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"[ABSTRAKListrik adalah kebutuhan pokok untuk kegiatan dan aktivitas manusia, terutama untuk kegiatan ekonomi. PLTU Suralaya adalah PLTU berbahan bakar batubara, yang mempunyai kapasitas untuk menghasil listrik yang murah namun juga menghasil polusi yang besar juga. PLTU Suralaya menghasilkan listrik yang digunakan untuk seluruh penduduk yang terhubung pada jaringan Jawa, Madura dan Bali, namun polusi udara yang dihasilkan memiliki perilaku-perilaku tertentu dan berdampak pada penduduk di sekitar PLTU Suralaya. Atas dasar dari deskripsi tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perilaku spasial polusi udara yang terbentuk dan efek apa saja yang dialami penduduk yang berdomisili di sekitar PLTU Suralaya. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk menentukan polusi udara menggunakan zat SO2 sebagai indikatornya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pemetaan dan pengolahan citra satelit, survey, dan wawancara.Perilaku Spasial pencemaran polusi udara terbentuk 4 fase, yakni : fase I (musim penghujan), fase II (musim peralihan kemarau), fase III (musim kemarau), dan fase IV (musim peralihan hujan). Perilaku spasial pencemaran polusi udara tahun 2005 adalah mengikuti pola pergerakkan angin muson. Sedangkan perilaku spasial pencemaran polusi udara tahun 2014 memiliki pergerakkan dari barat menuju timur. Efek dari polusi polusi udara tidak dirasakan oleh PLTU Suralaya, namun efeknya dirasakan di area lain yakni Kota Cilegon

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ABSTRACTElectricity is a basic need for human activity, mainly for economic activities. PLTU Suralaya is a coal-fired power plant, which has the capacity to produce cheap electricity but also generate substantial pollution as well. PLTU Suralaya generate electricity that is used for the entire population residing in Java, Madura and Bali, but the resulting air pollution have spatial behaviors and the impacts on residents around Suralaya. On the basis of this description, the purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial behavior of air pollution is formed and any effects experienced by people who live around Suralaya. In this research, SO2 will be used for indicator as air pollution. The method used in this research is a method of mapping and satellite image processing, surveys, and interviews.Spatial Behavior of air pollution formed four phases, namely: Phase I (rainy season), phase II (intermediate dry season), Phase III (dry season), and phase IV (transition rainy season). Spatial behavior of air pollution in 2005 was followed the movement pattern of the monsoons. While the spatial behavior of air pollution in 2014 has movement from west to east. Effects of air pollution is not felt by residents in Suralaya, but the effect is felt in other areas of the Cilegon;Electricity is a basic need for human activity, mainly for economic activities. PLTU Suralaya is a coal-fired power plant, which has the capacity to produce cheap electricity but also generate substantial pollution as well. PLTU Suralaya generate electricity that is used for the entire population residing in Java, Madura and Bali, but the resulting air pollution have spatial behaviors and the impacts on residents around Suralaya. On the basis of this description, the purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial behavior of air pollution is formed and any effects experienced by people who live around Suralaya. In this research, SO2 will be used for indicator as air pollution. The method used in this research is a method of mapping and satellite image processing, surveys, and interviews.Spatial Behavior of air pollution formed four phases, namely: Phase I (rainy season), phase II (intermediate dry season), Phase III (dry season), and phase IV (transition rainy season). Spatial behavior of air pollution in 2005 was followed the movement pattern of the monsoons. While the spatial behavior of air pollution in 2014 has movement from west to east. Effects of air pollution is not felt by residents in Suralaya, but the effect is felt in other areas of the Cilegon, Electricity is a basic need for human activity, mainly for economic activities. PLTU Suralaya is a coal-fired power plant, which has the capacity to produce cheap electricity but also generate substantial pollution as well. PLTU Suralaya generate electricity that is used for the entire population residing in Java, Madura and Bali, but the resulting air pollution have spatial behaviors and the impacts on residents around Suralaya. On the basis of this description, the purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial behavior of air pollution is formed and any effects experienced by people who live around Suralaya. In this research, SO2 will be used for indicator as air pollution. The method used in this research is a method of mapping and satellite image processing, surveys, and interviews.Spatial Behavior of air pollution formed four phases, namely: Phase I (rainy season), phase II (intermediate dry season), Phase III (dry season), and phase IV (transition rainy season). Spatial behavior of air pollution in 2005 was followed the movement pattern of the monsoons. While the spatial behavior of air pollution in 2014 has movement from west to east. Effects of air pollution is not felt by residents in Suralaya, but the effect is felt in other areas of the Cilegon]"

"Tersedianya kebutuhan listrik, secara tidak langsung akan memberikan sumbangan bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Kebutuhan akan listrik diperkirakan akan terus meningkat dengan laju pertumbuhan rata-rata sebesar 9,6% per tahun. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di masing-masing provinsi akan dibangun pembangkit listrik bahan bakar fosil. Di sisi lain pembangkit listrik bahan bakar fosil berkontribusi menghasilkan emisi CO2. Emisi CO2 adalah penyebab terbentuknya gas rumah kaca yang mengakibatkan pemanasan global, yang dapat memicu terjadinya perubahan cuaca. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai faktor emisi CO2 yang tertinggi di masing-masing sistem adalah batubara. Nilai faktor emisi pembangkit listrik untuk bahan bakar batubara adalah 0,000909-0,00168 tonCO2/kWh. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi LEAP, diketahui jumlah emisi CO2 pada tahun 2022 akan meningkat. Upaya penurunan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan penerapan Clean Coal Technology dan pemetaan lokasi. Potensi penurunan emisi CO2 terbesar adalah dengan menggunakan Carbon Capture Storage. Upaya penurunan emisi CO2 diprioritaskan pada provinsi yang menghasilkan emisi CO2 tertinggi. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan pada data tahun 2010-2013, emisi CO2 dari pembangkit listrik tidak berhubungan langsung dengan kondisi cuaca, namun tetap diperlukan upaya untuk mengurangi emisi CO2. ......Availability of electricity needs, indirectly will contribute to the Indonesian economies. Electricity demand is expected to rise with an average growth rate of 9.6% per year. To meet the electricity demand many fossil fuel power plants will be built in each province. On the other hand, fossil fuel power plants release CO2 emission. CO2 as part of greenhouse gases that causes global warming, which could lead to weather change. This study found, highest emission CO2 in each electricity system is causing by coal usage. Emission factors of coal in coal fired power plant is 0.000909 to 0.00168 tonCO2/kWh. By using LEAP application, in 2022 the total amount of CO2 emissions will increase. CO2 emission reduction can be done with the installment of Clean Coal Technology in new power plants and mapping power plants location. The potential CO2 emission reduction is to use Carbon Capture Storage. CO2 emission reduction is prioritized in the province that produced the highest CO2 emissions. Based on the analysis performed on the data of CO2 emission and weather in several provinces during 2010-2013, CO2 emissions from power plants do not have any correlation with the weather. Nevertheless, still need to reduce CO2 emissions."