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Ditemukan 22 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Jane Estherina Fransiska
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang
Berbagai studi terdahulu melaporkan bahwa alfacalcidol mampu meningkatkan kekuatan otot, keseimbangan dan signifikan dalam menurunkan kejadian jatuh pada ras Kaukasia. Namun belum ada penelitian yang membuktikan peran alfacalcidol terhadap mobilitas fungsional pada ras Asia.
Tujuan
Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian alfacacidol 0,5 µg selama 90 hari terhadap mobilitas fungsional dasar perempuan usia lanjut di Indonesia.
Metode
Dilakukan uji klinis acak tersamar ganda pada bulan April-September 2012 terhadap 95 pasien perempuan usia lanjut di Poliklinik Geriatri RS Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, Indonesia. Subyek dibagi menjadi kelompok yang mendapat alfacalcidol dan kalsium 500 mg sehari sekali selama 90 hari dan kelompok yang mendapat plasebo dan kalsium 500 mg. Dilakukan uji timed-up and Go Test (TUG) pada awal dan akhir penelitian. Dilakukan analisis per protokol dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat perbedaaan mobilitas fungsional pada kedua kelompok setelah intervensi.
Hasil
95 subyek dirandomisasi dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, terdiri dari 48 subyek yang mendapat plasebo dan 47 subyek mendapat alfacalcidol. Setelah tiga bulan pengamatan didapatkan perbaikan waktu uji TUG yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok (2,49 vs 1,83 detik; p<.0001). Terdapat perbaikan waktu uji TUG yang signifikan dari kelompok alfacalcidol dibandingkan dengan kelompok plasebo (9,01 vs.10,07 detik; p = 0.028).
Kesimpulan
Alfacalcidol dengan dosis 0,5 µg satu kali per hari selama 90 hari terbukti mampu meningkatkan mobilitas fungsional dasar pada perempuan usia lanjut Indonesia.

ABSTRACT
Background
Previous studies reported the D-analog alfacalcidol, increases muscle power and balance and lead to a highly significant decreases in the number of fallers and falls in Caucasian elderly community-dwelling population.
Objective
To determine the effect of alfacalcidol on functional mobility in Indonesian elderly women community-dwelling population.
Methods
A randomized, double-blind controlled trial was conducted in elderly women subjects geriatric clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital Jakarta Indonesia on April-September 2012. Intervention group was given 0,5 mcg alfacalcidol and 500 mg calcium daily for 90 days and another group was given placebo and 500 mg calcium. Balance test, Timed-up and Go Test (TUG) was measured at the beginning and after 3 months. Per protocol analysis to functional mobility after intervention between the two groups was performed.
Results
95 subjects were fulfiling study criteria and randomized into 2 groups, containing 47 subjects in alfacalcidol group and 48 subjects in placebo group. Both groups were comparable in all important prognostic factors including age, BMI, nutritional status, muscle strength. After three months the mean time in alfacalcidol group used for the TUG was decrease significantly by 2,49 s (p<.0001). There were significant improvement of the median time for TUG in the group that received alfacalcidol compared to placebo (9,01 vs.10,07 p = 0.028).
Conclusion
Treatment with 0.5 mg alfacalcidol with calcium effectively improved functional mobility in Indonesian elderly women."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T33010
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Shynta Dewiyana Hantogo
"Proporsi usia lanjut di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya sehingga perlu diikuti dengan rencana strategis perawatan kesehatan. Frailty dikaitkan dengan ketidakmandirian akibat fungsi yang buruk, berakibat turunnya performa fisik. Uji Timed Up and Go (TUG) merupakan pengukuran performa fisik yang dilakukan di klinis. Latihan beban merupakan salah satu intervensi untuk mencegah keadaan pre-frail menjadi frail atau mencegah frail menjadi lebih buruk. Jarak dan biaya untuk ke fasilitas merupakan salah satu kendala, sehingga dibutuhkan latihan yang sederhana, ekonomis dan aman untuk dilakukan di rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan One group Pre and Post-test design pada 21 orang usia lanjut dengan pre-frail dan frail. Setelah dilakukan latihan beban dengan pita elastis 3x/ minggu selama 8 minggu, didapatkan penurunan waktu uji TUG dari 9.98 ± 2.01 menjadi 8.79 ± 1.53 detik (p<0.001) yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan massa otot akibat sintesis protein, pengurangan kortisol mengakibatkan berkurangnya proses katabolik pada otot dan peningkatan adaptasi neuromuskular. Peningkatan indeks EQ5D5L 0.881 menjadi 0.914 (p= 0.016) dan VAS-EQ5D5L 80 menjadi 85 (p<0.001). Aspek kemampuan berjalan dan rasa depresi/ cemas memainkan peran penting dalam seluruh aspek kualitas hidup. Terdapat peningkatan performa fisik disertai peningkatan kualitas hidup usia lanjut dengan pre-frail dan frail setelah latihan beban dengan pita elastis.

