan cukup untuk melakukan segala aktivitas yang ada. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan karena pencahayaan yang baik dapat menciptakan suasana yang produktif. Dilihat dari betapa pentingnya pencahayaan dikehidupan sehari-hari, benar bila dikatakan bahwa pencahayaan adalah aspek penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan disetiap bangunan. Pencahayaan yang baik adalah yang tersebar merata, tidak buram atau terlalu terang, dan yang meminimalisir penggunaan energi. Skripsi ini membahas cara untuk mencapai kenyaman visual dan efisiensi cahaya pada siang hari dan malam hari. Beberapa cara untuk mencapai hal ini adalah dengan menggunakan jendela dan pencahayaan buatan. Kemudian, skripsi ini juga berhubungan dengan tugas studio arsitektur yang berlokasi di antara Hay Street dan Churchill Avenue, Subiaco, Western Australia. Hasil dari percobaan pada skripsi ini dihasilkan oleh beberapa perangkat lunak seperti Autodesk Ecotect dan Velux Daylight Visualizer. Sementara itu, hasil dari percobaan pencahayaan buatan akan dihitung secara manual.

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Preserving visual comfort means making sure that people are provided with good views, sufficient and right quality lighting to do their activities since decent lighting is required for a productive environment to create comfort and the sense of controlling the environment. By seeing at how vital lighting is in our daily life, it is true to say that lighting is a very important aspect that need to be considered in every building aspect. Better lighting is the one that is well-distributed, not too blurry nor strong, and minimizes the usage of energy.

This thesis elucidates how to accomplish visual comfort and lighting efficiency during day time and night time. Some of the ways to achieve this is by using windows and artificial lighting. Also, this thesis also related to the design project from Architectural Design and Technical Integration Studio which is located between Hay Street and Churchill Avenue, Subiaco, Western Australia. The result would be generated by using various softwares such as Autodesk Ecotect and Velux Daylight Visualizer, while the artificial lighting will be calculated manually."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai waterworks, yaitu sebuah bentuk sajian elemen air yang bergerak, dan penggunaannya dalam sebuah ruang publik. Tujuannya ialah untuk mengetahui peranan dari waterworks tersebut terhadap sebuah ruang publik. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan merujuk pada teori voyeur dan walker oleh de Certeau (1984) yang melihat pembentukan sebuah ruang publik dari dua sisi, yaitu dari sisi voyeur dimana manusia melihat dari atas dan dari sisi walker dimana manusia mengalami ruang-ruang yang ada di kota dengan berjalan disana. Dengan melihat kedua viewpoint tersebut, skripsi ini mencoba mengupas bagaimana pembentukan sebuah ruang publik yang dilakukan menggunakan sebuah elemen waterworks dan interaksi manusia terhadap waterworks tersebut.

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This paper discuss about waterworks, a display of moving waters, and it's usage in public space. The purpose of this paper is to know the effect of waterworks usage towards the public space. The discussion will be conducted with de Certeau's (1984) theory of voyeur and walker, to observe the creation of public space from the voyeur's viewpoint as the all-seeing bird, and from the walker's viewpoint as the people who experiencing the public space itself. From those two viewpoints, this paper will discuss about the creation of public space through a waterworks element, and human interaction with the element itself."

"Skripsi ini membahas peran elemen aural dalam persepsi manusia yang selama ini didominasi oleh visual. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan mengkaji sistem visual dan auditori milik Gibson serta mengkaji kemampuan tuna netra yang mampu mengandalkan pantulan suara untuk mempersepsikan objek serta ruang di sekitarnya (echolocation) tanpa melibatkan kemampuan visual. Penelitian dilakukan melalui eksperimen pribadi dan pengamatan langsung tanpa menggunakan pengukuran teknis.Hasil penelitian berupa persepsi yang bersifat subjektif dan menunjukkan potensi elemen aural dalam membantu manusia mempersepsikan sekitarnya hingga mampu berorientasi dan bernavigasi di dalam ruang tanpa menggunakan bantuan pengelihatan.

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This study focuses on the role of aural element in human perception, which has been dominated by visual. The study is based on Gibson’s visual and auditory system and also based on blind’s ability to use echo in perceiving object and space (echolocation) without using visual ability. This research is done through personal experience and observation without using any technical measurement. The result of this study is a subjective perception that shows the potential of aural element to help human perceives his surrounding so they can orient and navigate in space without any visual help."

