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Association between nutritional status and pneumonia among young rural Vietnamese children

Thai, Lan Anh; Drupadi H.S. Dillon, supervisor; Nguyen, Huu Chinh, supervisor; Rina Agustina Ahmad, supervisor (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2001)

 Abstrak

Pneumonia is a crucial public health problem in developing countries,
including Vietnam. Pneumonia claims the lives of nearly four million under-five children every year in which 99 percent of those deaths
are in developing countries. Almost all pneumonia deaths are at the age of less than one as a result of severe illness, late hospital admission, and bacterial resistance. In Vietnam, pneumonia is the second highest cause of under-tive deaths after diarrheal disease. Yearly, each child experiences 1.45 pneumonia episodes and most of them are less
than three years of age.
Among factors influencing the occurrence of pneumonia are undernutrition, improper breastfeeding, air pollution, and poor environmental sanitation, undernutrition is a major cause of pneumonia and is a contributing factor in the duration and severity of this disease. Pneumonia often combines with Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM), vitamin A deficiency, anemia and other micronutrient deficiencies.
The consequence of pneumonia might have been found as an increased risk of poor nutritional status. Some follow-up studies have documented that respiratory infections made linear growth more diflicult than weight gain. There is still some debate about whether ALRI can lead to poor vitamin A status in community-based and hospital-based studies and the results remain uncertain. Acute lower respiratory infection
was found associated with lower serum retinol in two cross-sectional clinic studies. By contrast, a cross-sectional study failed to show this association. In addition, a cross-sectional study showed that meninéitis and pneumonia were more common in the presence of anemia
in hospitalized infants in Papua New Guinea. However,
hematological changes during infection are even less confirmed.

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 Metadata

No. Panggil : T9397
Entri utama-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama orang :
Entri tambahan-Nama badan :
Subjek :
Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified]: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2001
Program Studi :
Bahasa : eng
Sumber Pengatalogan : LibUI ind rda
Tipe Konten : text
Tipe Media : unmediated ; computer
Tipe Carrier : volume ; online resource
Deskripsi Fisik : xvi, 37 pages : illustration ; 30 cm + appendix
Naskah Ringkas :
Lembaga Pemilik : Universitas Indonesia
Lokasi : Perpustakaan UI, Lantai 3
  • Ketersediaan
  • Ulasan
No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
T9397 15-19-982983167 TERSEDIA
Ulasan:
Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 103014