The proportion of elderly in Indonesia increases every year so a health care strategic plan is needed. Frailty is associated with independence due to poor functioning, resulting in decreased physical performance. Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) is used in clinical settings for physical performance. Resistance training is an intervention to prevent the pre-frail becoming frail or prevent frailty getting worse. Distance and cost to the facility is one of the obstacles. A simple and safe training in home is needed. This study is One group Pre and Post-test design on 21 people elderly with pre-frail and frail. After 3x/ week for 8 weeks resistance training using elastic bands, the TUG was decreased from 9.98 ± 2.01 to 8.79 ± 1.53 seconds (p <0.001) due to increased muscle mass caused by protein synthesis, reduced cortisol resulted in reduced catabolic process and increasing neuromuscular adaptation. The EQ5D5L index of 0.881 to 0.914 (p = 0.016) and VAS-EQ5D5L 80 to 85 (p <0.001). Mobility and anxiety/ depression play an important role in all aspects of quality of life. Physical performance is increasing followed by increasing the quality of life in elderly with pre-frail and frail after resistance training with elastic bands."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Daniel Hadimartana
"Tesis ini disusun untuk mengetahui efektifitas alat ukur Modified Mobility Interaction Fall Chart (Modified MIF Chart), sebagai alat ukur untuk menapis risiko jatuh, khususnya pada populasi lansia di panti wreda. Desain penelitian adalah cohort prospective dengan menilai komponen performa fisik menggunakan Stop walking when talking (SWWT) dan Difference Time Up and Go (DiffTUG), komponen fungsi visual yang menilai ketajaman penglihatan dengan Snellen chart, dan komponen kognisi yang dinilai menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi Bahasa Indonesia (MoCA-INA) pada awal studi dan ditentukan tingkat risiko jatuh. Didapatkan subjek penelitian (n=111) yang menyelesaikan Modified MIF Chart kemudian dilakukan observasi kejadian jatuh selama tiga bulan. Terdapat 12 (10,8%) kejadian jatuh dari seluruh subjek. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0,038) antara kelompok risiko jatuh tinggi yang mengalami kejadian jatuh sebanyak 8 (18,6%) dibandingkan 4 kejadian jatuh (5,9%) pada kelompok risiko jatuh rendah dengan AUC 0,657 (95% CI: 0,49-0,82). Didapatkan sensitifitas dan spesifisitas Modified MIF chart secara berurutan adalah 64,6% dan 66,7%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Modified MIF Chart dapat digunakan sebagai alat penapis risiko jatuh pada lansia di panti wreda, tetapi tetap perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor risiko jatuh internal dan eksternal lain yang belum dinilai oleh Modified MIF Chart.

This thesis is designed to determine the effectiveness of the Modified Mobility Interaction Fall Chart (Modified MIF Chart) as a tool to screen the risk of falls, especially in the elderly population in nursing homes. The research design was a prospective cohort by assessing the physical performance components using Stop walking when talking (SWWT) and Difference Time Up and Go (DiffTUG), a visual function component that assessed visual acuity using a Snellen chart, and a cognitive component assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Indonesian language version (MoCA-INA) at the start of the study and the level of risk of falling was determined. Obtained research subjects (n = 111) who completed the Modified MIF Chart then observed the fall for three months. There were 12 (10.8%) incidence of falls for all subjects. There was a significant difference (p = 0.038) between the high risk group who experienced falls as much as 8 (18.6%) compared to 4 falls (5.9%) in the low risk group with AUC 0.657 (95% CI: 0, 49- 0.82). The sensitivity and specificity of the Modified MIF chart are 64.6% and 66.7%, respectively. The conclusion of this study is that the Modified MIF Chart can be used as a means of screening for the risk of falls in the elderly in nursing homes, but still needs to consider other internal and external risk factors that have not been assessed by the Modified MIF Chart."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Widyastuti Retno Annisa
"Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut di Klub Jantung Sehat (KJS) Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dipandang dari faktor sosiodemografi, status fungsional serta kesehatan mental.
