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"Nevus of Ota is a dermal melanocytic nevus which is characterized by benign hamartomatous hyperpigmentation.Clinically it presents as a congenital or acquired blue or gray patch on the face and is distributed on the ophthalmic,maxillary, and mandibular branches of the trigeminal nerve. It is most commonly found in Japanese populationsand is rare in the Indian subcontinent. It affects only 0.014 – 0.034% of the Asian population and is less commonin the male population, with a male to female ratio of 1.4:8. The involvement of pigmentation over the pinna of theear and the oral mucosa is extremely rare with very few cases reported in scientific literature. The case reportedhere is a case of nevus of Ota, with a rare intraoral presentation on the hard palate, crossing the midline."

"ABSTRAKBinders syndrome or maxillonasal dysostosis is a rare congenital condition that primarily affects the mid face and sometimes the vertebrae. It was named after von Binder who described three cases of hypoplastic maxilla nasal complex in 1962. It can either occur as a sporadic mutation or may be inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern with incomplete penetrance. Decrease in the naso labial angle, flat forehead, dish shaped face, absence of protrusion of nasal tip, absence of nasal flare with triangular or semilunar nostrils, palpable depression in the nasal floor and a class III tendency are characteristic of the syndrome. Vertebral anomalies are seen in some patients owing to the parallel development of the nasal complex and vertebrae in the third month of intrauterine life. Prenatal diagnosis may be done using ultrasonography at 21 weeks of pregnancy. A multi disciplinary approach towards planning of treatment for individuals with Binders syndrome includes orthodontic treatment along with osteotomies and grafting to correct the nasal and mid face defects."