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Abstrak :
Kualitas Fisik Udara dengan Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome pada Karyawan Kantor Perusahaan ?X? di Kota Jakarta. Adanya gejala-gejala sakit fisik, sehingga ada dugaan terjadi sakit yang disebut Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada para karyawan kantor Perusahaan "X" di Kota Jakarta. Penelitian ini membahas kualitas fisik udara pada kantor Perusahaan "X", yaitu aspek suhu udara dan kelembaban udara ruangan dengan kejadian SBS pada 90 karyawan kantor, dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil studi terhadap karyawan kantor Perusahaan ?X? menunjukkan, (1) sebanyak 47,8% karyawan mengalami kejadian SBS, (2) berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan program statistik chi square, nilai p value 0,325, dan RP 95 persen, didapat 0,714. Artinya, tidak adanya hubungan antara suhu udara dan kelembaban udara ruangan dengan kejadian SBS pada karyawan kantor Perusahaan "X" di Kota Jakarta. Terdapat beberapa kemungkinan faktor lain yang memicu terjadinya gejala-gejala SBS tersebut, seperti faktor kimia dan mikrobiologi (dari berbagai peralatan dan fasilitas kerja), dan faktor psikososial (dari pekerja sendiri).

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Physical symptoms had led to the suggestion that a disease called Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) occured to the office of "X" Company in the city of Jakarta. This research that used a random sampling technique examined the physical air quality of the ?X? Company, such as indoor temperature and humidity aspects, the SBS cases of 90 workers. Research results on the Company "X" office workers showed that, (1) 47.8% workers had cases of SBS; and, (2) a value of 0.714 was acquired from the result of bivariate analysis using Chi square statistics program with p value of 0.325 and RP of 95 percent. This signifies that there were no relations between indoor temperature and humidity with the SBS cases of the Company "X" workers in Jakarta City. Possibilities of other factors were found to trigger the SBS symptoms such as chemical and microbiological factors (from work tools and facilities), and psychosocial factor (from the workers themselves).

Abstrak :
Physical symptoms had led to the suggestion that a disease called Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) occured to the office of “X” Company in the city of Jakarta. This research that used a random sampling technique examined the physical air quality of the “X” Company, such as indoor temperature and humidity aspects, the SBS cases of 90 workers. Research results on the Company “X” office workers showed that, (1) 47.8% workers had cases of SBS; and, (2) a value of 0.714 was acquired from the result of bivariate analysis using Chi square statistics program with p value of 0.325 and RP of 95 percent. This signifies that there were no relations between indoor temperature and humidity with the SBS cases of the Company “X” workers in Jakarta City. Possibilities of other factors were found to trigger the SBS symptoms such as chemical and microbiological factors (from work tools and facilities), and psychosocial factor (from the workers themselves).

Kualitas Fisik Udara dengan Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome pada Karyawan Kantor Perusahaan “X” di Kota Jakarta. Adanya gejala-gejala sakit fisik, sehingga ada dugaan terjadi sakit yang disebut Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada para karyawan kantor Perusahaan “X” di Kota Jakarta. Penelitian ini membahas kualitas fisik udara pada kantor Perusahaan “X”, yaitu aspek suhu udara dan kelembaban udara ruangan dengan kejadian SBS pada 90 karyawan kantor, dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil studi terhadap karyawan kantor Perusahaan “X” menunjukkan, (1) sebanyak 47,8% karyawan mengalami kejadian SBS, (2) berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan program statistik chi square, nilai p value 0,325, dan RP 95 persen, didapat 0,714. Artinya, tidak adanya hubungan antara suhu udara dan kelembaban udara ruangan dengan kejadian SBS pada karyawan kantor Perusahaan “X” di Kota Jakarta. Terdapat beberapa kemungkinan faktor lain yang memicu terjadinya gejala-gejala SBS tersebut, seperti faktor kimia dan mikrobiologi (dari berbagai peralatan dan fasilitas kerja), dan faktor psikososial (dari pekerja sendiri).

Abstrak :
The risk of accidents and disease transmission when working at hospitals is quite high, especially in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship model between the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) climate and behavior intention in OSH performance to prevent needlestick injuries (NSI) based on a theory of planned behavior. A mixed approach using qualitative and quantitative methods was applied. Data were obtained from Structural Equation Model questionnaires, observation, and documentation, and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The population was 1,042 nurses at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital in Yogyakarta. The sample consisted of 289 respondents determined by purposive random sampling with an accuracy level of 5%. The OSH climate consisted of attitude, norm, and perceived behavioral control effect on safety intention. An indirect OSH climate can influence safety performance, but it must be followed by intention. Intention directly affects safety performance in the form of behavior to implement NSI prevention procedures. Attitudes toward risk, attitudes toward leader commitment as role models, group norms, and beliefs in the ability to perform safety and health procedures determine the safety climate that leads to the intention for safe and healthy behavior in OSH performance.