Metode: Desain observasional potong lintang deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 69 subjek yang didapat secara konsekutif, berusia ≥ 60 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Penilaian kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), tingkat kesehatan mental menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) serta dilakukan penilaian status fungsional dengan uji performa 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT).
Hasil: Kualitas hidup pada 62,3% subjek memiliki hasil baik dengan nilai EQ5D Indeks tertinggi yaitu 1.000. Status fungsional didapatkan jarak tempuh 6MWT 401,73 ± 49,75 meter. Kesehatan mental 98,5% subjek memiliki nilai normal. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor usia (p = 0,009), dengan subjek berusia rerata 66 tahun (berkisar 60 ? 79 tahun) memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan subjek berusia rerata 61,5 tahun (berkisar 60 - 82 tahun). Faktor sosiodemografi lain, status fungsional serta tingkat depresi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna (p > 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup usia lanjut dalam penelitian ini mayoritas baik, dengan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor usia. Subjek lebih tua memiliki kualitas hidup lebih baik, dapat disebabkan karena pada usia lebih muda terdapat penambahan angka individu yang tidak bekerja dan pensiunan yang cukup signifikan, sehingga mereka harus beradaptasi berkaitan dengan hal tersebut.

Objective:To know the quality of life in elderly joining "Klub Jantung Sehat" (KJS) Pondok Kelapa and the factors that influence it, in terms of sociodemographic factors, functional status, and mental health.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional observational study in 69 subjects taken consecutively, elderly ≥ 60 years old who met the study criteria. Quality of life were assessed with European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), mental health with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and functional status by 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT) performance test.
Results: Quality of life in 62.3% subjects had good results with the highest value of EQ5D index 1,000. Functional status with the 6MWT distance 401.73 ± 49.75 meters. Mental health in 98.5% subjects were normal. The most influence factorwas age (p = 0.009), with the mean of 66 years old (range 60-79 years) had a better quality of life than mean 61.5 years old (range 60 - 82 years). Other sociodemographic factors, functional status, and depression levels did not have a significant association (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Quality of life majority ofsubjectswere good, with the most influence factor was age. Older subjects had a better quality of life, this might be caused by at younger age there was a significant increased inelderly individuals who did not work and retired, so they had to adapt more to this condition.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yuli Suciati
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan berbagai parameter
posturografi pada risiko jatuh derajat ringan dan sedang.
Metode: Dilakukan studi potong lintang pada 163 usila yang mampu ambulasi
mandiri, terdiri dari 108 subjek dengan risiko jatuh ringan dan 55 subjek dengan
risiko jatuh sedang yang datang ke poli geriatri terpadu dan poli Departemen
Rehabilitasi Medik RSCM. Parameter posturografi statik (Gravicorder GS-Anima
3000, Tokyo-Japan) adalah panjang ayun tubuh (PA), kecepatan ayun tubuh (KA),
Luas area (LA), Romberg quotient (RQ) dan deviasi Centre of Pressure (COP).
Penilaian posturografi dilakukan dalam 4 kondisi yaitu keadaan mata terbuka dan
tertutup serta dengan atau tanpa busa. Risiko jatuh dinilai dengan Berg Balance Scale
(BBS).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai PA, KA, LA dan RQ
antara kedua kelompok risiko jatuh, namun hanya nilai LA yang bermakna secara
statistik. Terdapat kecenderungan deviasi COP ke arah antero-posterior (AP)
dibandingkan ke arah medio-lateral (ML) pada kedua kelompok risiko jatuh.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara panjang ayun tubuh,
kecepatan ayun tubuh serta Romberg quotient pada kelompok usila dengan risiko
jatuh ringan dan risiko jatuh sedang. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna luas area
ayun tubuh pada kelompok usila dengan risiko jatuh ringan dan risiko jatuh sedang.
