Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi kebijakan Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG) sebagai upaya peningkatan posisi tawar petani kecil di Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan George Edwards III, bahwa implementasi dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, kecenderungan pelaksana kebijakan dan struktur organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap delapan informan dan observasi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa para pemegang kepentingan sudah melaksanakan ketentuan yang tercakup dalam empat faktor tersebut. Meski demikian, ada beberapa hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih karena pertanian adalah bidang pekerjaan utama di Kabupaten Cianjur. Dengan berpartisipasi dalam sistem SRG, petani dapat melakukan tunda jual dan berpeluang untuk mendapatkan harga yang lebih baik serta meningkatkan kualitas produksinya, yang kemudian berdampak pada peningkatan penghasilan dan kesejahteraan sosialnya.
This study examines implementation of the Warehouse Receipt System (SRG) policy in improving the bargaining position of small farmers in Cianjur Regency, West Java. The study adopts George Edwards III's policy implementation model which state that policy implementation is influenced by four factors, namely communication, resources, the propensity of implementing policies and organizational structure. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interview to eight respondents and field observation. The study shows that stakeholders have implemented the provisions covered by these four factors. However, there are some aspects that need more attention because agriculture is the main livehood in Cianjur Regency. By participating in the SRG system, farmers can postpone selling and have the opportunity to get better prices as well as to improve the quality of their commodities, which in turn has an impact on increasing their income as well as social welfare.
"This study describes the implementation process of Program Kemitraan Usaha Comdev (KUC) Universitas Prasetiya Mulya as a form of rural micro enterprises empowerment program in Wanayasa District. This type of research is evaluative research using a qualitative research approach. Although many studies on empowering MSMEs had focused on finding the impact of empowerment itself, this study found that program design and compliance factors in implementing the standard procedures set by agency are very important to achieve program results or impacts. From the findings, it is known that the implementation of Program Kemitraan Usaha Comdev 2017 still does not adhere the standard procedures set by agency. This study recommends that the agency has to develop more detailed standard procedures for each process and activity and commit to carry it out.
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