"Ketidaknyamanan pengunjung Puskesmas ketika menunggu karena ada bagian pada ruang tunggu yang selalu ramai dan bagian lainnya selalu sepi sehingga terjadi penggunaan ruang yang kurang optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya hubungan dengan ruang yang akan dituju dan ketidakmerataan pembagian tempat duduk.Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan secara rinci mengenai hubungan antar pengunjung yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu, manusia sakit dan manusia sehat pada ruang tunggu Puskesmas terkait sistem sensorik tubuh mereka yang mana sistem sensorik manusia sakit berbeda dengan manusia sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah melalui studi literatur mengenai privasi yang merupakan salah satu aspek pembentuk interaksi. Studi kasus dilakukan pada dua puskesmas untuk memperlihatkan bagaimana kualitas ruang tunggu pada Puskesmas dilihat dari tingkat privasi, pengalaman ruang dan bentuk interaksi antar pengunjung.Dari studi literatur dan studi kasus tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ruang tunggu Puskesmas kurang memenuhi kriteria ruang tunggu pada umumnya, khususnya pada fasilitas kesehatan. Privasi antar pengunjung selalu meningkat dalam keadaan ramai dan bentuk interaksi yang dominan terjadi adalah bentuk penolakan untuk melakukan hubungan. Hal ini terjadi karena sebagian besar pengunjung adalah manusia sakit yang mempunyai tingkat sensitif lebih tinggi.

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Most of the time spent when visiting Puskesmas (community health care center) is for queing and waiting activity. The visitors, either as a patient or companion, often experience discomfort and crowding due to high density of people and limited seating arrangements, especially in peak time at particular waiting areas. On the other hand, there are also other waiting areas, which are seldom occupied. This phenomena shows that there are unequal distribution of waiting areas and seating arrangements in Puskemas, that may affect to the image of the center and affect the healing process of the patients.

The purpose of this thesis is to illuminate the spatial need of waiting activity, related to the condition of the visitors - healthy and ill, through literature study and participative observation in two Puskesmas. The findings from the observation of the waiting activity in Puskesmas are then related to the need of certain form of privacy as well as intimacy, to identify the interaction pattern between the visitors while waiting, so better design of waiting room can be achieved.

As a result, the waiting activity in Puskemas has not been catered well and the waiting areas haven't met yet the criteria of waiting room in general and health care facilities in particular. The crowded situation can be avoided by regulate the circulation in the Puskesmas. The patients (sick condition) show not only higher sensitivity, but also higher need for privacy as well as intimacy, lesser interest for interaction even in form of refusal, which should be considered in the design of waiting rooms in Puskesmas as part of the healing process."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari tahu kriteria ruang-ruang publik di kota Gorontalo yang dijadikan sebagai tempat rekreasi masyarakat. Penelitan ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena dari kegiatan masyarakat yang menjadikan beberapa ruang publik bukan dengan peruntukan kegiatan rekreasi sebagai tempat untuk melakukan kegiatan rekreasi. Penelitan juga dikembangkan pada kondisi ruang terbuka dengan peruntukan rekreasi yang ada, untuk menunjukan kriteria-kriteria ruang terbuka yang berhasil. Peneletian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari wawancara terhadap pengguna ruang terbuka, kuesioner, observasi serta dokumentasi yang dianalisis berdasarkan teori dari studi literatur. Hasil dari peneltian menunjukan adanya kriteria-kriteria khusus yang membuat masyarakat Kota Gorontalo tertarik untuk berekreasi di suatu ruang terbuka. Kriteria yang dimaksud adalah potensi kualitas ruang lingkungan sekitar berupa lingkungan alami, keadaan eksisting dan fasilitas yang ada di suatu ruang terbuka yang berdampak pada keberhasilan suatu ruang publik kota.

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This research is conducted to reveal the criteria of public places in Gorontalo which are potential for the citizens’ recreational spot. This research is done based on the the citizens’ tendency to turn a public space, not meant to be a recreational spot, into one. To show the criteria of a successful open space, this research focuses on the open space with recreational utility. Research data are gathered by interview with open space users, questionnaires, observation and analised documentation based on theories and text studies.

Results shows specific criteria of an open space that attracts citizens of Gorontalo to recreate there. These criteria are the potential environment’s spatial quality which are natural environment, existing site, and facilities in open spaces that contribute to the success of an open city space."