Kata kunci: usila, risiko jatuh, posturografi statik, Berg Balance Scale

ABSTRACT
Study purpose: To evaluate different parameters of static posturography in elderly
with mild and moderate risk of falls that lives in community.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in 163 elderly who can ambulate
independently without assistive device in Poliklinik Geriatri Terpadu, PM&R
department and Neuro-Otology division ENT department RSCM. There were 108
subjects with mild risk of falls and 55 subjects with moderate risk of falls. Static
posturography (Gravicorder GS-Anima 3000, Tokyo-Japan) parameters were length
of body sway (LNG), velocity of body sway (LNG/TIME), Envelope Area (ENV),
Romberg quotient (RQ) and Centre of Pressure (COP) deviation. Posturography
measurement was taken in four conditions, with eyes open (EO) and closed (EC) and
also with and without rubber foam (R). Risk of falls measurement was using Berg
Balance Scale (BBS).
Results: There were different values in length of body sway (LNG), velocity of body
sway (LNG/TIME) and Romberg quotient (RQ). Envelope Area (ENV) has
statistically significant value between mild and moderate risk of falls. The COP was
tended to deviate more in antero-posterior (AP) than in medio-lateral (ML) direction.
Conclusion: The values of length of body sway (LNG), velocity of body sway
(LNG/TIME) and Romberg quotient (RQ) has not statistically significant. Envelope
Area (ENV) has statistically significant value between mild and moderate risk of falls"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T58679
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putri Alfaridy
"ABSTRAK
Mengetahui hubungan antara derajat postur kifosis melalui pengukuran JOD
(Jarak oksiput – dinding) dengan risiko jatuh melalui penilaian BBS (Berg Balance Scale)
pada usila.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik potong lintang. Subjek usila sehat
umur 60 tahun dan lebih, binaan lembaga non-panti PUSAKA (Pusat Santunan Keluarga)
di Jakarta dengan sistem pengambilan wilayah non-random, selama Desember 2012 hingga
Maret 2013. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan consecutive sampling. Sampel yang
memenuhi kriteria penerimaan kooperatif, ambulasi mandiri dan menandatangani lembar
persetujuan) diukur derajat kifosisnya dengan JOD dan dinilai risiko jatuhnya dengan BBS.
Hasil: Sebanyak 90 usila dianalisis. Didapatkan lebih banyak kelompok usila muda 60 –
74 tahun (73,3%) dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (87,8%), rerata IMT 22,3 (5) kg/m2,
memiliki status pendidikan dasar (53,3%), tidak bekerja dalam hal ini sebagai ibu rumah
tangga (73,3%), tidak depresi (93,3%), aktivitas harian mandiri (88,9 %) dan tidak
memiliki riwayat jatuh (73,3%).
Terdapat perbedaan risiko jatuh diantara ketiga kelompok kifosis (p<0,001). Analisis post
hoc mendapatkan bahwa risiko jatuh pada kelompok kifosis ringan lebih rendah bermakna
daripada kelompok kifosis sedang dan berat.
Terdapat perbedaan risiko jatuh yang bermakna diantara ketiga derajat kifosis pada
kelompok usila perempuan, tidak ada riwayat jatuh, rentang usia 60 – 74 tahun, IMT
kurang, tidak depresi dan aktivitas harian mandiri.
Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan risiko jatuh diantara kelompok derajat kifosis ringan,
sedang dan berat.

ABSTRACT
To know the relationship between the degree of kyphotic posture through
measurement of OWD (occiput – wall distance) with the risk of fall through the assessment
of BBS (Berg Balance Scale) in the elderly.
Methods: The design of the study was cross sectional analitic descriptive. The subjects
were healthy elderly aged 60 years and above, who became a caring of PUSAKA (Pusat
Santunan Keluarga) in Jakarta with a non randomized system to took of the areas, during
December 2012 to March 2013. Samples obtained upon consecutive sampling. Samples
who meet the inclusion criterias (cooperative, ambulate independently and signed an
approval sheet) carried out kyphotic measurement with OWD and risk of fall assessment
with BBS.
Results: There were 90 subjects who analized. Researcher found that younger elderly 60 –
74 years old about 73,3%, females 87,8%, mean Body mass Index 22,3 (5) kg/m2, basic
educational status 53,3%, as a housewife 73,3%, no depression 93,3%, independent daily
activity 88,9% and no history of fall 73,3%.
There are differences the risk of fall among the three groups of kyphosis (p<0,001). Post
hoc analysis has been said that risk of fall in the mild kyphosis are lowest than moderate
and severe kyphosis.
There are statistically significant in differences of the risk of fall among the three groups of
kyphosis in the elderly who are woman, no risk of fall’s history, age 60 – 74 years old,
underweight, no depression and independent daily activity.
