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"[ABSTRAKSkirpsi ini membahas tentang Gerakan Bersih, Manusiawi dan Berwibawa yang dilakukan oleh Gubernur Wiyogo Atmodarminto dalam mengatasi problematika di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari proses heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan sebuah gambaran mengenai Gerakan BMW di Jakarta pada tahun 1987-1992. Pemahaman akan gerakan BMW pada masa Gubernur Wiyogo ini diharapkan akan menimbulkan rasa kesadaran bagi Pemda DKI Jakarta dan masyarakat Jakarta akan pentingnya kebersihan, rasa manusiawi dan kewibawaan. Hasil dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah bahwa Gerakan BMW berhasil mewujudkan kota Jakarta yang Bersih, Manusiawi dan Berwibawa dengan bukti tahun 1991 Jakarta Pusat memperoleh sertifikat Adipura dan setahun setelahnya Jakarta Timur mendapatkan pengharagaan Adipura, menindak tegas pelanggaran peraturan yang dilakukan oleh swasta seperti Hotel Interhouse, Penambahan ruang terbuka hijau, peberian bantuan dana dan keterampilan bagi gelandangan, dan merutinkan program prokasih.ABSTRACTThis thesis is discusses about Cleanliness, Humane and Authority Movement during the reign of Governor Wiyogo Atmodarminto for solving many problems in Jakarta. The method used in this thesis research is the historical method comprising heuristic process, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research objective is to provide an overview of the BMW Movement in Jakarta in 1987-1992. BMW's understanding of movement during Wiyogo governor is expected to cause a sense of awareness for DKI Jakarta Goverment and the people on the importance of cleanliness, a sense of humanity and authority. Results from the study of this thesis is that the Movement BMW succeeded in realizing Jakarta Clean, Humane and Authority with evidence in 1991 in Central Jakarta obtain a certificate of clean city and the year after East Jakarta gain awards clean city, crack down on rule violations committed by private companies such as Hotel Interhouse, Additions green open spaces, social funds and skills for the homeless, and doing PROKASIH program.;This thesis is discusses about Cleanliness, Humane and Authority Movement during the reign of Governor Wiyogo Atmodarminto for solving many problems in Jakarta. The method used in this thesis research is the historical method comprising heuristic process, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research objective is to provide an overview of the BMW Movement in Jakarta in 1987-1992. BMW's understanding of movement during Wiyogo governor is expected to cause a sense of awareness for DKI Jakarta Goverment and the people on the importance of cleanliness, a sense of humanity and authority. Results from the study of this thesis is that the Movement BMW succeeded in realizing Jakarta Clean, Humane and Authority with evidence in 1991 in Central Jakarta obtain a certificate of clean city and the year after East Jakarta gain awards clean city, crack down on rule violations committed by private companies such as Hotel Interhouse, Additions green open spaces, social funds and skills for the homeless, and doing PROKASIH program.;This thesis is discusses about Cleanliness, Humane and Authority Movement during the reign of Governor Wiyogo Atmodarminto for solving many problems in Jakarta. The method used in this thesis research is the historical method comprising heuristic process, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research objective is to provide an overview of the BMW Movement in Jakarta in 1987-1992. BMW's understanding of movement during Wiyogo governor is expected to cause a sense of awareness for DKI Jakarta Goverment and the people on the importance of cleanliness, a sense of humanity and authority. Results from the study of this thesis is that the Movement BMW succeeded in realizing Jakarta Clean, Humane and Authority with evidence in 1991 in Central Jakarta obtain a certificate of clean city and the year after East Jakarta gain awards clean city, crack down on rule violations committed by private companies such as Hotel Interhouse, Additions green open spaces, social funds and skills for the homeless, and doing PROKASIH program., This thesis is discusses about Cleanliness, Humane and Authority Movement during the reign of Governor Wiyogo Atmodarminto for solving many problems in Jakarta. The method used in this thesis research is the historical method comprising heuristic process, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research objective is to provide an overview of the BMW Movement in Jakarta in 1987-1992. BMW's understanding of movement during Wiyogo governor is expected to cause a sense of awareness for DKI Jakarta Goverment and the people on the importance of cleanliness, a sense of humanity and authority. Results from the study of this thesis is that the Movement BMW succeeded in realizing Jakarta Clean, Humane and Authority with evidence in 1991 in Central Jakarta obtain a certificate of clean city and the year after East Jakarta gain awards clean city, crack down on rule violations committed by private companies such as Hotel Interhouse, Additions green open spaces, social funds and skills for the homeless, and doing PROKASIH program.]"

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang perkembangan Perusahaan Rekaman Lokananta tahun 1961 ? 2001. Pesatnya perkembangan industri musik Barat pasca Perang Dunia Ke-2 membuat kesenian nasional kurang mendapat tempat di negeri sendiri. Oleh karena itu, didirikanlah Lokananta sebagai lembaga yang mampu mengembangkan kesenian nasional demi mendukung pembentukan identitas bangsa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Lokananta benar-benar menjalankan tugasnya dalam melaksanakan pengumpulan lagu-lagu daerah dan kesenian nasional. Hal ini terlihat dari koleksi Lokananta yang mencakup sebagian besar lagu-lagu daerah dan kesenial tradisional di Indonesia. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan kaidah penulisan ilmiah dan empat tahapan dalam metode sejarah, yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi.

