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"Dalarn melakukan investasi di pasar modai, investor akan bcrusaha memilihsaham-mam yang memniki kineaja yang lebih bam dm mam-sanam nimfa.Bcrbagai penelitian terdahulu telah menunjukkan adanya dua anomali di pasar modalyang dikenal sebagai smalljirrn eject dan value qiect. Smalkfirm qkct adalahkondisi dimana return saham dai penmahaan-perusahaan yang berukuran kecilmcngungguli return saham dari porusahaan-perusahaan berukuran besar. Value e_@2*ctadalah kondisi dimana remm saham perusahaan-perusahaan dmgan rasio P/B yangrendah mcngungguli return pemsahaan-perusahaan dengan rasio P/B yang tinggi.- Akan tetapi hasil peneliiian Jensen, Johnson dan Mercer (1997,l998)menunjukkan bahwa di Amerika Serikat, keberadaan kedua fenomcna di atas sangatdipengaruhi oleh kondisi monster. Tidak selamanya strategi inveatasi denganmemanfaatkan kedua fenomena terscbut dapat memberikan return yang tinggi.Fcnomcna smalljirm eject dan value eject hatlya ditemui secara konsistcn dansignilikan pada saat kondisi moneter bcrada dalam periods ckspansif.Tujuan dari pcnelitian ini adalah untuk mclihat apakah kondisi scrupa jugadapat ditemui di Indonesia, khususnya di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Apakah fenomenasmallgirm eject dan value eject dipengaruhi oleh kondisi moneter dan dalamkondisi yang bagaimanakah kedua fenomena torsebut mempunyai nilai yangsigniEkan. Selain itu juga diipelajari bagaimana huhungan antara return sahamdengan rasio P/B, ukuran pcrusahaan sorta kondisi monetef. Hasil penelitian mcnunjukkan bahwa hanya dalam kondisi moneter yangekspansif fcnomena smallqirm e_1?éct dan value eject mempunyai nilai yangsigniikan. Dalam periode tcrsebut, return yang diberikan oleh portfolio saham-saham yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok ?value? dan ?smalljirm? secara signitikanmcngungguli return portfolio kelompok ?growth? dan ?Iarge;firm?. Sebaliknyadalam perriode restriktii kedua fenomena tersebut tidak menunjukkan nilai yangsigniiikan.Melalui analisis rcgresi dapat dilihat adanya hubungan negatif yangsignitikan antara return saham dengan xasio P/B dan return saham dCll@1 ukumnpenlsahaan sorta hubungan positif yang signifikan antara return saham dengankondisi moneter. Hasil regresi lainnya menurqukkan bahwa dalam kondisi moneteryang ekspansiii return saham perusahaan-perusahaan yang termasuk kc dalamkelompok ?S>alue? dan ?small¢/?irrn" lcbih tinggi daripada return saham-saham yangterrnasuk kc dalam kelompok lainnya.Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam menggunakanslrategi investasi yang berkaitan dengan fenomcna value qééct dan srnallfirm ejectinvestor hams mempcrhatikan kondisi moneter. Hanya dalam kondisi ekspansif sajakedua strategi tersebut dapat mcmberikan return yang tinggi. Dengan demikiandalam kondisi monetzr yang reslriklill sebaiknya investor tidak menggunakan keduastrategi tersebut.

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Abstract When investing in capital market, investors will try to choose stocks that cangive higher retum. Previous researches had found that there are two anomalies in thecapital market, known as small-limi effect and value effect. Small-tirm effect is acondition in which stock returns from small iinns are higher than retums from largelirms. Value eifect is a condition in which stock returns ii'om iirms with low price-to-book (P/B) ratio are higher than retums from firms with high P/B Ratio.However, Jensen, Johnson and Mercer (1997, 1998) had folmd that in theUnited States monetary policy has a Bi@mC3Ilt impact on small-Hrm and valueeffect. Investor does not always receive high return by using investment strategieswhich exploits small-firm and value elfect phenomenon Both phenomenons canonly be seen consistently and signidcantly in expansive monetary condition.The purpose of this research is to leam whether the same condition can befound in Indonesia, especially in the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Does monetarycondition have any effect on small-Elm and value eEect ? In what kind of monetarycondition that we can find small-Itirm and value eifect had significant value ? Inaddition we also learn about the relationship between stock return, price-to-bookratio, inn size and monetary conditionThe results show that only in expansive monetary condition small-5111 andvalue eH`ect had signiicant values. In that period, returns from ?value? and ?small-lirm? portfolios are significantly higher than returns from ?growth? and ?large-firm"

"Indonesia is the world 's largest archntelago with at population of roughly 224million (Jubf 200 estimate), make it the world 's fourth most populous nation.Indonesia people have diferent character and patient in communihi We asdeveloping country, and it grown in entirely area from province to region.'lhe progressive growth in this decade which possibly have different perceptionof occurrence and the developing as the real obligation involved if each region,central government as decision maker of policy and planningThe diferent condition in each region, influences the pattern and the form ofdevelopment to appbi in each region. Ihe policy which succesgiillv applied in oneregion is not necessary as successful region to others. U' we would develop oneregion, therefore the police should suitable regard the region condition such asproblems, needs and potential.A thorough research to know the potential and the prospect ofa certain districtshould be undertaken. the final result of the research has to be provided to thepertinent decision makers.The district of Bekasi has to undertake similar research. As a strategic regionlocated in the border of Jakarta, Bekasi with its excellent iiyrastructure andtransportation could be _hirther developed as an advanced and integrated industrialbusiness district.Recently, there are five industrial business district in the region and oj"course_there wi ll be more in line with jiirther development. All of these potentials which mustbe better studied and research. F nrther, the research also tries to answer .severalaspects of Belrasi region development, and views on which .sectors need to be betterdeveloped and handle seriouslv. Evenlualbf, the results of the research would be putas o henclnnark and tools of .strategic decision making process."