Conclusions: There are difference risk of fall among mild, moderate and severe degree of
kyphosis"
2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Latumeten, Belinda Jacqueline
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Cukup tingginya prosedur tindakan jantung yang dilaksanakan di
rumah sakit serta terdapatnya kecemasan pasca tindakan jantung akan mempengaruhi
kualitas hidup pasien. Latihan relaksasi otot progresif merupakan suatu bentuk latihan
relaksasi yang dapat mengatasi kecemasan pada subjek pasca tindakan jantung.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat gejala kecemasan serta kualitas
hidup subjek pasca tindakan jantung sebelum dan sesudah latihan relaksasi otot
progresif.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah studi intervensi dengan desain pre dan post satu
kelompok pada 7 orang subjek pasca tindakan jantung yang mengikuti program
rehabilitasi jantung fase II. Subjek dinilai tingkat gejala kecemasan dan kualitas hidup
nya dengan menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Scale dan SF 36. Subjek dengan gejala
kecemasan diberikan latihan relaksasi otot progresif selama 6 minggu, 2 kali perhari.
Setelah 6 minggu kembali dinilai tingkat gejala kecemasan dan kualitas hidup nya .
Hasil : Didapatkan penurunan tingkat gejala kecemasan yang bermakna (p<0,028)
(IK7,8-17,3) , dengan rerata tingkat gejala kecemasan sebelum diberikan latihan 19,2
(SB 6) dan setelah diberikan latihan 6,2 (SB 4) . Kualitas hidup subjek setelah
diberikan latihan relaksasi menunjukan perbaikan terutama pada ranah fungsi fisik,
keterbatasan peran akibat keterbatasan fisik, keterbatasan peran akibat keadaan
emosional, energi / kelelahan, keadaan emosional yang memberikan nilai yang
bermakna.
Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini latihan otot progresif dapat memperbaiki gangguan
gejala kecemasan dan kualitas hidup pasien pasca tindakan jantung.

ABSTRACT
Background : Quite high of cardiac intervention procedures performed in hospitals as
well as the presence of anxiety after cardiac intervention will affect patient's quality
of life. Progressive muscle relaxation training is a form of relaxation training that can
overcome anxiety on subject of post cardiac intervention procedures . This research
aimed to determine subject level of anxiety symptom and quality of life after cardiac
intervention before and after progressive muscular relaxation training .
Methods : This research is an interventional study with one group pre and post
design on 7 subjects after cardiac intervention that followed phase II cardiac
rehabilitation program. Subject level of anxiety symptom and quality of life being
assessed by using Hamilton Anxiety Scale and SF 36. Subject with anxiety symptom
provided with progressive muscular relaxation training for 6 weeks, twice a day. After
6 weeks subject level of anxiety symptom and quality of life revaluated .
Result : There were significant improvement in level of anxiety symptom (p <0,028)
(IK 7,8-17,3), mean level of anxiety symptom before intervention was 19,2 (SB6) and
mean after intervention 6,2 (SB 4). Subject quality of life was also improved
particularly at physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, role
limitation due to emotional problem, energy/fatigue, emotional wellbeing.
Conclusion : In this research progressive muscular relaxation can improve anxiety
symptom and quality of life of patients after cardiac intervention."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T58729
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rita Puspitasari Wulandari
"[ABSTRAK
LATAR BELAKANG. Rasa takut jatuh merupakan gejala psikologis yang umum terjadi pada usia lanjut. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap rasa takut jatuh merupakan multifaktorial antara lain kecemasan, depresi, aktivitas dasar sehari-hari dan penyakit kronis yang dimiliki. Rasa takut jatuh yang menimbulkan efek negatif akan menyebabkan menurunnya mobilitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan mobilitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup pada populasi usia lanjut dengan rasa takut jatuh serta faktor mana yang paling mempengaruhi.
METODE. Disain observasional potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 108 usia lanjut yang didapat secara konsekutif. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Penilaian rasa takut jatuh dengan kuesioner Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I), tingkat kognisi dengan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), rasa depresi dengan kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), rasa cemas dengan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), aktivitas dasar dengan kuesioner Barthel Index, mobilitas fungsional dengan uji Timed Up and Go (TUG) dan kualitas hidup dengan European Quality of Life ? 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).