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This thesis discusses the development of Lokananta Recording Company in 1961 - 2001. The rapid development of Western music industry after World War 2 make national art less a place in their own country. Therefore, Lokananta established as an institution capable of developing national arts to support the formation of national identity. Results from this study showed that Lokananta actually carry out their duties in implementing the collection of folk songs and national art. This is evident from Lokananta collection that covers most of the folk songs and traditional kesenial in Indonesia. This thesis uses the rules of scientific writing and the four stages in the historical method, which is a heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography."

"ABSTRAKSetelah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan, bangsa Indonesia dihadapkan lagi pada gejolak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh tentara Sekutu. Kedatangan tentara Sekutu setelah kemerdekaan Indonesiatersebut tentu saja tidak bisa diterima bangsa Indonesia, sebab kedatangan mereka tidak lain ingin mengambil lagi kekuasaan di Indonesia. Pada bulan September 1945 setelah mendaratnya kapal Sekutu di Tanjung Priok para pemuda pejuang Bekasi mengadakan pembalasan setelah tentara Sekutu melakukan kekerasan terhadap penduduk sipil. Pertempuran di Bekasi antara pemuda pejuang Bekasi melawan tentara Sekutu dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan akan terungkap dalam skripsi ini. Di daerah Bekasi ini nantinya dijadikan daerah pertahanan oleh pemuda pejuang untuk menangkal serangan tentara Sekutu yang datang dari Jakarta.

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"Skripsi ini membahas perkembangan koperasi di Tasikmalaya . Skripsi ini mengambil periodisasi tahun 1930-1947. Tahun 1930 merupakan tahun krisis bagi dunia yang berdampak terhadap perekonomian di Tasikmalaya dan tahun berdirinya koperasi-koperasi sebagai tanggapan dari krisis tersebut, sedangkan tahun 1947 merupakan ketika Kongres Koperasi Indonesia pertama diselenggarakan di Tasikmalaya yang membawa nilai berharga bagi perkembangan koperasi di Tasikmalaya pada khususnya. Skripsi ini memberikan pengetahuan mengenai berdirinya koperasi-koperasi pada masa tersebut beserta contoh koperasinya. Selain itu, skripsi ini menunjukan bagaimana terjadinya Kongres Koperasi Indonesia pertama di Tasikmalaya sebagai tanda perjuangan ekonomi bangsa Indonesia yang sangat berarti bagi perkembangan koperasi di Indonesia selanjutnya.

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The focus of this study is development of cooperatives in Tasikmalaya. The period of this study is 1930-1947. In 1930 is times of depression great of economy in the world that to impact to Tasikmalaya economy, but in same times, cooperatives was built as response from crisis it. Whereas 1947 is time when the firs Congress of Cooperatives Indonesia was hold in Tasikmalaya give the value for cooperatives Tasikmalaya especially. this study give the knowledge about building of cooperatives and cooperatives sampel. This study is also indicate how the first Congress of Cooperatives Indonesia in Tasikmalaya become the symbol of economy struggle in Indonesia that it is valuable for next development of cooperatives in indonesia."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang kemunculan dan penumpasan gerakan PGRS/PARAKU di daerah perbatasan Kalimantan Barat dan Sarawak pada periode 1963 - 1970. Secara deskriptif naratif, tesis ini memaparkan awal mula proses pembentukan PGRS/PARAKU di daerah perbatasan, apa saja aktivitasnya, dan bagaimana sikap dan tindakan pemerintah, maupun dampaknya terhadap masyarakat.Dari hasil penelitian dalam tesis ini dapat diketahui bahwa gerakan PGRS/PARAKU semula mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah Indonesia dan membantu Indonesia ketika konfrontasi dengan Malaysia. Namun demikian, ketika terjadi pergantian rezim penguasa dari Orde Lama ke Orde Baru gerakan PGRS/PARAKU yang berhaluan komunis kemudian ditumpas.

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This thesis discusses the emergence and extermination of PGRS/PARAKU in border areas of West Kalimantan and Sarawak in the period 1963 to 1970. Chronologically, this thesis describes the beginning of the formation of PGRS/PARAKU on the border and their activities. Beside that, it also describes the government actions and policies in facing PGRS/PARAKU, and the impact of this movement to the society.From the results of this research, it can be seen that the Indonesian government (Old Order) support PGRS/PARAKU. However, when the regime changes from the Old Order to the New Order, PGRS/PARAKU, as a communist's movement was crushed."