"Kota kota besar di Australia sedang mengahadapi masalah ledakan penduduk yang tidak dapat terbendung. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh angka kelahiran dan jumlah pendatang yg tidak terkontrol. Ledakan penduduk tersebut menyebabkan hilangnya ruang hijau di kota besar untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan akan ruang hidup. Masalah yang terjadi menjadi isu regional. Daerah Woodford yang terletak di tengah Queensland berpotensi untuk menguji ide dan nilai untuk menghubungkan kembali alam dan manusia. Observasi dan riset membuahkan hasil kepada terciptanya solusi untuk ide master plan dan arsitektur di tahun 2050. Gaya hidup produktif adalah hasil dari proses perancangan master plan dan arsitektur yang terukur melalui interaksi mutualisme antara pendatang dan orang lokal dalam beraktivitas di Woodford.

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Big cities in Australia are facing an undeniable urban sprawl that is caused by the uncontrollable birth and high number of incoming immigrants. The urban sprawl results on the absence of greenspace in big cities, adjusting spaces to people to live inside the cities. Moreover, architects are important to vision the condition of the city and analyze how the city will be livable or not. Communicating future scenario will be essential as the trigger to create potential solution for living in big cities. Architecture rise radically in the future, creating a severe condition of neighborhood. Big cities of Australia offer modern lifestyle yet destroying its heritage, nature and identity.

As the issue becomes regionally concerned, the Woodford site in central Queensland becomes the potential experiment whether the values to reconnect the nature and identity will be successful or not. Observation and research for masterplanning covers up solution that is needed for the region and applicable for 2050. Keeping the site to preserve its natural context becomes an important point for promoting 2050 Woodford site. Further observation leads to ideas of how to create feasible masterplan and vibrant society. Woodford Festival which happens annually becomes the promotional event to adjust the values in the site to the visitors. Expected change of habits of visitors that come to the site will be the answer to achieve contrasts outcome.

Productive lifestyle that occurs from the design is the result of thoughtful masterplanning that shifts into architecture. Interactions between locals and visitors which are mutually shaped in the site will bring back the idea of reconnecting with the nature. The design derives from the spirit of sustain food production as well as creating boundaries for privacy level. Thus, concept can be experimented and tested from this exclusive design for the people at Woodford."

"Pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Brisbane diperlukan untuk menunjukkan hubungan sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan yang seimbang dari daerah lingkungan pelengkap seperti Fortitude Valley. Hasilnya dapat meliputi keragaman social, budaya dan warisan daerah. Dengan menerapkan rencana Ketahanan Perkotaan di Fortitude Valley, tidak diragukan lagi daerah tersebut akan menjadi salah satu bait budaya yang paling kreatif dan inklusif di Brisbane, dengan peluang untuk input budaya dan masyarakat melalui karya seni, desain ruang publik dan pembaruan jalan. Tujuan utama dari rencana tersebut akan terpelihara dengan baik dan ditingkatkan dengan menyediakan fungsi komersial yang mendukung ke pusat kota dan memastikan keeksistensian warisan budaya daerah.

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The growth of Brisbane City economy is required to demonstrate balanced social, economic and environmental outcomes and complement of its neighborhood areas like Fortitude Valley. The outcomes include social, cultural and heritage diversity.

By applying the Urban Resilience plan in Fortitude Valley, the area no doubt will be one of Brisbane’s most creative and inclusive cultural precincts, with opportunities for cultural and community input through artwork, signage, public space design and street furnishing.

The main purposes of the plan will be well-maintained and enhanced by providing both a supportive commercial function to the City Centre and ensuring the cultural heritage of the area."

"[ ABSTRAK Cara manusia hidup sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan yang terbentukdisekitarnya yang juga mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Sudah merupakan tugas arsitek untuk berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkunganyang tidak hanya menarik secara estetika, namun juga meningkatkan kesehatanpsikologis. Menggambungkan aspek kesehatan ke dalam arsitektur dimulai daritempat di mana manusia bernanung, yaitu tempat tinggal, Ide mendirikan tempattinggal yang sehat diimplementasikan ke dalam skala yang lebih besar, yaitu sebuahbangunan mixed-use, di mana komunitas masyarakat menjadi penentu besarkesehatan itu sendiri. Kehadiran lingkungan alam di tempat tinggal sangat pentinguntuk menciptakan sebuah bangunan yang bergabung dengan lingkungansekitarnya. Banyak produk arsitektur yang berhasil menggabungkan aspek tersebut,tapi tidak bekerja dengan baik dengan keadaan wilayah mereka. Dengan demikian,memperkenalkan lingkungan alam dengan kearifan lokal, termasuk iklim sepertiyang diusulkan dalam bioclimatic architecture, menjadi pendekatan dalammembangun tempat tinggal sehat yang mengangkat kesehatan manusia. Memaluiberbagai macam penelitian, dari studi teoritis, preseden, observasi situs, danperkembangan desain berkelanjutan, laporan desain ini akan membahas tiga aspekiklim, lingkungan, dan masyarakat sebagai penentu efektif dalam menciptakanlingkungan tempat tinggal yang sehat.