HASIL. Subyek penelitian memiliki median Barthel Index 20 (15-20), median GDS 2 (0-13), dan median HAM-A 2 (0-22). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara signifikan antara variabel aktivitas dasar dengan mobilitas fungsional (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). Juga didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna secara signifikan antara variabel aktivitas dasar dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682) . Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukan variabel aktivitas dasar merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap mobilitas fungsional (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) dan kualitas hidup (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).
KESIMPULAN. Faktor aktivitas dasar merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap mobilitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut dengan rasa takut jatuh.

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND.Fear of falling is one of psychological symptom which is common among older adults. Factors which is contributed to fear of falling are multifactorial such as anxiety, depression, basic activity daily living (ADL) and chronic disease. Negative effect caused by fear of falling will lead to decreasing in functional mobility and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find factors that affects functional mobility and quality of life in elderly population and also to find which factors that most affect it.
METHODS.Cross-sectional observasional study design in 108 subjects taken consecutively. Bivariat analysis use chi-square test and multivariat analysis use logistic regression. Fear of falling assessed with Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, cognitive state with Mental State Examination (MMSE), depression with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), basic ADL with Barthel Index, functional mobility with Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and quality of life with European Quality of Life ? 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).
RESULTS. Median of Barthel Index, GDS and HAM-A are 20 (15-20), 2 (0-13) and 2 (0-22). Bivariat analysis show that there is significantly relationship between basic ADL variable and functional mobility (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). There are also significantly relationship between basic ADL variable, depression variable and quality of life (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682). Multivariat analysis show that basic ADL is the most influence variable to functional mobility (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) and to quality of life (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).
CONCLUSIONS. Basic activity daily living of elderly with fear of falling is the most influence factor to functional mobility and quality of life.;BACKGROUND.Fear of falling is one of psychological symptom which is common among older adults. Factors which is contributed to fear of falling are multifactorial such as anxiety, depression, basic activity daily living (ADL) and chronic disease. Negative effect caused by fear of falling will lead to decreasing in functional mobility and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find factors that affects functional mobility and quality of life in elderly population and also to find which factors that most affect it.
METHODS.Cross-sectional observasional study design in 108 subjects taken consecutively. Bivariat analysis use chi-square test and multivariat analysis use logistic regression. Fear of falling assessed with Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, cognitive state with Mental State Examination (MMSE), depression with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), basic ADL with Barthel Index, functional mobility with Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and quality of life with European Quality of Life ? 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).
RESULTS.Median of Barthel Index, GDS and HAM-A are 20 (15-20), 2 (0-13) and 2 (0-22). Bivariat analysis show that there is significantly relationship between basic ADL variable and functional mobility (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). There are also significantly relationship between basic ADL variable, depression variable and quality of life (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682). Multivariat analysis show that basic ADL is the most influence variable to functional mobility (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) and to quality of life (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).
CONCLUSIONS.Basic activity daily living of elderly with fear of falling is the most influence factor to functional mobility and quality of life.;BACKGROUND.Fear of falling is one of psychological symptom which is common among older adults. Factors which is contributed to fear of falling are multifactorial such as anxiety, depression, basic activity daily living (ADL) and chronic disease. Negative effect caused by fear of falling will lead to decreasing in functional mobility and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find factors that affects functional mobility and quality of life in elderly population and also to find which factors that most affect it.
METHODS.Cross-sectional observasional study design in 108 subjects taken consecutively. Bivariat analysis use chi-square test and multivariat analysis use logistic regression. Fear of falling assessed with Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, cognitive state with Mental State Examination (MMSE), depression with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), basic ADL with Barthel Index, functional mobility with Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and quality of life with European Quality of Life ? 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).
RESULTS.Median of Barthel Index, GDS and HAM-A are 20 (15-20), 2 (0-13) and 2 (0-22). Bivariat analysis show that there is significantly relationship between basic ADL variable and functional mobility (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). There are also significantly relationship between basic ADL variable, depression variable and quality of life (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682). Multivariat analysis show that basic ADL is the most influence variable to functional mobility (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) and to quality of life (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).
CONCLUSIONS.Basic activity daily living of elderly with fear of falling is the most influence factor to functional mobility and quality of life., BACKGROUND.Fear of falling is one of psychological symptom which is common among older adults. Factors which is contributed to fear of falling are multifactorial such as anxiety, depression, basic activity daily living (ADL) and chronic disease. Negative effect caused by fear of falling will lead to decreasing in functional mobility and quality of life. The purpose of this study is to find factors that affects functional mobility and quality of life in elderly population and also to find which factors that most affect it.