"[ABSTRAKSkripsi ini berfokus pada telaah pemikiran Njoto, salah satu pimpinan utama PKI, dalam kapasitasnya sebagai seorang politikus, publisis, dan pekerja budaya. Pemikirannya berkelindan pada konteks Indonesia periode 1951?1965. Melalui kajian skripsi ini penulis mencoba keluar dari penilaian apriori terhadap pemikiran kalangan kiri Indonesia. Skripsi ini juga bertujuan untuk melengkapi khazanah historiografi pemikiran periode 1950-an yang nisbi terbatas. Oleh karena itu, dalam proses penulisan skripsi ini penulis banyak memanfaatkan karya-karya Njoto selama kurun tersebut yang dipublikasikan dalam koran komunis, Harian Rakjat. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa akar dari pemikiran Njoto adalah keberpihakan politik kepada masyarakat kelas bawah. Tema besar dari gagasannya adalah tentang pembebasan rakyat dari ketertindasan. Gagasannya dalam taraf tertentu tidak orisinal, tetapi gagasannya dalam tiga domain tersebut saling bertaut sehingga mampu mendukung gerakan yang sinergis dan masif. ABSTRACTThis study focuses on Njoto?s thought, one of the eminent leaders of Indonesian Communist Party, in his capacity as politician, publicist, and cultural commentator. His thinking is intertwined in the context of Indonesia period 1951?1965. Through this study, the author tries out a priori assessment on the thinking of the left movement in Indonesia. This study also aims to complete the historiography of thought in the 1950s which were relatively limited. Therefore, in the process of writing this study, the author utilizes Njoto?s works during that period were published in a communist newspaper, Harian Rakjat. The result of this study shows that the roots of his thought was his political alignments toward the lower class. The major consideration of his thoughts is about people liberation from oppression. The idea isn?t original to some extent, but in these three domains linked with and support the synergistic and massive movement., This study focuses on Njoto’s thought, one of the eminent leaders of Indonesian Communist Party, in his capacity as politician, publicist, and cultural commentator. His thinking is intertwined in the context of Indonesia period 1951—1965. Through this study, the author tries out a priori assessment on the thinking of the left movement in Indonesia. This study also aims to complete the historiography of thought in the 1950s which were relatively limited. Therefore, in the process of writing this study, the author utilizes Njoto’s works during that period were published in a communist newspaper, Harian Rakjat. The result of this study shows that the roots of his thought was his political alignments toward the lower class. The major consideration of his thoughts is about people liberation from oppression. The idea isn’t original to some extent, but in these three domains linked with and support the synergistic and massive movement.]"

"[ ABSTRAK Pada tahun 1998 terjadi dua peristiwa yang memberikan dampak penting terhadap warga etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia.Peristiwa pertama adalah Kerusuhan Mei 1998 yang dilanjutkan oleh peristiwa berikutnya yaitu turunnya Soeharto dari kursi presiden yang menandai berakhirnya pemerintahan Orde Baru. Kerusuhan Mei 1998 yang sarat akan sentimen anti-Tionghoa dan memakan banyak korban warga etnis Tionghoa justru menciptakan sebuah titik balik dalam gerakan warga Tionghoa. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui proses berdirinya organisasi massa bernama Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa (INTI) dan sejauh apa kiprahnya dalam upaya integrasi dengan warga etnis lainnya serta upaya pemenuhan hak WNI keturunan Tionghoa. Sumber-sumber data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh dari buku-buku, jurnal, koran, serta arsip yang didapatkan dari berbagai sumber seperti Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia dan arsip Perhimpunan INTI. Kontribusi dari Perhimpunan INTI tidak begitu disorot dalam koran-koran nasional pada masa awal berdirinya sehingga sumber utama berasal dari wawancara dengan beberapa pendiri organisasi.Tidak semua upaya sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh warga Tionghoa semata tetapi juga terdapat kontribusi dari tokoh-tokoh dengan latar belakang etnis yang berbeda.Ini pun menunjukkan bahwa Perhimpunan INTI berhasil meraih simpati dari berbagai kalangan yang menjadi sebuah langkah awal yang penting dalam upaya integrasi.

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ABSTRACT During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.;During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people., During 1998, there were two events that had important impacts on Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The first was May 1998 Riot, which followed by the second event, i.e. the fall of Soeharto and the end of the New Order government in Indonesia. Mei 1998 Riots, which was filled with anti-Chinese sentiment and took a lot of victims of Chinese ethnic, created a turning point in the Indonesian Chinese movement. This research aims to explore the process of the establishment of the Association of the Indonesian Chinese (Perhimpunan INTI) and its contribution tothe integration of the Indonesian Chinese ethnic with other ethnicsas well as thefulfillment ofthe Indonesian Chinese rights. Data is coming from books, journals, newspapers, and archives, which is provided in libraries of ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia) and Association of the Indonesian Chinese. However, its contribution to the above goals is hardly found in national newspapers at the beginning of its foundation; therefore this research will use interviews with some Association of the Indonesian Chinese founders as its main data (information). It is clear from this research that the success of Association of the Indonesian Chinese does not result from Indonesian Chinese efforts alone, but also from other ethnic supports. Those supports have become proves that Association of the Indonesian Chinese has been winning a sympathy from many people.]"