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ABSTRACT

Human?s way of life is highly influenced by the surrounding built environment that

also affect people?s health and wellbeing. It has been architects? job to contribute

in creating places that are not only aesthetically appealing, but also psychologically

improving health. Initiating wellbeing into architecture is started from the place

where people dwell, a housing. The idea of establishing a healthy housing is

implemented into a bigger scale of a mixed-use residential building, where

community becomes a big determinant of health itself. The presence of a natural

environment in the housing is essential to create a building that is merged with its

surrounding. Many architecture products succeeded in combining those aspects, but

do not work well with the circumstance of their locality. Thus, introducing natural

environment with local wisdom, including climate as proposed in bioclimatic

architecture, becomes the approach in establishing a healthy housing that uplift

human?s wellbeing. Throughout various kinds of research from theoretical studies,

precedents, site observation, and ongoing design developments, this design report

will discuss the three aspects of climate, environment, and community as the

effective determinant in creating a healthy housing.;Human?s way of life is highly influenced by the surrounding built environment that

also affect people?s health and wellbeing. It has been architects? job to contribute

in creating places that are not only aesthetically appealing, but also psychologically

improving health. Initiating wellbeing into architecture is started from the place

where people dwell, a housing. The idea of establishing a healthy housing is

implemented into a bigger scale of a mixed-use residential building, where

community becomes a big determinant of health itself. The presence of a natural

environment in the housing is essential to create a building that is merged with its

surrounding. Many architecture products succeeded in combining those aspects, but

do not work well with the circumstance of their locality. Thus, introducing natural

environment with local wisdom, including climate as proposed in bioclimatic

architecture, becomes the approach in establishing a healthy housing that uplift

human?s wellbeing. Throughout various kinds of research from theoretical studies,

precedents, site observation, and ongoing design developments, this design report

will discuss the three aspects of climate, environment, and community as the

effective determinant in creating a healthy housing.;Human?s way of life is highly influenced by the surrounding built environment that

also affect people?s health and wellbeing. It has been architects? job to contribute

in creating places that are not only aesthetically appealing, but also psychologically

improving health. Initiating wellbeing into architecture is started from the place

where people dwell, a housing. The idea of establishing a healthy housing is

implemented into a bigger scale of a mixed-use residential building, where

community becomes a big determinant of health itself. The presence of a natural

environment in the housing is essential to create a building that is merged with its

surrounding. Many architecture products succeeded in combining those aspects, but

do not work well with the circumstance of their locality. Thus, introducing natural

environment with local wisdom, including climate as proposed in bioclimatic

architecture, becomes the approach in establishing a healthy housing that uplift

human?s wellbeing. Throughout various kinds of research from theoretical studies,

precedents, site observation, and ongoing design developments, this design report

will discuss the three aspects of climate, environment, and community as the

effective determinant in creating a healthy housing., Human’s way of life is highly influenced by the surrounding built environment that

also affect people’s health and wellbeing. It has been architects’ job to contribute

in creating places that are not only aesthetically appealing, but also psychologically

improving health. Initiating wellbeing into architecture is started from the place

where people dwell, a housing. The idea of establishing a healthy housing is

implemented into a bigger scale of a mixed-use residential building, where

community becomes a big determinant of health itself. The presence of a natural

environment in the housing is essential to create a building that is merged with its

surrounding. Many architecture products succeeded in combining those aspects, but

do not work well with the circumstance of their locality. Thus, introducing natural

environment with local wisdom, including climate as proposed in bioclimatic

architecture, becomes the approach in establishing a healthy housing that uplift

human’s wellbeing. Throughout various kinds of research from theoretical studies,

precedents, site observation, and ongoing design developments, this design report

will discuss the three aspects of climate, environment, and community as the

effective determinant in creating a healthy housing.]"