METHODS.Cross-sectional observasional study design in 108 subjects taken consecutively. Bivariat analysis use chi-square test and multivariat analysis use logistic regression. Fear of falling assessed with Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) questionnaire, cognitive state with Mental State Examination (MMSE), depression with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), basic ADL with Barthel Index, functional mobility with Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and quality of life with European Quality of Life – 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).
RESULTS.Median of Barthel Index, GDS and HAM-A are 20 (15-20), 2 (0-13) and 2 (0-22). Bivariat analysis show that there is significantly relationship between basic ADL variable and functional mobility (OR 3.421; IK95% 1.324-8.841). There are also significantly relationship between basic ADL variable, depression variable and quality of life (OR 4.789; IK95% 1.836-12.497 dan OR 3.000; IK95% 1.172-7.682). Multivariat analysis show that basic ADL is the most influence variable to functional mobility (OR 3,421; IK95% 1,324-8,841) and to quality of life (OR 4,789; IK95% 1,836-12,497).
CONCLUSIONS.Basic activity daily living of elderly with fear of falling is the most influence factor to functional mobility and quality of life.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rifalisanto
"ABSTRAK
LATAR BELAKANG. Kecepatan berjalan jarak pendek merupakan pengukuran yang reliabel untuk menilai risiko jatuh dirumah sakit pada pasien usia lanjut. Dengan adanya penurunan kecepatan berjalan pada usia lanjut yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai risiko jatuh dan besarnya masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh jatuh maka, perlu dilakukan penelitian. Saat ini belum ada penelitian yang menghubungkan korelasi antara kecepatan berjalan dengan besarnya risiko jatuh pada usia lanjut di Indonesia.
METODE. Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan periode sewaktu. Pada pasien usia lanjut dengan risiko jatuh ringan dan sedang secara consecutive sampling. Penilaian risiko jatuh dengan Berg Balance scale, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan kecepatan berjalan 10 meter. Penilaian korelasi Berg Balance scale dengan kecepatan berjalan. Menentukan hubungan antara kategori kecepatan berjalan dengan kategori risiko jatuh dilakukan uji Chi Square sehingga dapat menghitung Crude Odds Ratio dan adjusted Odds Ratio.
HASIL. Terdapat korelasi positif sedang yang bermakna secara statistik antara nilai Berg Balance Scale dengan kecepatan berjalan (r=0,492, p<0,001). Terdapat perubahan Odds Ratio ≥ 10 % untuk variabel usia (11,6 %), jenis kelamin (18,48%) dan status gizi (10,16%) menunjukkan semua variabel merupakan variabel perancu untuk variabel kecepatan berjalan.
KESIMPULAN. Terdapatnya korelasi sedang antara Berg Balance Scale dengan kecepatan berjalan pada usia lanjut. Terdapat hubungan antara kecepatan berjalan dengan risiko jatuh pada usia lanjut.

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND. One in three elderly falls each year and cause many complication. The most common etiology of falls in elderly is balance disorder that will reduce their walking speed. Short walking distance is a reliable measurement for assessing the risk of falls in hospital for elderly patients. This study is purposed to assess the correlation between the walking speed and the magnitude of the risk of falls in elderly people.
METHOD. Descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional method and consecutive sampling in mild and moderate risk of fall elderly patients. Risk of falls was assessed using Berg Balance Scale and walking speed using 10 meters distance walking test. Spearman correlation analysis test between Berg Balance Scale compare and walking speed. Chi Square Test to determine the correlation between confounding variable with walking speed category and category risk of falls.
RESULTS. There is a statistically significant positive moderate correlation between the Berg Balance Scale and walking speed (r = 0.492, p <0.001). There is a change of more than 10% of the odds ratio for the age (11.6%), sex (18.48%) and nutritional status (10.16%) which showed that all the variables are the confounding variable for walking speed.
CONCLUSION. The presence of moderate correlation between the Berg Balance Scale and walking speed in the elderly. There is a relationship between walking speed and the risk of falls in the elderly."
