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Alpi Mahisha Nugraha
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Fenomena halo neutron dalam nuklir digambarkan adanya kemunculan 'ekor' dan adanya 'ruang kosong' antara core dan ekor pada distribusi neutron akibat energi ikat yang lemah. Metode analisa halo yang dikembangkan oleh V. Rotival dkk [Phys. Rev. C79, 054308 (2009)] untuk menghitung besaran-besaran halo berdasarkan mo- del Hartree-Fock-Bogoulibov (HFB) pada isotop Cr dan isotop Sn menjadi salah sa- tu alternatif untuk mempelajari fenomena halo. Berbeda dengan Rotival dkk, kami menggunakan model Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) pada penelitian ini. Berbeda dengan hasil perhitungan berdasarkan model HFB, kami fokus mengamati perilaku spektrum single particle energy level 1g9~2 terhadap kemunculan halo pada isotop Cr. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini kami juga memperlajari dampak dari suku cross coupling meson ! − , suku-suku tensor dan suku pertukaran elektromagnetik pada model RMF terhadap kemunculan halo pada isotop Cr dan isotop Sn. Hasil perhi- tungan prediksi kemunculan halo berdasarkan model RMF lebih besar dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan berdasarkan model HFB (`NhaloeRMF > `NhaloeHFB):
ABSTRACT
In neutron halo phenomenon, the neutron density displays an unusually extended 'tail' and 'empty space' between the core and the tail due to weak binding energy. New analysis method of the halo was developed by V. Rotival, et al.[Phys. Rev. C79, 054308 (2009)] in Cr-isotopes and Sn-isotopes, its usually applied with Hartree-Fock- Bogoliubov (HFB) model. Unlike them, we use the model of the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) in this research. We observed di erent behavior at the level 1g9~2 in line with appearance of halo in Cr-isotopes. Moreover, in this research we also studied the e ects of cross coupling meson ! − , tensor, and electromagnetic exchange in RMF model appearance of halo in Cr-isotopes and Sn-isotopes. The prediction of the existence of halo based on RMF model is greater than the prediction based on HFB model (`NhaloeRMF > `NhaloeHFB):, In neutron halo phenomenon, the neutron density displays an unusually extended 'tail' and 'empty space' between the core and the tail due to weak binding energy. New analysis method of the halo was developed by V. Rotival, et al.[Phys. Rev. C79, 054308 (2009)] in Cr-isotopes and Sn-isotopes, its usually applied with Hartree-Fock- Bogoliubov (HFB) model. Unlike them, we use the model of the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) in this research. We observed di erent behavior at the level 1g9~2 in line with appearance of halo in Cr-isotopes. Moreover, in this research we also studied the e ects of cross coupling meson ! − , tensor, and electromagnetic exchange in RMF model appearance of halo in Cr-isotopes and Sn-isotopes. The prediction of the existence of halo based on RMF model is greater than the prediction based on HFB model (`NhaloeRMF > `NhaloeHFB):]
2015
T43785
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library