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Febriani Valentina
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbaikan fungsi kognitif pada usia lanjut dengan demensia setelah pemberian terapi musik dengan metode interaktif secara berkala. Musik dapat meningkatkan fungsi memori melalui mekanisme aktivasi jalur dopaminergik, aktivasi hipotalamus dan konektivitas neuron. Musik telah terbukti dapat mengakses dan mengaktifkan sistim otak yang terkait dengan penghargaan dan emosi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memori melalui perbaikan proses atensi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi intervensional dengan desain kontrol acak yang melibatkan subjek usila yang berada di panti wredha Pusaka 41 sebagai kelompok intervensi (n = 29) dan Santa Anna sebagai kelompok kontrol (n = 35). Subjek dari kedua kelompok diambil secara konsekutif. Para subjek kemudian dilakukan skrining dan pemeriksaan medis. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan terapi musik menggunakan metode interaktif sebanyak 2x/ minggu dengan durasi 45 menit selama 6 minggu oleh terapis musik yang tersertifikasi internasional, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol subjek diminta untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari yang dijadwalkan dan kegiatan rekreasi. Karakteristik subjek penelitian ini didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan (79,3% pada kelompok intervensi dan 65,7% pada kelompok kontrol), berusia usia rata-rata 73,77± 9,93 tahun dan pada kelompok terapi musik 69,41 ± 7,29 tahun. Pada kelompok kontrol, tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah >SMA berjumlah 28 orang, sedangkan pada kelompok terapi musik tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah SD-SMP berjumlah 24 orang. Median nilai MoCA-Ina pada kelompok kontrol adalah 20 (14-24), sedangkan pada kelompok terapi musik adalah 18 (14-24). Perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan terapi musik ditemukan pada karakteristik usia (p=0,049) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,001). Hasil analisa uji Anova repeated measurement yang dikontrol dengan faktor usia, perbedaan yang signifikan hanya terdapat pada skor total MoCA-Ina (p <0,001), sub bagian memori (p=0,020) dan fungsi abstraksi (p=0,681) sub bagian atensi (p=0,003). Sedangkan pada sub bagian orientasi (p=0,133) dan fungsi abstraksi (p=0,681) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan bermakna. Pemberian intervensi terapi musik selama 6 minggu terbukti dapat meningkatkan fungsi atensi dan memori sebagai sub-bagian dari fungsi kognitif. Fungsi atensi merupakan mekanisme dasar dalam fungsi kognitif sehingga dalam praktik pemberian intervensi yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki fungsi kognitif, atensi seharusnya menjadi sasaran pertama yang harus ditingkatkan. Dengan adanya fungsi atensi yang baik diharapkan proses input sensorik dapat menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat mendukung proses rehearsal memori.


This study aims to assess the improvement of cognitive function in the elderly with dementia after the provision of music therapy with interactive methods regularly. Music can improve memory function through the activation mechanism of dopaminergic pathways, activation hipothalamus, and neuronal connectivity. Music has been proven to be able to access and activate the brain system associated with appreciation and emotions so that it can improve memory skills through improving attention processes. This research is an interventional study with a randomized control design involving elderly subjects who are in Pusaka 41 nursing home as an intervention group (n = 29) and Santa Anna as a control group (n = 35). Subjects from both groups were taken consecutively. The subjects were then screened and had a medical examination. In the intervention group music therapy was given using an interactive method two times a week with duration 45 minutes for 6 weeks by music therapists who were international certified, while in the control group subjects were asked to carry out scheduled daily activities and recreational activities. The characteristics of the study subjects were dominated by female sex (79,3% in the intervention group and 65,7% in the control group), average age of 73,77 ± 9,93 years and in the music therapy group 69,41 ± 7,29 years. In the control group, the highest level of education was> SMA with 28 people, while in the music therapy group the highest level of education was SD-SMP amounting to 24 people. The median MoCA-Ina score in the control group was 20 (14-24), whereas in the music therapy group it was 18 (14-24). Significant differences between the control group and music therapy were found in the characteristics of age (p = 0,049) and level of education (p = 0,001). Anova repeated measurement test results are controlled by the age factor, significant differences are only found in the total MoCA-Ina score (p < 0,001), memory sub-section (p = 0,020) and abstraction function (p = 0,681) attention sub-section (p = 0,003). Whereas in the orientation sub-section (p = 0,133) and abstraction function (p = 0,681) there were no significant significant differences. The provision of music therapy interventions for 6 weeks has been shown to improve attention and memory functions as sub-parts of cognitive function. Attention function is a basic mechanism in cognitive function so that in the practice of providing interventions aimed at improving cognitive function, attention should be the first target that must be improved. With good attention function, it is expected that the sensory input process can be better so that it can support the memory rehearsal process.

 

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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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